Description: This presentation discusses the code division multiple access (CDMA) inter-cell effects, capacity regions, maximizing network capacity, mobility, a call admission control algorithm, and network performance.

Description: This paper discusses efficient energy saving scheme for on-chip caches. Abstract: With the reduction in feature size the static power component, such as the leakage power, dominates the dynamic power consumption in the on-chip caches. It has been observed that all cache lines need not be kept alive at all times. Only a very few lines during a given window of time need to be actively powered from the footprint, i.e., they are accessed during that time. Earlier research has addressed the issue of how to determine the set of active lines and how long to keep them active (powered). Circuit techniques have also been developed to keep a cache line in low leakage state i.e., Drowsy State when the line is not being accessed or used. Such a cache is called drowsy cache. These circuit techniques try to achieve maximum reduction in the leakage power without losing the information content and with minimal performance penalty associated with power transitions. These techniques when used with optimal switching scheme, which decides when and what lines to drowse, results in maximum reduction in energy consumed. In this paper, the authors study the cache access pattern to evaluate them and arrive at an ...

Description: This paper discusses automatic generation of a coarse grained WordNet. Abstract: Several principles for the automatic transformation of WordNet into a coarser grained dictionary are proposed. A new version of WordNet is derived, leading to a reduction of 26% in the average polysemy of words, while introducing a small error rate of 2.1%, as measured on a sense tagged corpus.

Description: Traditional design rules for cellular networks are not directly applicable to code division multiple access (CDMA) networks where intercell interference is not mitigated by cell placement and careful frequency planning. For transmission quality requirements, a minimum signal-to-interface ratio (SIR) must be achieved. The base-station location, its pilot-signal power (which determines the size of the cell), and the transmission power of the mobiles all affect the received SIR. In addition, because of the need for power control in CDMA networks, large cells can cause a lot of interference to adjacent small cells, posing another constraint to design. In order to maximize the network capacity associated with a design, the authors develop a methodology to calculate the sensitivity of capacity to base-station location, pilot-signal power, and transmission power of each mobile. To alleviate the problem caused by difference cell sizes, the authors introduce the power compensation factor, by which the nominal power of the mobiles in every cell is adjusted. The authors then use the calculated sensitivities in an iterative algorithm to determine the optimal locations of the base stations, pilot-signal powers, and power compensation factors in order to maximize capacity. The authors show examples of how networks using these design techniques ...

Description: This paper presents an open-domain textual Question-Answering system that uses several feedback loops to enhance its performance. These feedback loops combine in a new way statistical results with syntactic, semantic or pragmatic information derived from texts and lexical databases. The paper presents the contribution of each feedback loop to the overall performance of 76% human-assessed precise answers.