Technical Report Archive & Image Library (TRAIL) - 542 Matching Results

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Polymerization in Solid Solutions of Acrylamide in Propionamide

Description: It has previously been shown that the polymer formed in solid state polymerization of acrylamide is amorphous in spite of the fact that the reaction takes place within a crystalline solid. The stage at which it becomes amorphous is not known at present. Work with dilute solid solutions of acrylamide in propionamide suggests that this occurs after the addition of, at most, a very few monomer units.
Date: March 26, 1963
Creator: Adler, G. & Reams, W.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Effects of Gamma-ray Irradiation on the Mechanical Properties of NaCl Single Crystals

Description: The plastic behavior of both unirradiated and gamma-ray irradiated NaCl single crystals has been studied with a variety of techniques. These include the determination of stress-strain curves, and photoelastic, surface, topography, and F-center absorption band, measurements, The different stages of deformation in unirradiated crystals are compared with the corresponding stages of irradiated ones. One effect is that irradiation greatly extends the easy glide region. Some insight into this behavio… more
Date: unknown
Creator: Agulló-Lopez, F.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Radiation Damage to Water

Description: Water may decompose under radiation to give hydrogen and oxygen gases and small amounts of hydrogen peroxide. The amount of decomposition depends critically on the nature of the radiation, the kind and amount of dissolved materials present, and the temperature. Destruction of dissolved material may proceed to a greater extent than that of the water itself. The basic theory of these effects is briefly outlined. Engineering problems resulting from radiation chemical effects in water are discussed… more
Date: unknown
Creator: Allen, A. O.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Neutron Diffraction Studies at the Puerto Rico Nuclear Center

Description: A neutron diffraction program was initiated recently at the Puerto Rico Nuclear Center. The two double crystal spectrometers in use were assembled with the aid of staff members of the Brookhaven National Laboratory. The first research problem to be completed was a single crystal structure analysis of CaWO4. Choosing the origin at the 4(a) tungsten site in the tetragonal I41/a cell. the 16(f) oxygen parameters were found to be as follows: x=0.2413 ± 0.0005, y=0.1511 ± 0.0006, z=0.0861 ± 0.0001.… more
Date: October 15, 1963
Creator: Almodovar, I; Bielen, H. J. & Frazer, B. C.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Occurrence of Technetium-98 in Nature

Description: The non-existence of technetium in nature, long considered a fact of axiomatic validity, has become subject to considerable doubt in recent years due to the discovery of technetium in the sun and in S-type stars.
Date: unknown
Creator: Alperovitch, Edward A. & Miller, J. Malcolm
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Remarks by R. Christian Anderson of the Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, L.I., New York, at the conclusion of Professor Scott's talk on "The Light Metal Carbonyls".

Description: Our interest in the light metal carbonyls is twofold. One phase concerns the general chemistry and structure of these compounds inasmuch as they provide interesting and important organic materials and may be considered to be organometallic substances. Secondly and secondarily, these materials afford a convenient synthetic route to isotopically labeled compounds since the labeled precursor, carbon monoxide, is readily available.
Date: unknown
Creator: Anderson, R., Christian
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Some Considerations on the Configuration and Stability of the H2 Temperature Control Loops of the 80" Bubble Chamber

Description: There is but little known about the thermal process involving the dynamics and thermodynamics of the cycling liquid H2 in the chamber and those of the H2 fluid flow in the cooling coil as well as the geometrical characteristics of the chamber body. This the physical equations governing this process are involving so many variables that this analysis becomes rather complex even if simplifying assumptions are made. To those difficulties is added the ignorance even of an approximative expression fo… more
Date: January 7, 1964
Creator: Androulakis, John G.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Biological Effects of Thermal Neutrons and the B10 (n,c) Li7 Reaction

Description: Boron-10 has a high thermal neutron capture cross section (3880 barns). Following neutron capture, the subsequent nuclear disintegration produces an alpha particle and a lithium-7 nucleus with the release of an average of 2.34 MeV for the particle irradiation, and in 93% of the reactions there is also the emission of an 0.48 MeV gamma ray: [equation not transcribed]. The kinetic energy is divided between the lithium-7 nucleus and the alpha particle giving the equal and opposite momentums with a… more
Date: January 13, 1964
Creator: Archambeau, J. O.; Alcober, V; Calvo, W. & Brenneis, H.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Dose-survival Curves for HeLa Cell Cultures Using Thermal Neutrons and the B10 (n,α)Li7 Reaction

