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UNT College of Engineering
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2000-2009
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2002
Agent-based Distance Vector Routing: A Resource Efficient and Scalable approach to Routing in Large Communication Networks
Date: March 25, 2002
Creator: Amin, Kaizar A. & Mikler, Armin R.
Description: This article discusses agent-based distance vector routing. Abstract: In spite of the ever-increasing availability of computation and communication resources in modern networks, the overhead associated with network management protocols, such as traffic control and routing, continues to be an important aspect in the design of new methodologies. Resource efficiency of such protocols has become even more prominent with the recent developments of wireless and ad-hoc networks, which are marked by much more severe resource constraints in terms of bandwidth, memory, and computational capabilities. This paper presents an Agent-Based approach to Distance Vector Routing that addresses these resources constraints. Agent-Based Distance Vector Routing (ADVR) is a resource efficient implementation of Distance Vector Routing that is fault tolerant and scales well for large networks. ADVR draws upon some basic biologically inspired principles to facilitate coordination among the mobile agents that implement the routing task. Specifically, simulated pheromones are used to control the movement of agents within the network and to dynamically adjust the number of agents in the population. The behavior of ADVR is analyzed and compared to that of traditional Distance Vector Routing.
Contributing Partner: UNT College of Engineering
Permallink:digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc111275/
Building a Sense Tagged Corpus with Open Mind Word Expert
Date: July 2002
Creator: Chklovski, Timothy & Mihalcea, Rada
Description: This paper discusses Open Mind Word Expert, an implemented active learning system for collecting word sense tagging from the general public over the Web. It is available at http://teach-computers.org. The authors expect the system to yield a large volume of high-quality training data at a much lower cost than the traditional method of hiring lexicographers. The authors thus propose a Senseval-3 lexical sample activity where the training data is collected via Open Mind Word Expert. If successful, the collection process can be extended to create the definitive corpus of word sense information.
Contributing Partner: UNT College of Engineering
Permallink:digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc81389/
CDMA Network Design
Date: May 2002
Creator: Akl, Robert G.
Description: This presentation gives an overview of code-division multiple access (CDMA) and inter-cell effects, network capacities, sensitivity analysis of base station locations, pilot-signal power, and transmission power of the mobiles, and concludes with numerical results.
Contributing Partner: UNT College of Engineering
Permallink:digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc30928/
Cell Design to Maximize Capacity in CDMA Networks
Date: April 2002
Creator: Akl, Robert G.
Description: This presentation discusses the code division multiple access (CDMA) inter-cell effects, capacity regions, maximizing network capacity, mobility, a call admission control algorithm, and network performance.
Contributing Partner: UNT College of Engineering
Permallink:digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc30929/
Classifier Stacking and Voting for Text Filtering
Date: November 2002
Creator: Mihalcea, Rada, 1974-
Description: Abstract: This paper summarizes the approach and the results of the TextCat system participating in the Filtering track in the Text Retrieval Conference 2002. The system relies primarily on statistical methods, and was designed with the main purpose of having a backbone system in which we can further integrate semantic components, and evaluate their relative performance as compared to traditional statistical approaches. They system is therefore simple, and is based on techniques for keywords extraction, and various classifier combinations including stacking and voting. TextCat participated in the Batch and Routing tasks. In the Batch task, it achieved a score of 39.02% normalized utility, and 26.37% F-measure respectively, averaged over all topics. The averaged uninterpolated precision for our best routing submission was 14.16%.
Contributing Partner: UNT College of Engineering
Permallink:digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc30942/
Dynamic Agent Population in Agent-Based Distance Vector Routing
Date: August 2002
Creator: Amin, Kaizar A. & Mikler, Armin R.
