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open access

Tribocatalytically-active nickel/cobalt phosphorous films for universal protection in a hydrocarbon-rich environment

Description: Article describes how high-contact stresses generated at the sliding interfaces during their relative movement provide a unique combination of local heating and shear- and load-induced compression conditions. The authors of the article employ the electrodeposition process to design a coating composed of a hard cobalt-phosphorous matrix with the inclusion of tribocatalytically-active nickel clusters.
Date: July 5, 2023
Creator: Shirani, Asghar; Al Sulaimi, Rawan; Macknojia, Ali Zayaan; Eskandari, Mohammad & Berman, Diana
open access

MXene/graphene oxide nanocomposites for friction and wear reduction of rough steel surfaces

Description: Article describes how development of solid lubricant materials that render reliable performance in ambient conditions, are amenable to industrial size and design complexities, and work on engineered surfaces is reported. This report presents the holistic exploration and correlation of structure-property-processing pertaining to the advancement of solid lubrication science.
Date: July 8, 2023
Creator: Macknojia, Ali Zayaan; Ayyagari, Aditya; Shevchenko, Elena V. & Berman, Diana
open access

Polypropylene-Based Polymer Locking Ligation System Manufacturing by the Ultrasonic Micromolding Process

Description: Article describes how in recent years, there has been a growing demand for biocompatible medical devices on the microscale. The authors of the article extensively investigated various processing parameters such as vibration amplitude, temperature, and injection velocity.
Date: July 15, 2023
Creator: Elías-Grajeda, Alex; Vázquez-Lepe, Elisa; Siller Carrillo, Héctor Rafael; Perales-Martínez, Imperio Anel; Resédiz-Hernández, Emiliano; Ramírez-Herrera, Claudio Angélica et al.
open access

High-Fidelity Conjugate Heat Transfer Simulation of Micro-Channel Heat Exchanger

Description: Article describes how high-fidelity conjugate heat transfer simulations are used to model a micro-channel heat exchanger (MCHE) in a crossflow to study its thermal-hydraulic performance. Three different microchannel geometries, namely circular, triangular, and square with louver-shaped fins, are considered.
Date: July 1, 2023
Creator: Ahmed, Hossain; Sadat, Hamid & Nasrazadani, Seifollah
open access

Harnessing nanofiber alignment and pore size to promote stem cell self-renewal and differentiation

Description: Article describes how stem cell therapy holds immense potential for regenerative medicine, but its applications are limited due to the loss of pluripotency during in vitro expansion. This study reveals that the arrangement of electrospun fibers aligns with the distribution and strength of the electric field through both experimentation and simulation.
Date: July 25, 2023
Creator: Wei, Qiang; Blake, Laurence; Liu, Jiafeng; Man, Kun; Liang, Cindy; Teoh, Alexandra et al.
open access

Biochar aerogel-based electrocatalyst towards efficient oxygen evolution in acidic media

Description: Article argues that traditional acidic oxygen evolution reaction (OER) electrocatalysts are more prone to be oxidized and corroded as results of unstable carrier structures and variable electronic states of active species, so a high-performing biochar aerogel (BA) based electrocatalyst was realistically designed and synthetized via joint utilization of the terrestrial lignin and seaweed polysaccharide as carbon sources. This work puts forward a novel and effective strategy towards the enhanceme… more
Date: July 22, 2022
Creator: Hui, Bin; Chen, Hongjiao; Zhou, Chengfeng; Cai, Liping; Zhang, Kewei; Quan, Fengyu et al.
open access

Design of high SERS sensitive substrates based on branched Ti nanorods

Description: Article reports a rational design of branched titanium (Ti) nanorods formed by glancing angle physical vapor deposition and their applications as substrates for surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS). The authors investigation provides a mechanism to fabricate sensitive SERS sensors of Ti nanorods that are known to be thermally and chemically stable and compatible with silicon-based electronics.
Date: July 8, 2022
Creator: Abayomi M. Yussuf, Nosirudeen; Li, Jianlin; Jung, Yung Joon & Huang, Hanchen
open access

PharmaChain: A blockchain to ensure counterfeit‐free pharmaceutical supply chain

Description: Article discusses how globalisation has facilitated different industries to eliminate geographical boundaries and equipped organisations to work collectively to produce goods. The authors of the article propose a novel Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) based transparent supply chain for PSC and proof-of-concept is implemented to analyse the scalability and efficiency of the proposed architecture.
Date: July 5, 2022
Creator: Bapatla, Anand K.; Mohanty, Saraju P.; Kougianos, Elias; Putha, Deepak & Bapatla, Anusha
open access

Friction stir welding of SS 316 LN and Nitronic 50 jacket sections for application in superconducting fusion magnet systems

Description: Article explores the possibility of using friction stir welding (FSW) to join jacket web sections of two nitrogen-containing stainless steels for housing internally cooled superconducting cables which are utilized to generate magnetic fields in tokamak type fusion reactor systems. It has been shown that the FSW fabricated SS 316 LN jackets possessed the required strength and magnetic properties critical to this application.
Date: July 16, 2022
Creator: Gaddam, Supreeth; Haridas, Ravi Sankar; Sanabria, Charlie; Tammana, Deepthi; Berman, Diana & Mishra, R. S.
open access

