Derivation of the evolution of empathic other-regarding social emotions as compared to non-social self-regarding emotions
Date: July 16, 2012
Creator: Tam, Nicoladie D.
Description: This article accompanies a poster presentation on the derivation of the evolution of empathic other-regarding social emotions as compared to non-social self-regarding emotions. The present study derives the evolution of social emotions by inclusion of other-regarding concerns from the non-social emotions of self-regarding concerns. Emotional processing is a self-discovered error-correction feedback process in which computations are involved to assess the accuracy of the internal brain-generated predictions with respect to the reality, in order to increase its probability of an organism's own survival.
Contributing Partner: UNT College of Arts and Sciences
Permallink:digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc122156/
Determination of solvation descriptors for terpene hydrocarbons from chromatographic measurements
Date: February 2013
Creator: Abraham, M. H. (Michael H.); Gola, Joelle R. M.; Gil-Lostes, Javier; Acree, William E. (William Eugene) & Cometto-Muñiz, J. Enrique
Description: This article discusses the determination of solvation descriptors for terpene hydrocarbons from chromatographic measurements. Abstract: Gas chromatographic retention data on 107 terpene hydrocarbons from the literature together with other data have been used to obtain a set of Abraham descriptors for these 107 compounds. For 88 aliphatic cyclic terpene hydrocarbons, a fragmentation scheme was constructed that allows key descriptors to be estimated just from structure. The total set of descriptors, including those estimated by the fragmentation schemes, were then used to predict water-octanol partition coefficients for the 88 compounds, there being good agreement with values calculated from a number of well-known programs. For a small number of terpene hydrocarbons, there was good agreement between predicted and experimental values of nasal pungency thresholds, and predicted and experimental gas-blood, gas-oil, and gas-water partition coefficients. It is suggested that the descriptors obtained for the 107 terpene hydrocarbons can be used to predict water-solvent partition coefficients, gas-solvent partition coefficients, and partition coefficients in a number of biological systems.
Contributing Partner: UNT College of Arts and Sciences
Permallink:digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc161689/
Development of Abraham model correlations for solvation characteristics of secondary and branched alcohols
Date: January 25, 2010
Creator: Sprunger. Laura M.; Achi, Sai S.; Pointer, Racheal; Acree, William E. (William Eugene) & Abraham, M. H. (Michael H.)
Description: This article discusses the development of Abraham model correlations for solvation characteristics of secondary and branched alcohols. Abstract: Data have been compiled from the published literature on the partition coefficients of solutes and vapors into the anhydrous secondary and branched alcohols (2-propanol, 2-butanol, 2-methyl-1-propanol, 2-methyl-2-propanol and 3-methyl-1-butanol) from both water and from the gas phase. The logarithms of the water-to-alcohol partition coefficents (log P) and gas-to-alcohol partition coefficients (log K) were correlated with the Abraham solvation parameter model. The derived correlations described the observed log P and log K values to within average standard deviations of 0.14 and 0.13 log units, respectively. The predictive abilities of the each correlation were assessed by dividing databases into a separate training set and test set.
Contributing Partner: UNT College of Arts and Sciences
Permallink:digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc155632/
Development of correlations for describing solute transfer into acyclic alcohol solvents based on the Abraham model and fragment-specific equation coefficients
Date: January 25, 2010
Creator: Sprunger. Laura M.; Achi, Sai S.; Abraham, M. H. (Michael H.) & Acree, William E. (William Eugene)
Description: This article discusses the development of correlations for describing solute transfer into acyclic alcohol solvents based on the Abraham model and fragment-specific equation coefficients. Abstract: Gas-to-alcohol partition coefficients have been compiled for 1880 different solute-alcohol combinations, which comprised 23 acyclic alcohols. These partition coefficients were converted into water-to-alcohol partition coefficients using the corresponding gas-to-water partition coefficients. Both sets of partition coefficients were analyzed using the Abraham solvation parameter model with fragment-specific equation coefficients. The derived equations correlated the experimental gas-to-alcohol and water-to-alcohol partition coefficient data to within 0.14 and 0.15 log units, respectively. The fragment-specific equation coefficients that have been calculated for the CH3, CH2, CH, C and OH fragment groups can be combined to yield expressions capable of predicting the partition coefficients of solutes in other anhydrous alcohol solvents.
Contributing Partner: UNT College of Arts and Sciences
Permallink:digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc155633/
Discourse Variations Between Usability Tests and Usability Reports
Date: May 2011
Creator: Friess, Erin
Description: This article discusses the discourse variations between usability tests and usability reports. Abstract: While usability evaluation and usability testing has become an important tool in artifact assessment, little is known about what happens to usability data as it moves from usability session to usability report. In this ethnographic case study, the author investigates the variations in the language used by usability participants in user-based usability testing sessions as compared to the language used by novice usability testers in their oral reports of that usability testing session. In these comparative discourse analyses, the author assesses the consistency and continuity of the usability testing data within the purview of the individual testers conducting "do-it-yourself" usability testing. This case study of a limited population suggests that findings in oral usability reports may or may not be substantiated in the evaluations themselves, that explicit or latent biases may affect the presentation of the findings in the report, and that broader investigations, both in terms of populations and methodologies, are warranted.
