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open access

Accelerator-based fusion with a low temperature target

Description: This article reports a study of a cold target with a high Fermi energy in light of recent research that points to a new phase of hydrogen, which is hypothesized to be related to metallic hydrogen. It has been shown that if the energy transfer between injected ions and target electrons is sufficiently small, net energy gain can be achieved. As such, the target is considered to be composed of nuclei and delocalized electrons.
Date: April 19, 2013
Creator: Phillips, R. E. & Ordonez, Carlos A.
open access

Collective behavior and evolutionary games - An introduction

Description: This article is an introduction to a special issue in Chaos, Solitons & Fractals with the goal of attracting submissions that identify unifying principles that describe the essential aspects of collective behavior, and which thus allow for a better interpretation and foster the understanding of the complexity arising in such systems.
Date: June 28, 2013
Creator: Perc, Matjaž & Grigolini, Paolo
open access

Dual levitated coils for antihydrogen production

Description: Article on theoretical and experimental efforts to use dual levitated coils to confine relatively large, cold, dense non-drifting recombining antihydrogen plasmas. The theoretical effort includes the development of a classical trajectory Monte Carlo simulation of confinement. The experimental effort includes levitation of a NdFeB permanent ring magnet, which produces a magnetic field that is qualitatively similar to the field that would be produced by the two coaxial superconducting magnetic co… more
Date: April 19, 2013
Creator: Wofford, Joshua D. & Ordonez, Carlos A.
open access

Electrostatic storage ring with focusing provided by the space charge of an electron plasma

Description: Article describes an electronic storage ring that employs the space charge of an electron plasma for focusing. An advantage of the present concept is that slow ions, or even a stationary ion plasma, can be confined. The concept employs an artificially structured boundary, which is defined at present as one that produces a spatially periodic static field such that the spatial period and range of the field are much smaller than the dimensions of a plasma or charged-particle beam that is confined … more
Date: April 19, 2013
Creator: Pacheco, J. L.; Ordonez, Carlos A. & Weathers, Duncan L.
open access

Nanoimprinted plasmonic nanocavity arrays

Description: This article demonstrates high resonant absorption of visible light with a plasmonic nanocavity chain structure fabricated through resistless nanoimprinting in metal (RNIM).
Date: June 17, 2013
Creator: Kim, Sangsik; Xuan, Yi; Drachev, Vladimir P.; Varghese, Leo T.; Li, Fan; Qi, Minghao et al.
open access

Simulation Of An Antihydrogen Gravity Experiment Utilizing Multiple Apertures

Description: The article presents an analytical model and a Monte Carlo simulation of an antihydrogen gravity experiment that would employ multiple apertures. The model was developed with the primary goal of reducing the experimental run time necessary to determine the direction of free fall acceleration for antimatter in the gravitational field of the Earth. The experiment would confine cryogenic antihydrogen plasma for producing antihydrogen (e.g., by three-body recombination).
Date: April 19, 2013
Creator: Hedlof, R. M. & Ordonez, Carlos A.
open access

A Statistical Relation Between the X-ray Spectral Index and Eddington Ratio of Active Galactic Nuclei in Deep Surveys

Description: This article presents an investigation into how well the properties of the accretion flow on to a supermassive black hole may be coupled to those of the overlying hot corona.
Date: May 22, 2013
Creator: Brightman, M.; Silverman, John David; Mainieri, Vincenzo; Ueda, Yoshihiro; Schramm, Malte; Matsuoka, Kenta et al.
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