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open access

On the evolving nature of c/a ratio in a hexagonal close-packed epsilon martensite phase in transformative high entropy alloys

Description: Article studying c/a ratio and transformation volume change of h.c.p. (hexagonal close packed) epsilon martensite phase in transformative high entropy alloys (HEAs) quantified as functions of alloy chemistry, friction stir processing and tensile deformation. The study reveals that while intrinsic c/a is dependent on alloying elements, c/a of epsilon in transformative HEAs changes with processing and deformation.
Date: September 12, 2019
Creator: Sinha, Subhasis; Nene, Saurabh S.; Frank, Michael; Liu, Kaimiao; Agrawal, Priyanka & Mishra, Rajiv
open access

A novel nano-particle strengthened titanium alloy with exceptional specific strength

Description: This article microstructurally tailors an exceptionally high-strength titanium alloy, Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo (Ti6246) through friction stir processing (FSP) in order to provide enhanced weight savings and improved fuel efficiency. The specific strength attained in one of the conditions is close to 450 MPa m³/mg, which is about 22% to 85% greater than any commercially available metallic material. This novel nano particle strengthened Ti alloy is a potential replacement for many structural alloys, en… more
Date: August 13, 2019
Creator: Dutt, Aniket K.; Gwalani, Bharat; Tungala, Vedavyas; Carl, Matthew; Mishra, Rajiv; Tamirisakandala, Sesh A. et al.
open access

Physical and optical properties of the International Simple Glass

Description: This article presents physical property data (both published and previously unpublished) on a single batch of International Simple Glass (ISG), which was cast into individual ingots that were distributed to the collaborators. Properties from the atomic scale to the macroscale, including composition and elemental impurities, phase purity, density, thermal properties, mechanical properties, optical and vibrational properties, and the results of molecular dynamics simulations are presented, as wel… more
Date: April 3, 2019
Creator: Kaspar, Tiffany C.; Ryan, Joseph V.; Pantano, Carlo G.; Rice, Jarrett; Trivelpiece, Cory; Hyatt, Neil C. et al.
open access

Application of a Thermoplastic Polyurethane/Polylactic Acid Composite Filament for 3d-Printed Personalized Orthosis

Description: Article exploring a suitable material for designing and fabricating personalized, cost-effective and bio-degradable orthoses. A finger orthosis was chosen as an example to explore a suitable material, personalized design method, and fabrication with a fuse-deposition-modeling (FDM) open-source 3D printer. Thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU)/polylactic acid (PLA) composite filaments were explored for 3D printing.
Date: February 2019
Creator: Tao, Yubo; Shao, Jingjiao; Li, Peng & Shi, Sheldon
open access

Annotating If Authors of Tweets are Located in the Locations They Tweet About

Description: Article presented at the Eleventh International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2018). The study investigates spatial information of tweets whereby the authors present a corpus of tweets annotated with temporally-anchored spatial information involving the author.
Date: May 2018
Creator: Doudagiri, Vivek; Vempala, Alakananda & Blanco, Eduardo
open access

Fabric Defect Detection Using Activation Layer Embedded Convolutional Neural Network

Description: This article develops a deep-learning algorithm for an on-loom fabric defect inspection system by combining the techniques of image pre-processing, fabric motif determination, candidate defect map generation, and convolutional neural networks (CNNs).
Date: April 29, 2019
Creator: Ouyang, Wenbin; Xu, Bugao; Hou, Jue & Yuan, Xiaohui
open access

Bayesian analysis of complex mutations in HBV, HCV, and HIV studies

Description: This article provides a review of the Bayesian-inference-based methods applied to Hepatitis B Virus (HBV), Hepatitis C Virus (HCV), and Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) studies with a focus on the detection of the viral mutations and various problems which are correlated to these mutations. The authors also provide a summary of the Bayesian methods' applications toward these viruses' studies, where several important and useful results have been discovered.
Date: April 4, 2019
Creator: Guo, Xuan; Liu, Bing; Feng, Shishi & Zhang, Jing
open access