Description: The biological evaluation of the thermal neutron capture reaction of boron-10, B10 (n,α)Li7 + 2.786 MeV, has previously been studied, using different particles from the boron-10 thermal neutron capture reaction compared with 250 kvp x-rays has been reported as 1.05 for spleen-thymic weight reduction (1), as 1.5 to 2.0 for skin lesions in pigs (2), and 1.87 for skin lesions of the rabbit's ear (3). The significance of such a calculation is felt to be unreliable for the boron-10 reaction in anima… more
Date: January 13, 1964
Creator: Archambeau, J. O.; Drew, R. M. & Robertson, J. S.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Effects of 250-kv X-Ray on the Dog's Pancreas: Morphological and Functional Changes

Description: Previous investigations that the pancreas is a radioresistant organ. Ivy in 1924 noted the presence of a fibrotic atrophic pancreas in a dog which had received one erythema dose to the epigastrium. Fisher in 1923 reported that four to five erythema doses delivered in a single application caused complete disappearance of the irradiated pancreatic remnant in about two months. These dogs died because of uncontrolled diabetes. One dog that received four erythema doses (possibly 200 r) was sacrifice… more
Date: February 1, 1963
Creator: Archamefau, John; Griem, Melvin & Harper, Paul
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Comfort and Support of the Cancer Patient

Description: This paper considers the duty of the physician to provide comfort and care for cancer patients and suggests four tenants for physicians to follow to assist with this: 1) No matter what the patient's condition, the physician shall be always available, even if only to listen and talk. 2) In spite of the ravages of cancer, the patient lives with it. 3.) The patient is an adult under guarantees of the constitution. and 4) The physician will always communicate with the patient. The paper ends with a… more
Date: 1962
Creator: Archenbeau, John O. & Wildermuth, Orliss
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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An Isochronal Differential Microcalorimeter

Description: An isochronal differential-type microcalorimeter has been designed and constructed. As a result of its simple design it is very easy to handle the samples and assemble the calorimeter. Important to the operation of the calorimeter is a program, also working on the differential principle, that provides linear temperature rise of the samples. This calorimeter is used to measure very small energy releases such as those found in precipitation, stored energy, etc. It is demonstrated that the calorim… more
Date: February 25, 1963
Creator: Arndt, R. A. & Fujita, F. E.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Bromine Exchange in Graphite-Bromine Lamellar Compounds

Description: A kinetic study of the exchange of normal and radioactive bromine in graphite-bromine lamellar compounds has been made at temperatures of 30° to 50°C. Natural and synthetic graphite powders were investigated. Two alternative mechanisms for the exchange, volume diffusion and surface exchange, were considered. The data were in better agreement with the diffusion mechanism. Diffusion coefficients of 10 -9 to 10 -8 cm2/sec and an activation energy of 11 to 14 kcal/mole were calculated for the natur… more
Date: February 25, 1963
Creator: Aronson, Seymour
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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LMFR-9 Static Corrosion Behavior of Materials in Bismuth and Uranium-Bismuth Solution at 550°C

Description: Report issued by the Brookhaven National Laboratory discussing corrosion behaviors of materials in bismuth. As stated in the introduction, "this report will present the details of the corrosion testing and the results obtained to date on materials tested under static conditions in bismuth media" (p. 1). This report includes tables, illustrations, and photographs.
Date: August 1954
Creator: Atherton, J. E.; Kammerer, O. F.; Klamut, C. J. & Sadofsky, J.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Numerical Solutions for Diffusion in a Sphere, Cylinder, and Plate

Description: In calculating diffusion coefficients for gases diffusing from solids, the numerical solutions tabulated by Darken and Gurry, were found to lack the required precision, and the intervals between the arguments were too great to permit precise interpolations. Consequently the diffusion equation solutions of interest (diffusion from a sphere, cylinder, and plate, for the condition that the concentration of the diffusing species initially uniform) were re-evaluated. Computer programs for the three … more
Date: March 8, 1963
Creator: Auskern, Allan
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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A Versatile Bubble-Chamber Track Measuring Stage

