Technical Report Archive & Image Library (TRAIL) - 354 Matching Results
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- Performance Characteristics of Several Divergent-Shroud Aircraft Ejectors
- Report presenting an investigation of ten divergent- and two cylindrical-shroud ejectors to determine internal ejector performance over a range of pressure ratios and expansion area ratios for Mach numbers up to about 3. Results regarding jet-thrust and air-handling characteristics and net-thrust performance are provided.
- The Origin and Distribution of Supersonic Store Interference From Measurement of Individual Forces on Several Wing-Fuselagestore Configurations 6. - Swept-Wing Heavy-Bomber Configuration With Stores of Different Sizes and Shapes
- Memorandum presenting a supersonic wind-tunnel investigation of the origin and distribution of store interference performed in the 4- by 4-foot supersonic pressure tunnel at Mach number 1.61 in which separate forces on a store, a fuselage, a swept wing, and a swept-wing-fuselage combination were measured. The report presents data on a configuration which simulated a heavy-bomber airplane with stores of several shapes and sizes.
- Results of the Flight Test of a 0.13-Scale Rocket-Boosted Model of the McDonnell F4H-1 Airplane Between Mach Numbers of 0.20 and 1.90
- Report discussing tests performed with a rocket-boosted model of the McDonnell F4H-1 airplane at transonic and supersonic speeds. Special attention is given to the external drag coefficient at various Mach numbers. Large pitching oscillations were also noted at Mach numbers between 0.20 and 1.17, which made it impossible to determine the drag at that range.
- Wind Tunnel Investigation at High Subsonic Speeds of Drag at 0 Degrees Angle of Attack of Swept-Wing Fuselage Models With Pylon Mounted and Semisubmerged Missiles
- Report discussing testing on two wing-fuselage models with 45 degree sweptback wings and various missile arrangements, one with pylons underneath the wing and one with the missiles semisubmerged in the sides of the fuselage. A comparison of the drag of both types of models was made.
- Synthesis and Hydrolysis-Rate Studies of Decaborane Derivatives
- Report discussing a series of experiments involving the reaction of water with decaborane and HEF-3, a boron fuel containing ethyldecaborane. The chemical properties of the hydrolysis reaction are described. Two isomers were also prepared to assist with the syntheses, and their melting points, molecular weights, and solubilities in certain solvents are included.
- Wind-Tunnel Investigation of the Drag and Lateral-Stability Characteristics of a 1/22-Scale Model of a Bomber Airplane Employing a Low-Aspect-Ratio Triangular Wing
- Report presenting the results of an investigation of cross-sectional-area distribution, nacelle configuration, and landing-gear-fairing configuration on the minimum drag characteristics of a model of a four-engine bomber airplane with a low-aspect-ratio triangular wing. The lateral stability characteristics are also included.
- Investigation of an All-Movable Control Surface at a Mach Number of 6.86 for Possible Flutter
- Memorandum presenting results of tests for possible flutter of a dynamically and elastically scaled model of a proposed all-movable horizontal tail surface for the North American X-15 airplane. Tests at Mach number 6.86 were made on the scaled model and on several other configurations with lower stiffnesses.
- Preliminary Investigation of Dynamic Lateral Stability Characteristics of a Configuration of the North American X-15 Research Airplane
- Memorandum presenting an investigation to determine the dynamic lateral stability characteristics of a configuration of the North American X-15 research airplane. Of specific concern were characteristic modes, period and damping, airplane response to yaw and roll controls, ratio of roll to sideslip in the Dutch-roll oscillation, and the roll-coupling problem. Results regarding stability-boundary plots, characteristic roots, roll-to-sideslip ratio, and time histories are provided.
- Tabulated Pressure Data for a Series of Controls on a 40 Degree Sweptback Wing at Mach Numbers of 1.61 and 2.01
- "An investigation has been made at Mach numbers of 1.61 and 2.01 and Reynolds numbers of 1.7 x l0(exp 6) and 3.6 x l0(exp 6) to determine the pressure distributions over a swept wing with a series of 14 control configurations. The wing had 40 deg of sweep of the quarter-chord line, an aspect ratio of 3.1, and a taper ratio of 0.4. Measurements were made at angles of attack from 0 deg to +/- 15 deg for control deflections from -60 deg to 60 deg. This report contains tabulated pressure data for the complete range of test conditions" (p. 1).