The Effect of Magnesium Deficiency on Neurological Disorders: A Narrative Review Article

Description: This article critically discusses the role of Magnesium by reviewing recent literature and available data concerning the role of magnesium in neurological disorders. The authors summarize the role of Mg in neurological disorders to illustrate the symptoms caused by Mg-deficiency and the possible underlying mechanisms.
Date: March 2019
Creator: Xue, Wenwen; You, Jing; Su, Yingchao & Wang, Qinglu
open access

Fundamentals of three-dimensional Yb-fiber Nd:YAG laser machining of structural bone

Description: This article presents a study that aims to understand the fundamental aspects of the laser-bone interaction in three-dimensional laser machining of the bone through an integrated experimental-computational approach.
Date: September 23, 2019
Creator: Dahotre, Narendra B.; Pantawane, Mangesh V.; Robertson, William B.; Khan, Riaz J. K. & Fick, Daniel P.
open access

Growth of pulsed laser deposited few-layer WS2 films

Description: This article performs X-ray photoelectron, Raman, and diffraction studies of few-layered pulsed laser deposited WS₂ films as a function of laser fluence and frequency to understand the impact on structure and properties.
Date: August 13, 2019
Creator: Rathod, Urmilaben P.; Cai, Bimin; Iheomamere, Chukwudi; Nyandoto, Gilbert; Voevodin, Andrey A. & Shepherd, Nigel D.
open access

Application-based design of the Fresnel lens solar concentrator

Description: Article investigates a novel genetically themed hierarchical algorithm (GTHA) to design Fresnel lens solar concentrators that match with the distinct energy input and spatial geometry of various thermal applications.
Date: August 2, 2019
Creator: Qandil, Hassan; Wang, Shuping & Zhao, Weihuan
open access

Incorporating Emoji Descriptions Improves Tweet Classification

Description: Article presenting a simple strategy to process emojis in Tweets: replace them with their natural language description and use pretrained word embeddings as normally done with standard words. Results show that this strategy is more effective than using pretrained emoji embeddings for tweet classification.
Date: June 2019
Creator: Singh, Abhishek K.; Blanco, Eduardo & Jin, Wei
open access

Annotating Reflections for Health Behavior Change Therapy

Description: Article presents work on annotating reflections, an essential counselor behavioral code in motivational interviewing for psychotherapy on conversations that are a combination of casual and therapeutic dialogue.
Date: May 2018
Creator: Guntakandla, Nishitha & Nielsen, Rodney D.
open access

A Corpus of Metaphor Novelty Scores for Syntactically-Related Word Pairs

Description: Article introduces a large corpus of metaphor novelty scores for syntactically related word pairs, and releases it freely to the research community. This article describes the corpus, includes an analysis of its score distribution and the types of word pairs included in the corpus, and provides a brief overview of standard metaphor detection corpora.
Date: May 2018
Creator: Parde, Natalie & Nielsen, Rodney D.
open access

Graphene-covered transition metal halide molecules as efficient and durable electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction and evolution reactions

Description: Author Manuscript version of an article designing a new type of electrocatalysts consisting of transition metal halide molecules covered by graphene sheets. This work provides a theoretical base for rationally designing durable electrocatalysts with excellent catalytic activities.
Date: September 26, 2019
Creator: Xia, Zhenhai; Zhang, Detao; Zhang, Jing; Gong, Lele; Zhu, Yonghao & Zhang, Lipeng
open access

Characterizing Interactions and Relationships between People

Description: Article presents a set of dimensions to characterize the association between two people. The authors introduce and analyze a new corpus, and present experimental results showing that the task can be automated.
Date: 2018
Creator: Rashid, Farzana & Blanco, Eduardo
open access

Fine-Grained Emotion Detection in Health-Related Online Posts

Description: This article detects fine-grained emotion types from health-related posts and shows how high-level and abstract features derived from deep neural networks combined with lexicon-based features can be employed to detect emotions.
Date: 2018
Creator: Khanpour, Hamed & Caragea, Cornelia
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