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Nonreciprocal and Non-Spreading Transmission of Acoustic Beams through Periodic Dissipative Structures

Description: Propagation of a Gaussian beam in a layered periodic structure is studied analytically, numerically, and experimentally. It is demonstrated that for a special set of parameters the acoustic beam propagates without diffraction spreading. This propagation is also accompanied by negative refraction of the direction of phase velocity of the Bloch wave. In the study of two-dimensional viscous phononic crystals with asymmetrical solid inclusions, it was discovered that acoustic transmission is nonre… more
Date: May 2022
Creator: Zubov, Yurii
Item Type: Refine your search to only Thesis or Dissertation
open access

A Novel Process for GeSi Thin Film Synthesis

Description: A unique process of fabricating a strained layer GexSi1-x on insulator is demonstrated. Such strained heterostructures are useful in the fabrication of high-mobility transistors. This technique incorporates well-established silicon processing technology e.g., ion implantation and thermal oxidation. A dilute GeSi layer is initially formed by implanting Ge+ into a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) substrate. Thermal oxidation segregates the Ge at the growing oxide interface to form a distinct GexSi1-x … more
Date: December 2007
Creator: Hossain, Khalid
Item Type: Refine your search to only Thesis or Dissertation
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Novel Semi-Conductor Material Systems: Molecular Beam Epitaxial Growth and Characterization

Description: Semi-conductor industry relies heavily on silicon (Si). However, Si is not a direct-band gap semi-conductor. Consequently, Si does not possess great versatility for multi-functional applications in comparison with the direct band-gap III-V semi-conductors such as GaAs. To bridge this gap, what is ideally required is a semi-conductor material system that is based on silicon, but has significantly greater versatility. While sparsely studied, the semi-conducting silicides material systems offer gr… more
Date: December 2013
Creator: Elmarhoumi, Nader M.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Thesis or Dissertation
open access

Nuclear Reactions on the Palladium Isotopes

Description: The problem of interest in this investigation was to determine the cross sections of five nuclear reactions which occur when irradiating natural palladium with neutrons which have energy values of 15.1, 15.9, and 16.3 MeV. The cross sections were measured relative to a copper monitor which was "sandwitched" in with the palladium target.
Date: December 1970
Creator: White, Ronald Lee
Item Type: Refine your search to only Thesis or Dissertation
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Oligonucleotide guanosine conjugated to gallium nitride nano-structures for photonics.

Description: In this work, I studied the hybrid system based on self-assembled guanosine crystal (SAGC) conjugated to wide-bandgap semiconductor gallium nitride (GaN). Guanosine is one of the four bases of DNA and has the lowest oxidation energy, which favors carrier transport. It also has large dipole moment. Guanosine molecules self-assemble to ribbon-like structure in confined space. GaN surface can have positive or negative polarity depending on whether the surface is Ga- or N-terminated. I studied… more
Date: August 2008
Creator: Li, Jianyou
Item Type: Refine your search to only Thesis or Dissertation
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On Chaos and Anomalous Diffusion in Classical and Quantum Mechanical Systems

Description: The phenomenon of dynamically induced anomalous diffusion is both the classical and quantum kicked rotor is investigated in this dissertation. We discuss the capability of the quantum mechanical version of the system to reproduce for extended periods the corresponding classical chaotic behavior.
Date: August 1998
Creator: Stefancich, Marco
Item Type: Refine your search to only Thesis or Dissertation
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On Delocalization Effects in Multidimensional Lattices

Description: A cubic lattice with random parameters is reduced to a linear chain by the means of the projection technique. The continued fraction expansion (c.f.e.) approach is herein applied to the density of states. Coefficients of the c.f.e. are obtained numerically by the recursion procedure. Properties of the non-stationary second moments (correlations and dispersions) of their distribution are studied in a connection with the other evidences of transport in a one-dimensional Mori chain. The second mom… more
Date: May 1998
Creator: Bystrik, Anna
Item Type: Refine your search to only Thesis or Dissertation

Ongoing Developments on Continuum Solvation Models

Description: This work explores a continuum representation for diffuse layer models, thereby endowing continuum embedding models the ability to capture electrostatic phenomena in the environment such as the existence of electrolyte ions, and the nature of ionic liquids. It introduces a new field-aware continuum model that adjusts the size of the quantum regime per atom based on the distribution of charge in a system. The model accounts for the asymmetric nature of solvent distribution when applied to cation… more
Date: May 2022
Creator: Truscott, Matthew Anthony Si Ren
Item Type: Refine your search to only Thesis or Dissertation
open access

Operator Gauge Transformations in Nonrelativistic Quantum Electrodynamics

Description: A system of nonrelativistic charged particles and radiation is canonically quantized in the Coulomb gauge and Maxwell's equations in quantum electrodynamics are derived. By requiring form invariance of the Schrodinger equation under a space and time dependent unitary transformation, operator gauge transformations on the quantized electromagnetic potentials and state vectors are introduced. These gauge transformed potentials have the same form as gauge transformations in non-Abelian gauge field … more
Date: December 1982
Creator: Gray, Raymond Dale
Item Type: Refine your search to only Thesis or Dissertation
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Optical Control of Coherent Quantum Systems