Description: This paper discusses dynamic agent population in agent-based distance vector routing. Abstract: The Intelligent mobile agent paradigm can be applied to a wide variety of intrinsically parallel and distributed applications. Network routing is one such application that can be mapped to an agent-based approach. The performance of any agent-based system will depend on its agent population. Although a lot of research has been conducted on agent-based systems, little consideration has been given to the importance of agent population in dynamic networks. A large number of constituent agents can increase the resource overhead of the system, thereby impeding the overall performance of the network. Hence, it is imperative to find the optimal number of agents in the system that would maximize the efficiency of the agent-based mechanism in the network. This optimal value cannot be determined manually, thereby emphasizing the need for an adaptive approach that manipulates the number of agents in the system based on its resource availability. This paper discusses an agent-based approach to Distance Vector Routing, referred as Agent-based Distance Vector Routing and also describes an adaptive approach controlling the number of agents in the network using pheromones and discusses their limitations.
Contributing Partner: UNT College of Engineering
Permallink:digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc132968/
Efficient Energy Saving Scheme for On-Chip Caches
Date: 2002
Creator: Gomathisankaran, Mahadevan & Somani, Arun
Description: This paper discusses efficient energy saving scheme for on-chip caches. Abstract: With the reduction in feature size the static power component, such as the leakage power, dominates the dynamic power consumption in the on-chip caches. It has been observed that all cache lines need not be kept alive at all times. Only a very few lines during a given window of time need to be actively powered from the footprint, i.e., they are accessed during that time. Earlier research has addressed the issue of how to determine the set of active lines and how long to keep them active (powered). Circuit techniques have also been developed to keep a cache line in low leakage state i.e., Drowsy State when the line is not being accessed or used. Such a cache is called drowsy cache. These circuit techniques try to achieve maximum reduction in the leakage power without losing the information content and with minimal performance penalty associated with power transitions. These techniques when used with optimal switching scheme, which decides when and what lines to drowse, results in maximum reduction in energy consumed. In this paper, the authors study the cache access pattern to evaluate them and arrive at an ...
Contributing Partner: UNT College of Engineering
Permallink:digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc94293/
Instance Based Learning with Automatic Feature Selection Applied to Word Sense Disambiguation
Date: August 2002
Creator: Mihalcea, Rada, 1974-
Description: This paper discusses instance based learning with automatic feature selection applied to word sense disambiguation. Abstract We describe an algorithm for Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) that relies on a lazy learner improved with automatic feature selection. The algorithm was implemented in a system that achieves excellent performance on the set of data released during the SENSEVAL-2 competition. We present the results obtained and discuss the performance of various features in the context of supervised learning algorithms for WSD.
Contributing Partner: UNT College of Engineering
Permallink:digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc30943/
Letter Level Learning for Language Independent Diacritics Restoration
Date: September 2002
Creator: Mihalcea, Rada, 1974- & Nastase, Vivi
Description: This paper discusses letter level learning for language independent diacritics restoration. Abstract: This paper presents a method for diacritics restoration based on learning mechanisms that act at letter level. The method requires no additional tagging tools or resources other than raw text, which makes it independent of the language, and particularly appealing for languages for which there are few resources available. The algorithm was evaluated on four different languages, namely Czech, Hungarian, Polish, and Romanian, and an average accuracy of over 98% was observed.
Contributing Partner: UNT College of Engineering
Permallink:digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc30944/
Open Mind Word Expert: Creating Large Data Collections with Web Users' Help
Date: June 2002
Creator: Chklovski, Timothy & Mihalcea, Rada
Description: This article discusses Open Mind Word Expert (OMWE). The World Wide Web has both exacerbated the need and provided an opportunity for creating automatic tools for language processing. To tap the full potential of the Web, we need accurate information extraction, summarization and navigation technologies. None of these can come close to human-level performance without advancing the state of the art on how machines "make sense" of the text they are to process. One notoriously difficult problem in understanding text has been word sense disambiguation (WSD). Ambiguity is very common (especially among the most common words - think about "table", or "computer fan"), but people are so good at figuring it out from context that usually they do not even notice it. OMWE is a system that aims to tap people's ability to disambiguate words and to give computers the benefit of people's knowledge. Any Web user can visit the OMWE site and contribute some knowledge about the meanings of given words in given sentences. As a result, OMWE creates large sense-tagged corpora that can be used to build automatic WSD systems.
Contributing Partner: UNT College of Engineering
Permallink:digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc83294/