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open access

A Data-Driven Computational Framework to Assess the Risk of Epidemics at Global Mass Gatherings

Description: This dissertation presents a data-driven computational epidemic framework to simulate disease epidemics at global mass gatherings. The annual Muslim pilgrimage to Makkah, Saudi Arabia is used to demonstrate the simulation and analysis of various disease transmission scenarios throughout the different stages of the event from the arrival to the departure of international participants. The proposed agent-based epidemic model efficiently captures the demographic, spatial, and temporal heterogeneit… more
Date: May 2019
Creator: Alshammari, Sultanah
Partner: UNT Libraries
open access

An Efficient Approach for Dengue Mitigation: A Computational Framework

Description: Dengue mitigation is a major research area among scientist who are working towards an effective management of the dengue epidemic. An effective dengue mitigation requires several other important components. These components include an accurate epidemic modeling, an efficient epidemic prediction, and an efficient resource allocation for controlling of the spread of the dengue disease. Past studies assumed homogeneous response pattern of the dengue epidemic to climate conditions throughout the r… more
Date: May 2019
Creator: Dinayadura, Nirosha
Partner: UNT Libraries

Enhancing Storage Dependability and Computing Energy Efficiency for Large-Scale High Performance Computing Systems

Description: With the advent of information explosion age, larger capacity disk drives are used to store data and powerful devices are used to process big data. As the scale and complexity of computer systems increase, we expect these systems to provide dependable and energy-efficient services and computation. Although hard drives are reliable in general, they are the most commonly replaced hardware components. Disk failures cause data corruption and even data loss, which can significantly affect system per… more
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Date: May 2019
Creator: Huang, Song
Partner: UNT Libraries
open access

Exploring Physical Unclonable Functions for Efficient Hardware Assisted Security in the IoT

Description: Modern cities are undergoing rapid expansion. The number of connected devices in the networks in and around these cities is increasing every day and will exponentially increase in the next few years. At home, the number of connected devices is also increasing with the introduction of home automation appliances and applications. Many of these appliances are becoming smart devices which can track our daily routines. It is imperative that all these devices should be secure. When cryptographic keys… more
Date: May 2019
Creator: Yanambaka, Venkata Prasanth
Partner: UNT Libraries
open access

Extracting Temporally-Anchored Spatial Knowledge

Description: In my dissertation, I elaborate on the work that I have done to extract temporally-anchored spatial knowledge from text, including both intra- and inter-sentential knowledge. I also detail multiple approaches to infer spatial timeline of a person from biographies and social media. I present and analyze two strategies to annotate information regarding whether a given entity is or is not located at some location, and for how long with respect to an event. Specifically, I leverage semantic roles o… more
Date: May 2019
Creator: Vempala, Alakananda
Partner: UNT Libraries
open access

Methodical Evaluation of Processing-in-Memory Alternatives

Description: In this work, I characterized a series of potential application kernels using a set of architectural and non-architectural metrics, and performed a comparison of four different alternatives for processing-in-memory cores (PIMs): ARM cores, GPGPUs, coarse-grained reconfigurable dataflow (DF-PIM), and a domain specific architecture using SIMD PIM engine consisting of a series of multiply-accumulate circuits (MACs). For each PIM alternative I investigated how performance and energy efficiency chan… more
Date: May 2019
Creator: Scrbak, Marko
Partner: UNT Libraries

Revealing the Positive Meaning of a Negation

Description: Negation is a complex phenomenon present in all human languages, allowing for the uniquely human capacities of denial, contradiction, misrepresentation, lying, and irony. It is in the first place a phenomenon of semantical opposition. Sentences containing negation are generally (a) less informative than affirmative ones, (b) morphosyntactically more marked—all languages have negative markers while only a few have affirmative markers, and (c) psychologically more complex and harder to process. N… more
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Date: May 2019
Creator: Sarabi, Zahra
Partner: UNT Libraries
open access