Description: Optical control of coherent quantum systems has many methods and applications. In this defense we will discuss the effects of an electric field interacting with molecules with dipole moments. The theoretical study of such molecules will consist of two-level atom and a three-level atom in the λ configuration. The methods that will be discussed are population trapping using both bright and dark starts obtained by both STIRAP and CHIRAP pulses. The application to be discussed is how to create a ro… more
Date: December 2022
Creator: Roy, Colin Dean
Item Type: Refine your search to only Thesis or Dissertation
open access

Optical Nonlinearities in Semiconductors for Limiting

Description: I have conducted detailed experimental and theoretical studies of the nonlinear optical properties of semiconductor materials useful for optical limiting. I have constructed optical limiters utilizing two-photon absorption along with photogenerated carrier defocusing as well as the bound electronic nonlinearity using the semiconducting material ZnSe. I have optimized the focusing geometry to achieve a large dynamic range while maintaining a low limiting energy for the device. The ZnSe monolithi… more
Date: May 1990
Creator: Wu, Yuan-Yen
Item Type: Refine your search to only Thesis or Dissertation

Optical Property Study of 2D Graded Photonic Super-Crystals for Photon Management

Description: In this dissertation, we study the optical property of 2D graded photonic super-crystals (GPSCs) for photon management. We focused primarily on manipulation and control of light by using the newly discovered GPSCs which present great opportunity for electromagnetic wave control in photonic devices. The GPSC has been used to explore the superior capability of improving the light extraction efficiency of OLEDs. The enhancement of extraction efficiency has been explained in term of destructive int… more
Date: May 2020
Creator: Hassan, Safaa
Item Type: Refine your search to only Thesis or Dissertation

PAOFLOW-Aided Computational Materials Design

Description: Functional materials are essential to human welfare and to provide foundations for emerging industries. As an alternative route to experimental materials discovery, computational materials designs are playing an increasingly significant role in the whole discovery process. In this work, we use an in-house developed python utility: PAOFLOW, which generates finite basis Hamiltonians from the projection of first principles plane-wave pseudopotential wavefunctions on pseudo atomic orbitals(PAO) for… more
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Date: December 2019
Creator: Wang, Haihang
Item Type: Refine your search to only Thesis or Dissertation
open access

Parametric Studies of Picosecond Laser-Induced Breakdown in Fused Quartz and NaCl

Description: Bulk laser-induced breakdown and self-focusing in single samples of fused quartz and NaCl were examined using picosecond optical pulses at 1.0 ym and 0.5 ym. The results of three separate but related experiments are reported. First the nonlinear index of refraction, n2, of each of the test materials is measured near the respective damage thresholds of the samples. The values of 1*2 were determined by detecting beam distortions in the far field, transmitted laser beam profile caused by the irrad… more
Date: December 1984
Creator: Williams, William Ely
Item Type: Refine your search to only Thesis or Dissertation
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Perturbation of renewal processes

Description: Renewal theory began development in the early 1940s, as the need for it in the industrial engineering sub-discipline operations research had risen. In time, the theory found applications in many stochastic processes. In this thesis I investigated the effect of seasonal effects on Poisson and non-Poisson renewal processes in the form of perturbations. It was determined that the statistical analysis methods developed at UNT Center for Nonlinear Science can be used to detect the effects of seasona… more
Date: May 2008
Creator: Akin, Osman Caglar
Item Type: Refine your search to only Thesis or Dissertation
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Phase Transition Studies in Polar and Nonpolar Liquids at Microwave Frequencies

Description: A resonant microwave cavity technique was employed to study the dielectric behavior of some polar and non-polar liquids near the phase transition temperatures at microwave frequencies of 7.2, 9.2 and 10.1 GHz. The Slater perturbation equations for a resonant microwave cavity are briefly discussed to show that the above technique can be used to determine both the real and imaginary parts of dielectric response. Abrupt changes in dielectric response were observed near the phase transition tempera… more
Date: August 1980
Creator: Dahiya, Jai N. (Jai Narain)
Item Type: Refine your search to only Thesis or Dissertation
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Photoconductivity Investigation of Two-Photon Magneto-Absorption, PACRH, and Deep Levels in n-InSb

Description: A high resolution photoconductivity investigation of two 13 -3 photon magneto-absorption (TPMA) in n-InSb (n - 9 x 10 cm ) has been performed. This is the first time that two-photon absorption in a semiconductor has been studied with cw lasers only. With a stable cw CC>2 laser and a highly sensitive sampling and magnetic field modulation technique, a minimum of 4 2 transitions in the TPMA photoconductivity spectra can be observed. Most of these transitions are a result of the usual spherical ap… more
Date: May 1982
Creator: Goodwin, Mike Watson
Item Type: Refine your search to only Thesis or Dissertation
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Photoelectric Emission Measurements for CVD Grown Polycrystalline Diamond Films

Description: We examined CVD grown polycrystalline diamond films having different methane concentrations to detect defects and study the possible correlation between the methane concentration used during the growth process and the defect density. SEM and Raman results show that the amorphous and sp2 carbon content of the films increases with methane concentration. Furthermore, photoelectric emission from diamond is confirmed to be a two-photon process, hence the electrons are emitted from normally unoccupie… more
Date: August 1999
Creator: Hassan, Tarek
Item Type: Refine your search to only Thesis or Dissertation
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