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 Department: Psychology
 Decade: 2010-2019
 Collection: UNT Scholarly Works
Classical Conditioning in Everyday Life

Classical Conditioning in Everyday Life

Date: April 19, 2012
Creator: Aldridge, Lauren & Eve, Susan Brown
Description: This poster discusses research on classical conditioning in everyday life. The author's research pertains to the positive and negative effects of classical conditioning on a person's psyche.
Contributing Partner: UNT Honors College
The Importance of Superstition as Competition Increases

The Importance of Superstition as Competition Increases

Date: April 19, 2012
Creator: Beavers, Danielle & Eve, Susan Brown
Description: This poster discusses research on the importance of superstition. The author believes that, subconsciously, more superstitions arise and become more important to the athlete as competition increases. Through a combination of interviews and observations, data will be collected to objectively determine the answer to this question.
Contributing Partner: UNT Honors College
The first in the family: Academic acculturation stress and first generation students

The first in the family: Academic acculturation stress and first generation students

Date: April 15, 2010
Creator: Belanger, Aimee; Jenkins, Sharon Rae & Boals, Adriel
Description: This presentation discusses research on academic acculturation stress and first generation students. First generation undergraduates face greater challenges than do students from college educated families. The authors hypothesize that academic acculturation stress due to being a first generation college student is related to psychological well-being.
Contributing Partner: UNT Honors College
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): What is it and what causes it?

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): What is it and what causes it?

Date: November 15, 2012
Creator: Boals, Adriel
Description: This presentation is part of the faculty lecture series UNT Speaks Out on Coming Home. The author has a grant from the National Institute of Health (NIH) and the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) on innovative approaches to understanding and treating PTSD. In this presentation, the author discusses PTSD and other responses to trauma and stress.
Contributing Partner: UNT College of Arts and Sciences
Parents Just Don't Understand? Parental Social Support as a Mediator of Stress and Quality of Life in HIV+ Adults

Parents Just Don't Understand? Parental Social Support as a Mediator of Stress and Quality of Life in HIV+ Adults

Date: April 14, 2011
Creator: Deacon, Sam; Vosvick, Mark A. & DeSena, Thomas
Description: This presentation discusses research on parental social support as a mediator of stress and quality of life in HIV+ individuals. Social support is associated with increased medical adherence (Gonzalez et al. 2004) and improved Quality of Life (QOL) (Scott-Sheldon et al. 2008) in individuals with HIV. Not explored thoroughly in the literature are the specific associations of parental social support for adults. Research has yet to specifically explore the relationship between Parental Social Support, Stress and QOL. Using the Buffering Hypothesis Theory (Cohen & McKay, 1984), the authors posit that Social Support and Stress will be predictors of QOL, and Social Support will mediate the relationship between Stress and QOL. The authors' results suggest a link between Perceived Stress, Parental Support and QOL. They indicate that although Perceived Stress and Parental Social Support predict QOL, Social Support may not significantly buffer the relationship between Stress and QOL. This research is important as it helps inform the development of effective interventions that target parental social support in HIV individuals. Future research should continue to examine outcomes associated with Parental Social Support in Adults.
Contributing Partner: UNT Honors College
Stigma and Recidivism: How Stigma Effects an Ex-Offender's Ability to Find Employment

Stigma and Recidivism: How Stigma Effects an Ex-Offender's Ability to Find Employment

Date: April 15, 2010
Creator: Edwards, LaShonda & Jenkins, Sharon Rae
Description: This presentation discusses research on stigma and recidivism. Ex-convicts are contributing members of society (if we give them the opportunity) so why are they treated as subhuman? Goffman (1963, p. 5) stated that "by definition, of course, we believe the person with a stigma is not quite human". For the purposes of this study, recidivism is defined as a relapse into criminal behavior that results in incarceration. LeBel (2006) states that little empirical attention has been given to if, how, and why stigma impacts the lives of former prisoners. This study will investigate the effect stigma has on released prisoners' success in obtaining employment and determine what factors are most important in the hiring decision. The attitudes of employers regarding hiring ex-offenders were investigated. Forty non-franchised businesses will complete a hand-delivered survey. The survey will consist of eight hypothetical scenarios that will cover employers' attitudes about hiring ex-offenders.
Contributing Partner: UNT Honors College
Suicide Across Time and Culture

