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open access

Complexity matching in neural networks

Description: This article adopts the complexity matching principle that the maximal efficiency of communication between two complex networks is realized when both of them are at criticality, and uses this principle to establish the value of the neuronal interaction strength at which criticality occurs.
Date: January 9, 2015
Creator: Mafahim, Javad Usefie; Lambert, David; Zare, Marzieh & Grigolini, Paolo
open access

Linear response at criticality

Description: In this article, the authors study a set of cooperatively interacting units at criticality, and prove with analytical and numerical arguments that they generate the same renewal non-Poisson intermittency as that produced by blinking quantum dots.
Date: October 24, 2012
Creator: Svenkeson, Adam; Bologna, Mauro & Grigolini, Paolo
open access

Nanoimprinted plasmonic nanocavity arrays

Description: This article demonstrates high resonant absorption of visible light with a plasmonic nanocavity chain structure fabricated through resistless nanoimprinting in metal (RNIM).
Date: June 17, 2013
Creator: Kim, Sangsik; Xuan, Yi; Drachev, Vladimir P.; Varghese, Leo T.; Li, Fan; Qi, Minghao et al.
open access

Space-charge-based electrostatic plasma confinement involving relaxed plasma species

Description: In this article, a numerical study is reported on the equilibrium properties of a surface-emitted or edge-confined non-drifting plasma. A self-consistent finite-differences evaluation of the electrostatic potential is carried out for a non-neutral plasma that follows a Boltzmann density distribution.
Date: October 23, 2012
Creator: Pacheco, J. L.; Ordonez, Carlos A. & Weathers, Duncan L.
open access

Artificially Structured Boundary for a high purity ion trap or ion source

Description: This article proposes a plasma enclosed by an Artificially Structured Boundary (ASB) as an alternative to existing ion source assemblies. In accelerator applications, many ion sources can have a limited lifetime or frequent service intervals due to sputtering and eventual degradation of the ion source assembly. Ions are accelerated towards the exit canal of positive ion sources, whereas, due to the biasing scheme, electrons or negative ions are accelerated towards the back of the ion source ass… more
Date: August 1, 2014
Creator: Pacheco, J. L.; Ordonez, Carlos A. & Weathers, Duncan L.
open access

K-shell ionization by low-velocity ions

Description: Article discussing K-shell ionization by low-velocity ions. K-shell x-ray-production measurements are reported for protons, deuterons, and alpha particles incident on thin foils of copper, niobium, silver, and antimony.
Date: August 1981
Creator: Rice, R.; McDaniel, Floyd Del. (Floyd Delbert), 1942-; Basbas, George & Duggan, Jerome L.
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