- A Comparison of Flight-Measured Carrier- Approach Speeds With Values Predicted by Several Different Criteria for 41 Fighter-Type Airplane Configurations
- Memorandum presenting lift and drag characteristics that have been determined in flight in the landing-approach configuration on 41 jet-propelled fighter-type airplane arrangements, including various wing boundary-layer-control installations. Minimum comfortable approach speeds for carrier-type landings were evaluated for these airplanes by four test pilots. Results regarding the presentation of data, methods for the prediction of minimum comfortable approach speed, reasons for limiting approach speed, comparison of flight and predicted approach speeds, and comparison of test pilots' and service pilots' approach speed are provided.
- Pumping Characteristics for Several Simulated Variablegeometry Ejectors With Hot and Cold Primary Flow
- Report presenting an investigation of the pumping characteristics of eight conical ejectors mounted on a scale fuselage portion of a supersonic airplane. The configurations simulated various positions of a two-position nozzle with a fixed shroud and double-iris exit. Results regarding ejector pumping characteristics, comparison with previous results, comparison of data for cold and hot primary flow, and ejector air-supply requirements are provided.
- Comparative Drag Measurements at Transonic Speeds of 6-Percent-Thick Airfoils of Symmetrical Double-Wedge and Circular-Arc Sections From Tests by the NACA Wing-Flow Method
- Report presenting comparative drag measurements at zero lift at transonic speeds for two sharp-leading-edge airfoils using the NACA wing-flow method. One airfoil had a symmetrical circular-arc section and one had a symmetrical double-wedge section. The primary difference in the drag characteristics of the two airfoils at zero lift is the earlier drag rise of the double-wedge section.
- Comparison of the transonic drag characteristics of two wing-body combinations differing only in the location of the 45 degree sweptback wing
- Report presenting the drag of a series of wing-body combinations by the free-fall method in order to provide information on the drag characteristics of promising transonic and supersonic airplane arrangements. Time histories, Mach number variations, and drag coefficients for several areas of the body are provided.
- Aerodynamic characteristics of a wing with unswept quarter-chord line, aspect ratio 2, taper ratio 0.78, and NACA 65A004 airfoil section: transonic-bump method
- From Introduction: "This paper presents the results of an investigation of force and moment characteristics for a wing with an unswept quarter-chord line, aspect ratio 2, taper ratio 0.78, and an NACA 65A004 airfoil section parallel to the free stream."
- Aerodynamic characteristics of a wing with unswept quarter-chord line, aspect ratio 4, taper ratio 0.6, and NACA 65A004 airfoil section: Transonic-bump method
- From Introduction: "This paper presents the results of the investigation of the wing alone and of the wing-fuselage configurations employing a wing with an unswept quarter-chord line, aspect ratio 4, taper ratio 0.6, and an NACA 65A004 airfoil section parallel to the air stream. The experimental results of a wing of identical plan from having an NACA 65A006 airfoil section which was tested as part of the transonic program are presented in reference 1.
- Investigation of Effects of Several Fuel-Injection Locations on Operational Performance of a 20-Inch Ram Jet
- Report presenting the results of an investigation to determine the effects of several methods of fuel injection on the operational performance of a 20-inch ram jet. Four fuel-injection arrangements using the same flame holder were presented. Results regarding the variation of combustion efficiency, ram-pressure ratio, location of the point of fuel injection, and range of fuel-air ratios over which combustion can be maintained are provided.
- Notes on Geared Tabs at Supersonic Speeds
- Memorandum presenting an analysis of the two-dimensional, geared, trailing-edge flap-tab combination at supersonic speeds to determine if the combination could be used to reduce the hinge moments to extremely small values while retaining a large part of the lift effectiveness of a plain flap with the same ratio of flap chord to wing chord.
- Drag Measurements of a Swept-Back Wing Having Inverse Taper as Determined by Flight Tests at Supersonic Speeds
- Report discussing the results of flight tests to determine the drag at zero lift of a swept-back wing of inverse taper using an NACA 65-009 airfoil. The data was compared to untapered wings with a similar degree of sweepback. The tapered wing was found to have a lower drag coefficient than the 34-degree swept-back untapered wing but a higher drag coefficient than the 45-degree swept-back untapered wing.
- Experimental investigation of thrust augmentation of axial-flow-type 4000-pound-thrust turbojet engine by water and alcohol injection at compressor inlet
- Report presenting an experimental investigation of thrust augmentation of an axial-flow-type turbojet engine with a 4000-pound-thrust rating using a water-alcohol injection at the compressor inlet at sea-level conditions and zero ram. Three injection systems were investigated in order to obtain satisfactory atomization and distribution of the injected liquids. Results regarding engine performance and engine operation are provided.