Suicide Across Time and Culture

Date: April 19, 2012
Creator: Gentry, Keni & Verrill, Diane
Description: This poster discusses research on suicide across time and culture. People would rather avoid suicide as a possibility, but with mass media and networking websites like Facebook and Twitter, suicide is seen quite often as an escape from mean words or circumstances. Many scholars have tackled the histories of cultures, including how suicide was viewed. For example, in Greece, acts of suicide were a type of martyrdom (Minois, 1999). In England, bodies were desecrated, dragged through the streets, and hung from the gallows like the person had committed murder (Minois, 1999). Today, we have systems that tell exact numbers and statistics as to who is killing themselves and where (Congdon, 1996; Nikolaidis, Zavras, Bonikos, & Kyriopoulos, 2004). What has not been broached, however, is if there is a correlation between societal negative or positive connotations of suicide and suicide rates. This research analyzes historical data to compare to the rate of suicide in recent times to observe a possible correlation. Survey data will be collected as to how a person's thought of suicide will affect the likelihood of that person killing him or herself.
Contributing Partner: UNT Honors College
The Role of Stress, Behavioral Disengagement and Self Distraction: Perceived Stigma in HIV-Positive Individuals

The Role of Stress, Behavioral Disengagement and Self Distraction: Perceived Stigma in HIV-Positive Individuals

Date: April 19, 2012
Creator: Gomez, Brooke; Chng, Chwee-Lye & Vosvick, Mark A.
Description: This presentation discusses research on the roles of stress and behavioral disengagement in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive individuals. Living with HIV comes with a host of complex stressors, one of which is stigma (Fisher & Fisher, 2000; Leary, 1998). Using the Lazarus and Folkman model of Stress and Coping (Lazarus & Folkman, 1984) as a conceptual framework, the authors hypothesize that when presented with stressors (Perceived Stress Scale, Cohen et al., 1983; α=.85), maladaptive coping mechanisms (Brief Cope Scale, Carver, 1997) are positively associated with stigma (HIV Stigma Scale, Berger, Ferrens & Lashley, 2001; α=.92). Our diverse, gender-balanced convenience subsample of 117 participants (56.8% African American, .8% European American, 30.8% Latino) reported a mean age of 41.8 years (SD=8.5). A hierarchical regression analysis revealed the authors' model to be significant (F(102, 117), p<.01), accounting for 24.3% of the variance in negative self-image stigma. Stress (β=.28, t=2.95, p<.01) and behavioral disengagement (β=.19, t=2.02, p<.05) were significantly associated with perceived stigma, but self-distraction was not.
Contributing Partner: UNT Honors College
The roles of stress, self-distraction and behavioral disengagement: Perceived stigma in HIV-positive individuals

The roles of stress, self-distraction and behavioral disengagement: Perceived stigma in HIV-positive individuals

Date: April 14, 2011
Creator: Gomez, Brooke; Chng, Chwee-Lye & Vosvick, Mark A.
Description: This paper discusses research on denial, daily hassles, and health distress in HIV positive individuals. Health distress is associated with lower QOL in people living with HIV/AIDS (Rustøen, 2010) and is correlated with anxiety, depression, and general emotional distress (Rotheram-Borus, 2000). Therefore, factors that influence health distress are critical to identify. The authors hypothesize that as denial (a maladaptive form of coping) increases and hassles increases, health distress increase. The authors' study was approved by the IRB and participants were provided informed consent. The authors collected data from 287 HIV+ adults (female 48.6%; age M=41.7, SD=8.4: 54.2% African Americans, 29.5% European Americans, and 11.1% of Latino(a)). The authors conducted a regression analysis to examine the relationship between their independent variables, daily hassles intensity (±= .97; from the Daily Hassles Scale; Kanner, Coyne, Schaefer, & Lazaurs, 1980) and denial coping (±= .89; From the Brief Cope Scale; Carver, 1997) with their dependent variable, health distress (±= .94; From MOS-HIV Scale; Wu, 1996). The authors' analysis revealed daily hassles (2= -.20, t= -6.18, p < .001), denial coping (2= .44, t= -7.18, p < .001), and African American ethnicity (2= -.20, t= -2.17, p < .05) were significant predictors of health distress ...
Contributing Partner: UNT Honors College
Denial, Daily Hassles, and Health Distress in HIV Positive Individuals

Denial, Daily Hassles, and Health Distress in HIV Positive Individuals

Date: April 14, 2011
Creator: Gomez, Brooke; DeSena, Thomas; Miller, James; Deaton, Kyle; Ridings, John & Vosvick, Mark A.
Description: This presentation discusses research on denial, daily hassles, and health distress in HIV positive individuals.
Contributing Partner: UNT Honors College
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