A Study on Flat-Address-Space Heterogeneous Memory Architectures

Description: In this dissertation, we present a number of studies that primarily focus on data movement challenges among different types of memories (viz., 3D-DRAM, DDRx DRAM and NVM) employed together as a flat-address heterogeneous memory system. We introduce two different hardware-based techniques for prefetching data from slow off-chip phase change memory (PCM) to fast on-chip memories. The prefetching techniques efficiently fetch data from PCM and place that data into processor-resident or 3D-DRAM-resi… more
Date: May 2019
Creator: Islam, Mahzabeen
Partner: UNT Libraries
open access

Application of Adaptive Techniques in Regression Testing for Modern Software Development

Description: In this dissertation we investigate the applicability of different adaptive techniques to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of the regression testing. Initially, we introduce the concept of regression testing. We then perform a literature review of current practices and state-of-the-art regression testing techniques. Finally, we advance the regression testing techniques by performing four empirical studies in which we use different types of information (e.g. user session, source code, co… more
Date: August 2019
Creator: Azizi, Maral
Partner: UNT Libraries
open access

Skin Detection in Image and Video Founded in Clustering and Region Growing

Description: Researchers have been involved for decades in search of an efficient skin detection method. Yet current methods have not overcome the major limitations. To overcome these limitations, in this dissertation, a clustering and region growing based skin detection method is proposed. These methods together with a significant insight result in a more effective algorithm. The insight concerns a capability to define dynamically the number of clusters in a collection of pixels organized as an image. In … more
Date: August 2019
Creator: Islam, A B M Rezbaul
Partner: UNT Libraries

SurfKE: A Graph-Based Feature Learning Framework for Keyphrase Extraction

Description: Current unsupervised approaches for keyphrase extraction compute a single importance score for each candidate word by considering the number and quality of its associated words in the graph and they are not flexible enough to incorporate multiple types of information. For instance, nodes in a network may exhibit diverse connectivity patterns which are not captured by the graph-based ranking methods. To address this, we present a new approach to keyphrase extraction that represents the document … more
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Date: August 2019
Creator: Florescu, Corina Andreea
Partner: UNT Libraries
open access

Event Sequence Identification and Deep Learning Classification for Anomaly Detection and Predication on High-Performance Computing Systems

Description: High-performance computing (HPC) systems continue growing in both scale and complexity. These large-scale, heterogeneous systems generate tens of millions of log messages every day. Effective log analysis for understanding system behaviors and identifying system anomalies and failures is highly challenging. Existing log analysis approaches use line-by-line message processing. They are not effective for discovering subtle behavior patterns and their transitions, and thus may overlook some critic… more
Date: December 2019
Creator: Li, Zongze
Partner: UNT Libraries

A Performance and Security Analysis of Elliptic Curve Cryptography Based Real-Time Media Encryption

Description: This dissertation emphasizes the security aspects of real-time media. The problems of existing real-time media protections are identified in this research, and viable solutions are proposed. First, the security of real-time media depends on the Secure Real-time Transport Protocol (SRTP) mechanism. We identified drawbacks of the existing SRTP Systems, which use symmetric key encryption schemes, which can be exploited by attackers. Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC), an asymmetric key cryptography… more
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Date: December 2019
Creator: Sen, Nilanjan
Partner: UNT Libraries
open access

Shepherding Network Security Protocols as They Transition to New Atmospheres: A New Paradigm in Network Protocol Analysis

Description: The solutions presented in this dissertation describe a new paradigm in which we shepherd these network security protocols through atmosphere transitions, offering new ways to analyze and monitor the state of the protocol. The approach involves identifying a protocols transitional weaknesses through adaption of formal models, measuring the weakness as it exists in the wild by statically analyzing applications, and show how to use network traffic analysis to monitor protocol implementations goin… more
Date: December 2019
Creator: Talkington, Gregory Joshua
Partner: UNT Libraries

Spatial Partitioning Algorithms for Solving Location-Allocation Problems

Description: This dissertation presents spatial partitioning algorithms to solve location-allocation problems. Location-allocations problems pertain to both the selection of facilities to serve demand at demand points and the assignment of demand points to the selected or known facilities. In the first part of this dissertation, we focus on the well known and well-researched location-allocation problem, the "p-median problem", which is a distance-based location-allocation problem that involves selection and… more
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Date: December 2019
Creator: Gwalani, Harsha
Partner: UNT Libraries
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