- Estimated transonic flying qualities of a tailless airplane based on a model investigation
- Report presenting an analysis of the estimated flying qualities of a tailless airplane with the wing quarter-chord line swept back 35 degrees in a range of Mach numbers based on tests of a model of the airplane in the 7- by 10-foot tunnel. Results regarding performance, longitudinal stability and control, and lateral stability and control are provided.
- A Theoretical Investigation of the Dynamic Lateral Oscillatory Stability of an Airplane Having a 60 Degree Triangular Wing
- Report presenting a theoretical study of the dynamic lateral stability characteristics of an airplane with a 60 degree triangular wing. Calculations included the determination of the neutral-lateral-oscillatory-stability boundary, the period and time to damp to one-half amplitude of the lateral oscillation, and the time to damp to one-half amplitude for the spiral mode. The airplane was generally found to be stable for all conditions.
- Model ditching investigation of the Douglas DC-4 and DC-6 airplanes
- Report presenting the ditching characteristics of the Douglas DC-4 and DC-6 in a water tank. Dynamically similar models of 1/16 scale were used for the investigation, which was conducted in calm and rough water. The ditching characteristics and safest ditching procedures were determined by testing at various landing attitudes, speeds, and simulated conditions of damage.
- Aerodynamic Investigation of a Parabolic Body of Revolution at Mach Number of 1.92 and Some Effects of an Annular Jet Exhausting From the Base
- Report discussing an investigation of a parabolic body of revolution with and without the effects of an annular jet exhausting from the base. The aerodynamic characteristics, pressures, lift-curve slope, and other characteristics with the jet in operation and inoperative were compared.
- Estimation of Range of Stability Derivatives for Current and Future Pilotless Aircraft
- Memorandum presenting an analysis made of the probable range of the stability parameters of present and future missiles. Included is a short review of the dynamic theory and some of the factors and assumptions influencing the stability derivatives and equations of motion.
- Tests of the NACA 64-010 and 64A010 Airfoil Sections at High Subsonic Mach Numbers
- Memorandum presenting aerodynamic characteristics of the NACA 64-010 and 64A010 airfoil sections as determined from wind-tunnel tests at Mach numbers from 0.3 to 0.9. Comparisons are made which indicate the only significant differences in the characteristics of the two sections to be a consistently greater lift-curve slope and an approximately 10-percent greater maximum section lift coefficient at Mach numbers above 0.7 for the NACA 64-010 airfoil section.
- Investigation of a Thin Wing of Aspect Ratio 4 in the Ames 12-Foot Pressure Wind Tunnel 5: Static Longitudinal Stability and Control Throughout the Subsonic Speed Range of a Semispan Model of a Supersonic Airplane
- Memorandum presenting wind-tunnel tests of a semispan model of a hypothetical supersonic airplane to determine the static longitudinal stability and control characteristics of the airplane throughout the range of subsonic Mach numbers up to 0.95. The model had a long slender fuselage and a wing and horizontal tail of aspect ratio 4 and taper ratio 0.5. Results regarding the force and moment characteristics, wing wake and effective downwash at the horizontal tail, effects of compressibility, and longitudinal characterisitcs with the flaps deflected are provided.
- An empirical criterion for fin stabilizing jettisonable nose sections of airplanes
- "Investigations in the Langley 20-foot free-spinning tunnel of models of five jettisonable nose sections have shown that the airplane nose sections are inherently unstable but can be stabilized by the addition of suitable fins. An empirical criterion has been developed which indicates the fin area required for stabilizing an airplane jettisonable nose section" (p. 1).
- Longitudinal Stability and Control Characteristics of a Semispan Model of a Supersonic Airplane Configuration at Transonic Speeds From Tests by the NACA Wing-Flow Method
- Report presenting an investigation using the NACA wing-flow method to determine the longitudinal stability and control characteristics at transonic speeds of a semispan airplane model with a long slender fuselage, straight wing, and tail of low aspect ratio with faired symmetrical double-wedge airfoil sections. Measurements of the normal force and pitching moments at various angles of attack with five different stabilizer angles of incidence were recorded. The tests were carried out a range of Mach numbers.
- Altitude performance of AN-F-58 fuels in J33-A-21 single combustor
- Report discussing three fuels conforming to AN-F-58 specification were investigated in order to determine the influence of boiling temperatures and aromatic content on altitude performance in single combustor of a 4600-pound-thrust turbojet engine.