A New Cable-Less Seismograph with Functions of Real-Time Data Transmitting and High-Precision Differential Self-Positioning

Description: This article developed a new cable-less seismograph system, which can transmit seismic data in real-time and automatically perform high-precision differential self-positioning. Combining the ZigBee technology with the high-precision differential positioning module, this new seismograph system utilized the wireless personal area network (WPAN) and real-time kinematic (RTK) technologies to improve its on-site performances and to make the field quality control (QC) and self-positioning possible. W… more
Date: July 19, 2020
Creator: Liu, Kang; You, Qingyu; Wang, Juan; Xu, Xiqiang; Shi, Pengcheng; Dai, Kaoshan et al.
open access

Prolate and oblate chiral liquid crystal spheroids

Description: Article examining the palette of morphologies that arises when microdroplets are deformed into nonspherical shapes in a controllable manner. Specifically, geometrical confinement and mechanical strain are used to manipulate orientational order, phase transitions, and topological defects that arise in chiral liquid crystal droplets. The reported structures and assemblies offer potential for applications in smart coatings, smart fabrics, and wearable sensors.
Date: July 10, 2020
Creator: Sadati, Monirosadat; Martínez-González, José A.; Zhou, Ye; Qazvini, Nader Taheri; Kurtenbach, Khia; Li, Xiao et al.
open access

Plasmon-resonance emission tailoring of “origami” graphene-covered photonic gratings

Description: Article focusing on the modification of optical properties through folding, or “origami,” of graphene covering a plasmonic metal channel grating. This work is especially critical to understanding tailored deep plasmon emission from geometrically-modulated conducting sheets such as graphene.
Date: July 16, 2020
Creator: Araki, Ken & Zhang, Richard Z.
open access

Microstructurally flexible high entropy alloys: Linkages between alloy design and deformation behavior

Description: Article presents research where metastability based alloy design led to flexible microstructural evolution in which either thermodynamically stable γ-phase or unstable ε-phase was obtained at room temperature.
Date: July 19, 2020
Creator: Nene, Saurabh S.; Frank, M.; Agrawal, P.; Sinha, Subhasis; Liu, Kaimiao; Shukla, Shivakant et al.
open access

On Batch-Processing Based Coded Computing for Heterogeneous Distributed Computing Systems

Description: This article focuses on practical computing systems with heterogeneous computing resources, and designs a novel CDC approach, called batch-processing based coded computing (BPCC), which exploits the fact that every computing node can obtain some coded results before it completes the whole task. The scheme demonstrates promising performance in terms of high computational efficiency and robustness to uncertain disturbances.
Date: July 7, 2021
Creator: Wang, Baoqian; Xie, Junfei; Lu, Kejie; Wan, Yan & Fu, Shengli
open access

Carbon Capture Utilization for Biopolymer Foam Manufacture: Thermal, Mechanical and Acoustic Performance of PCL/PHBV CO2 Foams

Description: This article uses PCL to blend into PBHV. Both unfoamed and foamed blends are examined. The results provide a pathway to multifunctional performance in foams of high performance biopolymers such as PBHV through harnessing the CO₂ miscibility of PCL.
Date: July 31, 2021
Creator: Oluwabunmi, Kayode E.; Zhao, Weihuan & D'Souza, Nandika Anne, 1967-
open access

Characterize traction–separation relation and interfacial imperfections by data-driven machine learning models

Description: This article combines machine learning (ML), finite element analysis (FEA), and empirical experiments to develop data-driven models that characterize interfacial mechanical properties precisely. It also provides a code package containing trained ML models, allowing other researchers to establish T–S relations for different material interfaces.
Date: July 12, 2021
Creator: Ferdousi, Sanjida; Chen, Qiyi; Soltani, Mehrzad; Zhu, Jiadeng; Cao, Pengfei; Choi, Wonbong et al.
open access

Deep learning for peptide identification from metaproteomics datasets

Description: This article explores a proposed deep-learning-based algorithm called DeepFilter for improving peptide identifications from a collection of tandem mass spectra. The authors find that DeepFilter is believed to generalize properly to new, previously unseen peptide-spectrum-matches and can be readily applied in peptide identification from metaproteomics data.
Date: July 8, 2021
Creator: Feng, Shichao; Sterzenbach, Ryan & Guo, Xuan
open access

Metabolic Syndrome, Inflammation, and Cancer

Description: Article introducing a special issue discussing the link between the metabolic syndrome and the development and progression of cancer. The role of inflammation in these diseases and identification of new therapeutic targets are of great significance. This special issue contributes original research papers and review articles that motivate the continuous efforts to comprehend the mechanisms, production, and management related to cancers associated with the metabolic syndrome.
Date: July 6, 2017
Creator: Wu, Yong; Dong, Yunzhou; Duan, Shengzhong; Zhu, Donghui & Deng, Lin
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