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Preparation of Thorium Oxide from ORNL Thorex Thorium Nitrate

Description: Thorium nitrate, recovered from irradiated thorium metal processed in the ORNL Thorex Pilot Plant, was converted to thorium oxide and then to the fluoride in one pilot-plant-scale and two laboratory-scale runs. Activity distributions, decontamination factors, and safety of the process are treated. (D.L.C.)
Date: February 13, 1957
Creator: McDuffee, W. T. & Yarbro, O. O.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Inert Atmospheres in Non-Vacuum Chambers for Welding Applications

Description: In the HRP Welding program, a major part of the welding and fabrication, and some of the testing, is performed using an inert atmosphere. the use of the inert gas consumable arc welding process and dry box welding or other work in a dry box comes within this category. Since much of the work in the project make use of, or requires, inert atmospheres, a general discussion follows of the methods used, description of equipment, processes, quality of atmospheres, purity requirements, kinetics of met… more
Date: February 6, 1957
Creator: Leonard, W. J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Calculation of Wall-Scattered Gamma Radiation Escaping through a Shield Opening - Application to the HRT

Description: A simplified method was developed for calculating wall-scatter gamma radiation escaping through a shield opening. The method was applied to the HRT and the results showed that next to the line of sight contribution, scattering of the wall of the shield opening was the main contribution to the dose at the rear edge of the shield. Design charts were prepared that give the dose as a function of the gamma source location with the reactor cell.
Date: February 19, 1957
Creator: Claiborne, H. C. & Fowler, T. B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Preliminary Estimate of the Cost of Production of 10% Isotopic Purity Oxygen-17 by Chemical Exchange

Description: An order of magnitude estimate was made to determine a minimum cost for 10% pure oxygen-17 when produced by a chemical exchange process. the calculations were based on separations factors of 1.03, 1.01, and 1.003. the cost of product was found to vary from $23 per gram for the large factor to $165 per gram for the smaller.
Date: February 1, 1957
Creator: Klima, B. B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Metallographic Examination of ORNL #1, SHE #2

Description: Small Heat Exchanger ORNL #1, type SHE #2, was removed form test stand B after 2071 hours of operation. Thirty-five samples were removed form the entire heat exchanger. The corrosion found on the outside of the tubes exposed to the fluoride mixture ranged to a maximum depth of .004 inches; however, the frequency of occurrence along the tube wall was heavier at the NaK outlet header, which was the hottest area in the heat exchanger. The depth of attack observed on the fluoride side of this heat … more
Date: February 7, 1957
Creator: VanCleve, J. E.; DeVan, J. H. & Crouse, R. S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Thermal Conductivity of Beryllium : Literature Survey

Description: Lewis in 1929 determined the thermal conductivity of beryllium metal for the first time. The next measurement reported in the open literature on the thermal conductivity of beryllium was by Powell in 1953. Measurements were also made by Grenell, Linebrink, and Johnson at Battelle Memorial Institute in 1947. Their values are in good agreement with those of Powell.
Date: February 12, 1957
Creator: Powers, W. D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Extraction of Metal Ions with Di-2-Ethylhexyl Phosphoric Acid

Description: Blake and his co-workers have shown that uranium and other elements can be extracted from acid solutions by various type of organo-phosphorous compounds. Early investigations in the laboratory have demonstrated the applicability of tri-n-alkyl phosphine oxides to the extraction of metal ions from acidic solutions for analytical purposes. This paper is concerned with a similar qualitative investigation of the extraction of metal ions with a di-alkyl phosphoric acid, di-2-ethylhexyl phosphoric ac… more
Date: February 8, 1957
Creator: Ross, W. J. & White, J. C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Fuel Costs in Batch- and Continually-Processed Homogeneous Reactors

Description: The fuel requirement of a heavy-water moderated, homogenous, power reactor were estimated for a variety of initial loadings, for both bath and continuous methods of fuel removal. This study considered a 12-ft spherical reactor, temperature 250 C, 500 Mw thermal power, 125 Mw electrical power capability, 0.8 load factor, and 4%/year inventory charges for U and D2O. The fuel shipping-and-processing charges were assumed to be $1/gm of fissionable fuel for the "batch" processed reactors, and $0.37/… more
Date: February 8, 1957
Creator: Kasten, Paul R. & Aven, R. E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Effect of Pressure Differentials on Deflection of the Outer Fuel Plates of Brazed APPR Fuel Elements

Description: One of the considerations in designing a flat plate fuel element is the resistance of the fuel plates, especially the outer plates in the fuel plate array, to deflection and permanent deformation as a result of pressure differentials. An investigation was recently initiated wit the objective of obtaining preliminary information on the APPR-type fuel element to determine the effect of pressure differentials on the outer plates in the fuel assembly. The APPR-1 fuel element consists of 18 flat com… more
Date: February 7, 1957
Creator: Erwin, J. H. & Beaver, R. J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Control System for HRT Cooling Water

