UNT College of Engineering - 578 Matching Results

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open access

Laser powder bed fusion processing of a precipitation strengthenable FCC based high entropy alloy

Description: Article describes how, while additive manufacturing (AM) of single-phase solid solution based high entropy alloys (HEAs) has attracted a lot of recent attention, such processing of precipitation strengthenable multi-phase HEAs has not been actively investigated. This becomes important since AM processing results in each layer experiencing rapid solidification followed by multiple heating-cooling cycles, mimicking in situ heat treatments, potentially influencing the phase evolution.
Date: March 21, 2023
Creator: Chesetti, Advika; Banerjee, Sucharita; Dasari, Sriswaroop; Varahabhatla, S.M.; Sharma, Abhishek; Mantri, Srinivas Aditya et al.
open access

Mapping hierarchical and heterogeneous micromechanics of a transformative high entropy alloy by nanoindentation and machine learning augmented clustering

Description: Article describes how conventional macromechanical tests provide limited insights into complex hierarchical deformation behavior of a transformative high entropy alloy (HEA). In this work, a high throughput microstructure-micromechanical correlative study is presented by combining high-resolution nanoindentation, site-specific microscopy, and Gaussian mixture model (GMM) clustering.
Date: April 26, 2023
Creator: Dhal, Abhijeet; Haridas, Ravi Sankar; Agrawal, Priyanka; Gupta, Sanya & Mishra, R. S.
open access

Deformation behavior and strengthening effects of an eutectic AlCoCrFeNi2.1 high entropy alloy probed by in-situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction and post-mortem EBSD

Description: Article describes how high energy synchrotron X-ray diffraction was used during tensile testing of an as-cast eutectic AlCoCrFeNi2.1 high entropy alloy. The authors determine for the first time the volume fractions of existing phases, and they further detail their role on the alloy deformation behavior.
Date: March 27, 2023
Creator: Shen, Jiajia; Lopes, J.G.; Zeng, Zhi; Choi, Yeon Taek; Maawad, E.; Schell, N. et al.
open access

Thermal heat transfer and energy modeling through incorporation of phase change materials (PCMs) into polyurethane foam

Description: Article describes how decreasing HVAC energy consumption through insulation effectiveness enables low energy use, low carbon emissions, and high thermal comfort in sustainable buildings. In this paper, two PCMs with transition temperature above and below the outdoor temperature incorporated in highly porous flexible polyurethane foam were evaluated using a one-dimensional (1D) foam core panel built in COMSOL Multiphysics®.
Date: June 3, 2023
Creator: Nandy, Aditi; Houl, Yassine; Zhao, Weihuan & D'Souza, Nandika Anne, 1967-
open access

Harnessing nanofiber alignment and pore size to promote stem cell self-renewal and differentiation

Description: Article describes how stem cell therapy holds immense potential for regenerative medicine, but its applications are limited due to the loss of pluripotency during in vitro expansion. This study reveals that the arrangement of electrospun fibers aligns with the distribution and strength of the electric field through both experimentation and simulation.
Date: July 25, 2023
Creator: Wei, Qiang; Blake, Laurence; Liu, Jiafeng; Man, Kun; Liang, Cindy; Teoh, Alexandra et al.
open access

A Phosphonic Functionalized Biopolymer for the Sorption of Lanthanum (III) and Application in the Recovery of Rare Earth Elements

Description: Authors of the article state that in the first step of their experiment, the sorption was investigated using La(III) ions before testing for the recovery of rare earth elements (REEs) from pretreated industrial acidic leachate. They infer that phosphonate groups participate in the sorption, and that the most effective sorption is at pH = 4.
Date: February 3, 2023
Creator: Hamza, Mohammed F.; Abdellah, Walid M.; Zaki, Doaa I.; Wei, Yuezhou; Althumayri, Khalid; Brostow, Witold, 1934- et al.
open access

OptiFit: Computer-Vision-Based Smartphone Application to Measure the Foot from Images and 3D Scans

Description: Article asserts that the foot is a vital organ, as it stabilizes the impact forces between the human skeletal system and the ground. The authors present an instep girth measurement algorithm, and they used a pixel per metric algorithm for measurement; these algorithms were accordingly integrated with the application.
Date: December 6, 2022
Creator: Rafiq, Riyad Bin; Hoque, Kazi Miftahul; Kabir, Muhammad Ashad; Ahmed, Sayed & Laird, Craig
open access

Infrared radiative switching with thermally and electrically tunable transition metal oxides-based plasmonic grating