Contributing Partner: UNT College of Arts and Sciences
Permallink:digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc38891/
Diversity and singularity of the avifauna in the austral peat bogs of the Cape Horn Biosphere Reserve, Chile
Date: 2010
Creator: Ibarra, J. Tomás; Anderson, Christopher B.; Altamirano, Tomás A.; Rozzi, Ricardo, 1960- & Bonacic, Cristián
Description: This article discusses diversity and singularity of the avifauna in the austral peat bogs of the Cape Horn Biosphere Reserve, Chile. Abstract: Sphagnum-dominated peat bogs that are strongly embedded within the southern temperate forest matrix are increasingly being used for agriculture. Nevertheless, little is known about their biodiversity. Moreover, the remote areas of southern Chile where peat bogs are found, such as Cape Horn Biosphere Reserve (CHBR, 54-55°S), where birds are the most diverse and best represented group of vertebrates, have not been well-investigated. With the aim to broaden this knowledge in the CHBR, the authors studied the diversity of the avian assemblage in peat blogs on Navarino Island. The authors compared the composition of avian species between wetlands with and without peat bogs to test if Sphagnum bogs represented a singular habitat for birds in this area. Furthermore, the 37 bird species recorded in these habitats were classified according to guild structure. The community similarity values showed that peat bogs hosted a bird composition that was different from that present in wetlands without Sphagnum, suggesting that peat bogs are a singular type of habitat for birds in the CHBR. The most frequently feeding groups recorded in these wetlands were ...
Contributing Partner: UNT College of Arts and Sciences
Permallink:digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc97950/
Do I Look Illegal? Undocumented Latino/a Students and the Challenges of Life in the Shadows
Date: April 13, 2011
Creator: Nuñez-Janes, Mariela & Chapa, Shaun
Description: This presentation is part of the faculty lecture series UNT Speaks Out on Unauthorized Immigration. This presentation discusses illegal immigration and the challenges for undocumented Latino/a students.
Contributing Partner: UNT College of Arts and Sciences
Permallink:digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc67614/
Does open access really threaten peer review?
Date: January 11, 2012
Creator: Holbrook, J. Britt
Description: In this paper, the author discusses whether open access threatens peer review, as implied by the Association of American Publishers in their endorsement of the Research Works Act. The author suggests that we need to experiment with new models of peer evaluation.
Contributing Partner: UNT College of Arts and Sciences
Permallink:digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc84328/
Dynamics of Electroencephalogram Entropy and Pitfalls of Scaling Detection
Date: March 10, 2010
Creator: Ignaccolo, Massimiliano; Latka, Miroslaw; Jernajczyk, Wojciech; Grigolini, Paolo & West, Bruce J.
Description: This article discusses dynamics of electroencephalogram entropy and pitfalls of scaling detection. Abstract: In recent studies a number of research groups have determined that human electroencephalograms (EEG) have scaling properties. In particular, a crossover between two regions with different scaling exponents has been reported. Herein the authors study the time evolution of diffusion entropy to elucidate the scaling of EGG time series. For a cohort of 20 awake healthy volunteers with closed eyes, the authors find that the diffusion entropy of EEG increments (obtained from EEG waveforms by differencing) exhibits three features: short-time growth, an alpha wave related oscillation whose amplitude gradually decays in time, and asymptotic saturation which is achieved after approximately 1 s. This analysis suggests a linear, stochastic Ornstein-Uhlenbeck Langevin equation with a quasiperiodic forcing (whose frequency and/or amplitude may vary in time) as the model for the underlying dynamics. This model captures the salient properties of EEG dynamics. In particular, both the experimental and simulated EEG time series exhibit short-time scaling which is broken by a strong periodic component, such as alpha waves. The saturation of EEG diffusion entropy precludes the existence of asymptotic scaling. We find that the crossover between two scaling regions seen in ...
Contributing Partner: UNT College of Arts and Sciences
Permallink:digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc40408/
The Ecoresponsive Genome of Daphnia pulex
Date: February 4, 2011
Creator: Colbourne, John K.; Pfrender, Michael E.; Gilbert, Donald; Thomas, W. Kelley; Tucker, Abraham; Oakley, Todd H. et al
Description: This article discusses the ecoresponsive genome of Daphnia pulex. Abstract: We describe the draft genome of the microcrustacean Daphnia pulex, which is only 200 megabases and contains at least 30,907 genes. The high gene count is a consequence of an elevated rate of gene duplication resulting in tandem gene clusters. More than a third of Daphnia's genes have no detectable homologs in any other available proteome, and the most amplified gene families are specific to the Daphnia lineage. The coexpansion of gene families interacting within metabolic pathways suggests that the maintenance of duplicated genes is not random, and the analysis of gene expression under different environmental conditions reveals that numerous paralogs acquire divergent expression patterns soon after duplication. Daphnia-specific genes, including many additional loci within sequenced regions that are otherwise devoid of annotations, are the most responsive genes to ecological challenges.
Contributing Partner: UNT College of Arts and Sciences
Permallink:digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc78299/