- Some preliminary results in the determination of aerodynamic derivatives of control surfaces in the transonic speed range by means of a flush-type electrical pressure cell
- Report presenting the use of a flush-type electrical pressure cell for measuring rapidly changing aerodynamic forces on a fluttering control surface. The use of the cell is valuable for the measurement of the aerodynamic forces. Results regarding the individual cells, integrated results, resolution of aerodynamic moments, comparison of aerodynamic with inertia moments, and comparison of static and dynamic hinge moments are provided.
- Yaw Characteristics of a 52 Degree Sweptback Wing of NACA 64(Sub 1)-112 Section With a Fuselage and With Leading-Edge and Split Flaps at Reynolds Numbers From 1.93 X 10(Exp 6) to 6.00 X 10(Exp 6)
- Report presenting low-speed testing in the pressure tunnel to determine the aerodynamic characteristics in yaw of a 52 degree sweptback wing with aspect ratio 2.88 and taper ratio 0.625 with NACA 64(sub 1)-112 airfoil sections. Testing included an investigation of the effects on the lateral stability of a fuselage and leading-edge and split flaps. Results regarding the lateral stability parameters of a plain wing, effect of flaps on the lateral stability parameters, effect of scale, and airflow characteristics in the region of a vertical tail are provided.
- Investigation at large scale of the pressure distribution and flow phenomena over a wing with the leading edge swept back 47.5 degrees having circular-arc airfoil sections and equipped with drooped-nose and plain flaps
- Report presenting an investigation of the pressure distribution over a wing with the leading-edge swept back 47.5 degrees and with symmetrical circular-arc airfoil sections in the full-scale tunnel at a designated Mach and Reynolds number. The investigation included measurements of the surface static pressures along the chord for six spanwise stations, for a large angle-of-attack range, and for several angles of yaw.
- Analysis and Preliminary Investigation of Eddy-Current Heating for Icing Protection of Axial-Flow-Compressor Blades
- From Introduction: "An analysis of eddy currents in a compressor blade, the geometry of which has been limited to that of a flat plate for simplicity, is presented."
- An Investigation of the Characteristics of an Unswept Wing of Aspect Ratio 4.01 in the Langley 8-Foot High-Speed Tunnel
- Report presenting an investigation of the characteristics of a low-aspect-ratio wing at high subsonic Mach numbers in the high-speed tunnel. The wing model had an NACA 65-108 airfoil section, an aspect ratio of 4.01, a taper ratio of 0.498, and no twist or dihedral. Results regarding normal-force characteristics, pitching-moment characteristics, and drag characteristics are provided.
- Damping-in-Roll Characteristics of a 42.7 Degree Sweptback Wing as Determined From a Wind-Tunnel Investigation of a Twisted Semispan Wing
- Report presenting an investigation to determine the damping-in-roll characteristics of a 42.7 degree sweptback wing using a linearly twisted wing to represent a rolling wing. Results regarding the effect of the airfoil contour, damping-in-roll coefficient, wing-tip helix angle, and theoretical results are provided.
- Aerodynamic study of a wing-fuselage combination employing a wing swept back 63 degrees : effectiveness of an elevon as a longitudinal control and the effects of camber and twist on the maximum lift-drag ratio at supersonic speeds
- Report presenting an investigation concerned with the measurement of the characteristics of longitudinal-control devices for a wing-fuselage combination with a wing with the leading edge swept back 63 degrees. Most of the investigation was devoted to testing a 30-percent-chord, 50-percent-semispan elevon, but some used upper-surface spoilers. Results regarding the characteristics of the wing with the elevon undeflected and control-surface effectiveness are provided.
- Flight and Test-Stand Investigation of High-Performance Fuels in Pratt & Whitney R-1830-94 Engines 4: Comparison of Cooling Characteristics of Flight and Test-Stand Engines
- "The cooling characteristics of three R-1830-94 engines, two of which were mounted in a test stand and the other in a B-24D airplane, were investigated and the results were compared. The flight tests were made at a pressure altitude of 7000 feet; the test-stand runs were made at ground-level atmospheric conditions. Three cooling runs were made for each engine: variable cooling-air pressure drop, variable carburetor-air flow, and variable fuel-air ratio" (p. 1).
- Estimated deceleration of airplane nose section jettisoned at various altitudes and airspeeds
- Memorandum presenting calculations made to determine the deceleration at any time after jettisoning of an airplane nose-section design typical of those which have been proposed as escape devices for high-speed airplanes. The decelerations were determined by two methods, one using successive approximations requiring graphical integration and the other giving reasonably close approximations by direct computation.
