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Flow of Gas Through Turbine Lattices

Description: This report is concerned with fluid mechanics of two-dimensional cascades, particularly turbine cascades. Methods of solving the incompressible ideal flow in cascades are presented. The causes and the order of magnitude of the two-dimensional losses at subsonic velocities are discussed. Methods are presented for estimating the flow and losses at high subsonic velocities. Transonic and supersonic flows in lattices are then analyzed. Some three-dimensional features of the flow in turbines are not… more
Date: May 1956
Creator: Deich, M. E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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A Method of Quadrature for Calculation of the Laminar and Turbulent Boundary Layer in Case of Plane and Rotationally Symmetrical Flow

Description: "For calculation of the characteristic parameters of the boundary layer (momentum-loss thickness and form parameter for the velocity profile), two quadrature formulas are given which are valid for the laminar as well as for the turbulent state of flow. These formulas cover both the two-dimensional and the rotationally symmetrical case. The calculation of the momentum-loss thickness is carried out by a simple integration of the energy theorem" (p. 1).
Date: May 1955
Creator: Truckenbrodt, E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Effect of Fatigue Crack on Static Strength: 2014-T6, 2024-T4, 6061-T6, 7075-T6 Open-Hole Monobloc Specimens

Description: "Static tensile test results are presented for specimens of 2014-T6, 2024-T4, 6061-T6, and 7075-T6 aluminum alloy containing fatigue cracks. The results are found to be in good agreement with the results reported for similar tests from other sources. The results indicate that the presence of a fatigue crack reduced the static strength, in all cases, by an amount larger than the corresponding reduction in net area; the 6061-T6 alloy specimens were least susceptible to the crack and the 7075-T6 a… more
Date: May 1957
Creator: Nordmark, Glenn E. & Eaton, Ian D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Wall Interference in a Perforated Wind Tunnel

Description: "The theory of cascades, made up of a series of flat plates placed one behind the other, is extended to the case where the impinging stream is not uniform, and the deduced properties of this cascade-flow are then applied to the study of the wall interference between such as cascade-like boundary and a vortex-source type of singularity. It is shown that the induced velocities, produced by the presence of such a wall, are equal to what is obtained by action of a suitably chosen 'reflected' singul… more
Date: May 1957
Creator: Brescia, Riccardo
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Investigations of the Wall-Shearing Stress in Turbulent Boundary Layers

Description: Because of the unsatisfactory state of knowledge concerning the surface shearing stress of boundary layers with pressure gradients, the problem is re-examined. It is found that for general turbulent boundary layers in wall proximity, that is, in the laminar sublayer, in the transition zone and in the part of the completely turbulent zone near the wall, the same universal law applies as for the plate flow.
Date: May 1950
Creator: Ludwieg, Hubert & Tillmann, W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Solution of the Laminar-Boundary-Layer Equation for the Flat Plate for Velocity and Temperature Fields for Variable Physical Properties and for the Diffusion Field at High Concentration

Description: "In connection with Pohlhausen's solution for the temperature field on the flat plate, a series of formulas were indicated by means of which the velocity and temperature field for variable physical characteristics can be computed by an integral equation and an iteration method based on it. With it, the following cases were solved: On the assumption that the viscosity simply varies with the temperature while the other fluid properties remain constant, the velocity and temperature field on the he… more
Date: May 1950
Creator: Schuh, H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Gas Kinetics of Very High Flight Speeds

Description: The aerodynamic forces on bodies of arbitrary shape were investigated under conditions such that the mean free path of the air molecule is greater than the dimensions of the body. Air pressures and friction forces were calculated from gas kinetic theory for surfaces facing both toward and away from the air stream at any angle. Air forces for an atmosphere of definite composition (molecular hydrogen) were calculated as a function of the flight velocity.
Date: May 1950
Creator: Sänger, Eugen
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Instrument for Measuring the Wall Shearing Stress of Turbulent Boundary Layers

Description: "It is shown that at a smooth wall in a turbulent boundary layer the velocity profile next to the wall is dependent, aside from the material constants of the flowing medium, only on the shearing stress transmitted to the wall, even with pressure rise or with pressure drop. Consequently, the heat transfer of a small element that is built into the wall and has a higher temperature than that of the flowing medium is a measure of the wall shearing stress. Theoretical considerations indicate that th… more
Date: May 1950
Creator: Ludwieg, H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Preliminary Results From Fatigue Tests With Reference to Operational Statistics

Description: Simple elements were subjected to repeated loads of variable ampliture, chosen in such a way that they may be regarded as approximations to the operational loads (gust and maneuver) experienced by an airplane. The effect of varying some parameters was investigated briefly. Some discussion is given of the question whether a design according to current (1938 German) requirements for static strength is adequate from the fatigue point of view, and existing requirements on fatigue strength are compa… more
Date: May 1950
Creator: Gassner, E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Flight Performance of a Jet Power Plant, 3, operating characteristics of a jet power plant as a function of altitude

Description: The performance of a jet power plant consisting of a compressor and a turbine is determined by the characteristic curves of these component parts and is controllable by the characteristics of the compressor and the turbine in relation to each other. The normal. output, overload, and throttled load of the Jet power plant are obtained on the basis of assumed straight-line characteristics.
Date: May 1951
Creator: Weinig, F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Boundary Layer

Description: From Introduction: "The fundamental, practically the most important branch of the modern mechanics of a viscous fluid or a gas, is that branch which concerns itself with the study of the boundary layer. The presence of a boundary layer accounts for the origin of the resistance and lift force, the breakdown of the smooth flow about bodies, and other phenomena that are associated with the motion of a body in a real fluid. The concept of boundary layer was clearly formulated by the founder of aero… more
Date: May 1956
Creator: Loitsianskii, L. G.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Flat Plate Cascades at Supersonic Speed

Description: A brief review of exact two-dimensional supersonic flow theory and Ackeret's linearized theory are first presented. The lift and drag coefficients of a cascade of flat plates are calculated exactly and compared to those obtained using the linearized theory. The forces on the cascade are determined for unsteady inlet flow. The flat plate cascade theory is extended to compute the efficiency of a supersonic propeller with friction and finite blade thickness.
Date: May 1956
Creator: El Badrawy, Rashad M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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