Description: The circuits described herein and shown functionally in Fig. 1 are to be added to the HRT control circuit to provide control and protection for the revised HRT cooling water system. The circuitry will provide protection against excess pressure in the demineralized cooling water loop and cooling water activity, will initiate action to insure containment of activity in event of an explosion and will provide emergency cooling water from the tower basin when required.
Date: February 11, 1957
Creator: Moore, R. L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Effect of HRT Core Sample Holder Upon Core Flow Pattern and Pressure Drop

Description: The measured pressure drop across the reactor core, with the sample holder in place, is 6.9 psi, more than twice the estimated value. Better estimates, based on more rigorous mathematical analysis, should be possible for future problems of this type. The 2% density difference which produced the relatively high velocity of approximately 1 fps, in this experiment, will result from a temperature difference of about 8 C. It is concluded that the bulk fluid temperature near the sample holder will be… more
Date: February 4, 1957
Creator: Hannaford, B. A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Bellows Failure in Solids Separation Loop of the HRT Mockup

Description: The failure of the valve bellows would appear to be due to a combination of stress corrosion and crevice corrosion. Stress corrosion occurred as evidenced by the transgranular branched cracking found in the bellows and in the base which which was joined to the bellows. It seems probable that chlorides were present, which, along with the residual stresses present in the bellows assembly, created the necessary conditions for stress corrosion to occur. Crevice corrosion occurred probably due to he… more
Date: February 5, 1957
Creator: Kegler, T. M., Jr. & Hammond, J. P.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Spectrographic Analysis of Normal Human Tissue from Miami, Florida

Description: All tissues included in this report were received from Miami, Florida and the majority are from Jackson memorial Hospital. They were collected, ashed and analyzed according to the methods described in ORNL-CF-57-2-2. The average value of the concentration for each element in a tissue is the average of the concentrations in only those samples of the tissue which contained the element. For example, if, of 25 lives analyzed, only 10 contained lead, the average for lead in liver is the average of t… more
Date: February 28, 1957
Creator: Tipton, I. H.; Cook, M. J.; Steiner, R. L.; Foland, J. M. & McDaniel, K. K.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Spectrographic Analysis of Normal Human Tissue from Dallas, Texas

Description: All tissues included in this report were received from Dallas, Texas and were collected, ashed and analyzed according to the methods described in ORNL-CF-57-2-2. The average value of the concentration for each element in a tissue is the average of the concentrations in only those samples of the tissue which contained the element. For example, if, of 25 lives analyzed, only 10 contained lead, the average for lead in liver is the average of those 10 values. For those tissues in which an element d… more
Date: February 26, 1957
Creator: Tipton, I. H.; Cook, M. J.; Steiner, R. L.; Foland, J. M.; McDaniel, K. K. & Fentress, S. D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Methods of Collection, Preparation and Spectrographic Analysis of Human Tissues

Description: To determine the maximum permissible concentration (MPC) of a radionuclide which may be ingested or inhaled with exceeding accepted levels of exposure tot he human body, it is necessary to know the average normal concentration of the natural element in the various tissues of the body. Any element may be ingested or inhaled as the element or as a compound. Although nearly all elements have been observed in living tissue, few quantitative observations had been made before 1950. Preliminary studie… more
Date: February 28, 1957
Creator: Tipton, I. H.; Cook, M. J.; Steiner, R. L.; Foland, J. M.; Fentress, S. D. & McDaniel, K. K.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Determination of Fission Product Gamma Doses

Description: In this paper arbitrary limits of the general fission source gamma problem are set. Then, by assuming cooling of at least one day, it is shown that only twelve different fission product gamma sources need ever be considered.
Date: February 25, 1957
Creator: Ruehle, William G.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Use of Hood Cells for Enclosing Low Level Radiation Processes

Description: A perspective drawing of typical hood cells arranged in series for an assembly line operation is presented. Advantages of this improved enclosure for low level radiation work are listed which recommend its use on new facilities in preference to more conventional designs.
Date: February 28, 1957
Creator: Moulthrop, H. A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Location of uranium occurrences in southcentral Wyoming and northwestern Colorado

Description: "The principal uranium deposits in southcentral Wyoming and north-western Colorado are located in or at the margins of broad Tertiary basins. Interesting and possibly commercially significant occurrences are found in other Tertiary and older rocks at widely separated locations within this region. The six maps accompanying this report give the location, name, and ownership of the mines and occurrences from which samples assaying greater than 0.10% U3O8 have been collected. Claim names, location,… more
Date: February 1957
Creator: Bromley, Charles P.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Distribution and thickness of salt in the Paradox basin of southwestern Colorado and southeastern Utah: a preliminary report

Description: A report regarding the distribution and thickness of salt in the paradox basin of southeastern colorado and southeastern Utah. This report concerns work done on behalf of the Division of research of the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission.
Date: February 1957
Creator: Baltz, Elmer Harold
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Diamond drilling in the Silver Reef (Harrisburg) district and adjacent areas, Washington County, Utah

Description: A report discussing a diamond drilling project in the Silver Reef District and adjacent areas, with the propose to obtain geologic information as well as to further explore the Chinle formation for new ore bodies.
Date: February 1957
Creator: King, Earl N. & Papulak, M. S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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