Description: Article says that plasmonic and phase transition has been blended to gain the infrared radiative switching which is tunable with temperature or voltage supply. This is applied via vanadium dioxide, tungsten trioxide, and molybdenum trioxide as transition metal oxides (TMO), the authors state that the work expands the usage of transition metal oxides in infrared region with larger contrast.
Date: March 6, 2022
Creator: Araki, Ken & Zhang, Richard Z.
open access

Quantitative estimation of closed cell porosity in low density ceramic composites using X-ray microtomography

Description: Article asserts that x-ray Microtomography is a proven tool for phase fraction analysis of multi-phase systems, provided that each phase is adequately partitioned by some means of data processing. The authors present a novel, combined methodology for accurate porosity analysis—despite these shortcomings.
Date: January 4, 2023
Creator: Smith, J. D.; Garcia, C.; Rodriguez, J. & Scharf, T. W.
open access

Effect of composition and thermal history on deformation behavior and cluster connections in model bulk metallic glasses

Description: Article describes the compositional dependence and influence of relaxation state on the deformation behavior of a Pt–Pd-based bulk metallic glasses model system was investigated, where platinum is systematically replaced by topologically equivalent palladium atoms. Based on total scattering experiments with synchrotron X-ray radiation, a correlation between the increase in stiffer 3-atom cluster connections and reduction in strain-rate sensitivity, as a measure of ductility, with Pd content and… more
Date: October 12, 2022
Creator: Neuber, Nico; Sadeghilaridjani, Maryam; Ghodki, Nandita; Gross, Oliver; Adam, Bastian; Ruschel, Lucas et al.
open access

A multi modal approach to microstructure evolution and mechanical response of additive friction stir deposited AZ31B Mg alloy

Description: Article explores solid-state additive manufacturing of AZ31B-Mg alloy using additive friction stir deposition. Spatial and temporal evolution of temperature during additive friction stir deposition was predicted using multi-layer computational process model.
Date: August 2, 2022
Creator: Joshi, Sameehan; Sharma, Shashank; Radhakrishnan, M.; Pantawane, Mangesh V.; Patil, Shreyash M.; Jin, Yuqi et al.
open access

Wearable airbag technology and machine learned models to mitigate falls after stroke

Description: Article discusses wearable airbag technology that has been designed to detect and mitigate fall impact. However, this technology has not been validated for the stroke population, so authors investigated whether population-specific training data and modeling parameters are required to pre-detect falls in a chronic stroke population.
Date: June 17, 2022
Creator: Botonis, Olivia K.; Harari, Yaar; Embry, Kyle R.; Mummidisetty, Chaithanya K.; Riopelle, David; Giffhorn, Matt et al.
open access

High-Throughput Investigation of Multiscale Deformation Mechanism in Additively Manufactured Ni Superalloy

Description: Article discusses how, in this paper, Inconel 718 (IN718) superalloy was processed by laser powder-bed fusion additive manufacturing (L-PBFAM), followed by heat treatment. Evidence of extensive deformation of twin networks and dislocation cells was revealed by transmission electron microscopy of the deformed region under the nanoindentation tip.
Date: February 17, 2023
Creator: Dhal, Abhijeet; Agrawal, Priyanka; Haridas, Ravi Sankar; Gaddam, Supreeth; Sharma, Aishani; Parganitha, Digvijay et al.
open access

A Shannon-Theoretic Approach to the Storage–Retrieval Trade-Off in PIR Systems

Description: Authors of the article consider the storage–retrieval rate trade-off in private information retrieval (PIR) systems using a Shannon-theoretic approach. Their focus is mostly on the canonical two-message two-database case, for which a coding scheme based on random codebook generation and the binning technique is proposed.
Date: January 11, 2023
Creator: Tian, Chao; Sun, Hua & Chen, Jun
open access

Lithium-CO2 batteries and beyond

Description: Article describes how Li-CO2 batteries with a theoretical energy density of 1,876 Wh kg−1 are attractive as a promising energy storage strategy and as an effective way to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by CO2 reduction and the formation of discharge product Li2CO3 and carbon. This article provides critical perspectives on the development of Li-CO2 batteries as well as a description of current issues and challenges associated with cathode catalysts, electrolyte, and anode for Li-CO2 batteries.
Date: March 3, 2023
Creator: Pathak, Anil; Adhikari, Pashupati R. & Choi, Wonbong
open access

Thermo/hydration responsive shape memory polymers with enhanced hydrophilicity for biomedical applications