Description: Technical report describing a bubble chamber film track measuring stage designed for maximum versatility that was build at Brookhaven National Laboratory. The report includes photographs and diagrams of the device.
Date: March 1962
Creator: Ayer, Frederick, II & Bolze, Ernest M.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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A Computer Program to Optimize Magnets in a Beam Transport System*

Description: A computer program which optimizes the locations and strengths of magnets in a beam transport system has been written for the IBM 704 and 7090 computers Programs have been previously written which trace a ray through a system of magnets and determine its focusing properties When using such a program, one examines the characteristics of the emergent beam and then varies the parameters of the system manually to optimize it In the program which will now be described, the computer itself performs t… more
Date: [..1962]
Creator: Baker, W. F.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Total Cross Sections for K Mesons and π Mesons on Protons and Deuterons between 2.5 and 6 BeV/c

Description: Recent measurements of the pion-proton total cross section, taken with small statistical errors, have shown the existence of two new maxima in the momentum range between 2 and 3 BeV/c. Measurements of comparable statistical accuracy, covering the momentum range from 2.5 to 8 BeV/c are reported in the present paper. In addition to the total cross sections for π± mesons on protons, their total cross sections on deuterons have also been determined. Some data were also taken on the total cross sect… more
Date: October 1, 1963
Creator: Baker, W. F.; Jenkins, E. W.; Kycia, T. F.; Phillips, R. H.; Read, A. L.; Riley, K. F. et al.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Computations for AGS Experimental Beams: Description of Computer Program

Description: Description of a computer program which optimizes the locations and strengths of magnets for experimental beams at the Brookhaven AGS written for the IBM 7090 computer. Layout, method, and routines are given particular attention, and representative data cards are shown.
Date: December 15, 1961
Creator: Baker, Winslow F.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Interactions of High Energy Antiprotons in Hydrogen

Description: In the fall of 1961 an extensive program of investigation of high energy p-p interactions was begun at the Brookhaven AGS. The BNL 20" liquid hydrogen bubble chamber and an electrostatically separated beam were used to obtain a total (to date) of 300,000 exposure with about 15 antiprotons per pulse. The exposures were made at antiproton momenta of 3.25 Bev/c and 3.69 Bev/c in the laboratory. Approximately 80% of the exposures were made 3.69 Bev/c antiprotons. A wide variety of reactions occur i… more
Date: October 15, 1963
Creator: Baltay, C.; Ferbel, T.; Sandweiss, J.; Taft, H. D.; Culwick, B. B.; Fowler, W. B. et al.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Hyperon Production by 3.25 Bev/c Antiprotons in Hydrogen

Description: Preliminary results are presented on hyperon-anti-hyperon production in proton-anti-proton collisions at 3.25 Bev/c. The exposure consisted of approximately 40,000 pictures taken in the Brookhaven National Laboratory 20" liquid hydrogen bubble chamber. The anti-proton beam was extracted from the A.G.S. and electro-statically separated. An average of approximately 15 anti-protons per picture was obtained at this momentum with an estimated beam contamination of less than 10K. The beam momentum wa… more
Date: 1962
Creator: Baltay, C.; Fowler, E.C.; Sandweiss, J.; Sanford, J.R.; Taft, H.D.; Culwick, B.B. et al.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Separated Beam at the AGS - Performance with Antiprotons and π⁺ Mesons

Description: During 1961 and 1962, a separated beam was designed and installed at the AGS for use with the 20 inch hydrogen bubble chamber. The beam utilizes electromagnetic velocity spectrometers in two stages of separation. Since the fall of 1962, the bubble chamber has taken 600,000 pictures containing antiprotons, K± mesons, and π± mesons as beam tracks. This paper concerns the use of the separated beam for antiprotons and π⁺ mesons.
Date: 1962
Creator: Baltay, C.; Sandweiss, J.; Sanford, J.; Brown, H.; Webster, M. & Yamamoto, S.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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