Description: Article states that thiol-ene/acrylate shape memory polymers (SMPs) have sufficient stiffness for facile insertion and precision placement and soften after exposure to physiological conditions to reduce the mechanical mismatch with body tissue; as a result, they have demonstrated excellent potential as substrates for various flexible bioelectronic devices, such as cochlear implants, nerve cuffs, cortical probes, plexus blankets, and spinal cord stimulators. Here, the authors report a new strate… more
Date: December 5, 2022
Creator: Suzuki, Yuta; Hu, Qichan; Batchelor, Benjamin; Voit, Walter & Ecker, Melanie
open access

Predicting initial dissolution rates using structural featuresfrom molecular dynamics simulations

Description: Article states that predicting the chemical durability of glass materials is important for various applications from daily life such as cell phone screens and kitchenware to advanced technologies such as nuclear waste disposal and biomedicine. In this work, we explored the prediction of the initial glass dissolution rates using structural features from molecular dynamics (MD) simulations for a series of glass compositions (total 28), including ZrO2- and V2O5-containing boroaluminosilicate, boro… more
Date: October 17, 2022
Creator: Lu, Xiaonan; Deng, Lu; Gin, Stéphane; Parruzot, Benjamin; Reiser, Joelle T.; Ryan, Joseph V. et al.
open access

An approach for reliably identifying high-frequency oscillations and reducing false-positive detections

Description: Article states that high-frequency oscillation (HFO), classified as ripples (80-240 Hz) and fast ripples (240-500 Hz), is regarded as a promising biomarker of epilepsy. The authors presented an integrated, multi-layered procedure capable of automatically rejecting HFOs from a variety of common false positives, such as motion, background signals, and sharp transients.
Date: September 2, 2022
Creator: Zhou, Yufeng; You, Jing; Kumar, Udaya; Weiss, Shennan A.; Bragin, Anatol; Engel Jr., Jerome et al.
open access

Visual object tracking: Progress, challenge, and future

Description: Article discusses how visual object tracking aims to continuously localize the target object of interest in a video sequence. To provide the community an overview, in this commentary, the authors discuss visual tracking from different aspects.
Date: February 21, 2023
Creator: Zhang, Libo & Fan, Heng
open access

Preparation of a strong, high prepressing intensity, and multifunction soybean protein adhesive by using hyperbranched functional polymer

Description: Article states that the preparation of a soybean protein adhesive with good prepressing intensity, mildew proof, flame retardant, and high bond strength are conducive to the wide application of a soybean protein adhesive, which is important but challenging for the wood-based panel industry. In this study, two hyperbranched functional polymers were designed.
Date: January 9, 2023
Creator: Liu, Zheng; Liu, Tao; Zhang, Jieyu; Li, Yue; Luo, Jing; Li, Jianzhang et al.
open access

A pseudo thermo-mechanical model linking process parameters to microstructural evolution in multilayer additive friction stir deposition of magnesium alloy

Description: Article describes how additive friction stir deposition has been proposed as a disruptive manufacturing process; involving complex thermo-mechanical mechanisms during multilayer material deposition. The primary motivation for development of the model was to seek an understanding of thermo-mechanical mechanisms and their impact on microstructural evolution during additive friction stir deposition.
Date: November 24, 2022
Creator: Sharma, Shashank; Krishna, Mani K. V.; Radhakrishnan, M.; Pantawane, Mangesh V.; Patil, Shreyash M.; Joshi, Sameehan et al.
open access

Anthropo-fidelic behavior of elastic-plastic lattice structures

Description: Article discusses how vat photopolymerization is used to construct triply periodic minimal surfaces (TPMS) to match human heel pad stiffness. This work substantiates the suitability of latticed models to reach the stiffness of the heel pad chambers.
Date: February 24, 2023
Creator: Haney, Christopher W. & Siller Carrillo, Héctor Rafael
open access

Preparation of functional fiber hybrid enhanced high strength and multifunctional protein based adhesive

Description: Article discusses how protein based adhesive is limited by poor mechanical properties and water resistance. This simple and green preparation method provided a new strategy for the production of high-performance, multifunctional and economically effective SM based adhesive.
Date: October 31, 2022
Creator: Zhou, Ying; Zeng, Guodong; Zhang, Fudong; Tang, Zhijie; Luo, Jing; Li, Kuang et al.
open access

A Low-Power Wireless System for Predicting Early Signs of Sudden Cardiac Arrest Incorporating an Optimized CNN Model Implemented on NVIDIA Jetson

Description: Article discusses the low survival rate of sudden cardiac arrest and its long-term risks that patients may experience. Authors propose a more effective method of recording and reporting sudden cardiac arrest symptoms so preventative measures may be instated earlier on to increase survival rate.
Date: February 17, 2023
Creator: Kota, Venkata Deepa; Sharma, Himanshu; Albert, Mark; Mahbub, Ifana; Mehta, Gayatri & Namuduri, Kamesh
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