- Longitudinal-control effectiveness and downwash characteristics at a Mach number of 1.24 of a 1/30-scale semispan model of the Bell X-5 airplane as determined by the NACA wing-flow method
- Report presenting an investigation at a Mach number of 1.24 using the NACA wing-flow method to determine the longitudinal-control effectiveness and downwash characteristics of a scale semispan model of the variable-sweep Bell X-5 airplane with the wind swept back at several different degrees. Lift, drag, and pitching moments were obtained for various angles of attack for several horizontal tail settings and with the tail off for each angle of sweep of the wing.
- Characteristics of perforated diffusers at free-stream Mach number 1.90
- "An investigation was conducted at Mach number 1.90 to determine pressure recovery and mass-flow characteristics of series of perforated convergent-divergent supersonic diffusers. Pressure recoveries as high as 96 percent were obtained, but at reduced mass flows through the diffuser. Theoretical considerations of effect of perforation distribution on shock stability in converging section of diffuser are presented and correlated with experimental data. A method of estimating relative importance of pressure recovery and mass flow on internal thrust coefficient basis is given and a comparison of various diffusers investigated is made" (p. 1).
- Propeller Section Aerodynamic Characteristics as Determined by Measuring the Section Surface Pressures on an NACA 10-(3)(08)-03 Propeller Under Operating Conditions
- Report presenting a wind-tunnel investigation to determine propeller section aerodynamic characteristics by measuring surface pressure distribution on the airfoil sections of a rotating propeller. The pressures were measured at nine radial sections of the NACA 10-(3)(08)-03 two-blade propeller. Results regarding sectional critical Mach number, and aerodynamic coefficients are also presented.
- Free-Spinning Tunnel Tests of a 1/20-Scale Model of the McDonnell XF3H-1 Airplane : TED No. NACA DE 343
- Memorandum presenting an investigation conducted in the 20-foot free-spinning tunnel with a scale model to determine the spin and recovery characteristics of the McDonnell XF3H-1 airplane. The effects of control settings and movements on the erect and inverted spin and recovery characteristics of the model were determined. Results regarding design gross weight loading, variation of loading, spin-recovery parachutes, pilot escape, landing condition, control forces, and recommended recovery technique are provided.
- The Preparation, Physical Properties, and Heats of Combustion of Four Alkylsilanes
- Memorandum presenting a group of alkylsilanes consisting of monoethylsilane, diethylsilane, and trimethylsilane prepared in 65- and 90-percent yield by reduction of the respective alkylchlorosilanes with either lithium hydride or lithium aluminum hydride. The boiling points, densities, refractive indices, and freezing points were determined and presented with a survey of literature values.
- Sound from a two-blade propeller at supersonic tip speeds
- Report presenting sound measurements at static conditions for a two-blade, 47-inch-diameter propeller over a range of tip Mach numbers. For comparison, spectrums have been obtained at both subsonic and supersonic tip speeds. Results regarding the experimental results and comparison with theory are provided.
- Lift, drag, and pitching moment of low-aspect-ratio wings at subsonic and supersonic speeds: Plane triangular wing of aspect ratio 4 with 3-percent-thick, biconvex section
- Report presenting a wing-body combination with a plane triangular wing of aspect ratio 4 and 3-percent-thick, biconvex sections in streamwise planes at subsonic and supersonic Mach numbers. Lift, drag, and pitching moment are presented for a range of Mach and Reynolds numbers.
- Free-flight measurements at Mach numbers from 0.7 to 1.6 of some effects of airfoil-thickness distribution and trailing-edge angle on aileron rolling effectiveness and drag for wings with 0 and 45 degrees sweepback
- Report presenting the wing-aileron rolling effectiveness and drag for full-span sealed ailerons on untapered wings over a range of Mach numbers by using rocket-propelled test vehicles in free flight.
- Altitude operational characteristics of a prototype model of the J47D (RX1-1 and RX1-3) turbojet engines with integrated electronic control
- Report presenting an investigation of the altitude operational characteristics of a prototype model of the J47D turbojet engines, which includes an afterburner, a variable-area exhaust nozzle, and an integrated electronic control in an altitude wind tunnel. Results regarding compressor stall, compressor unstall, combustor blow-out during acceleration, stall and blow-out protection, acceleration characteristics, deceleration characteristics, and altitude starting characteristics, afterburner operational characteristics are provided.
- Some Effects of Fuselage Interference, Wing Interference, and Sweepback on the Damping in Roll of Untapered Wings as Determined by Techniques Employing Rocket-Propelled Vehicles
- Report presenting an experimental investigation utilizing rocket propelled vehicles in free flight to determine some effects of fuselage interference, wing interference, and sweepback on the damping-in-roll characteristics of untapered wings with an aspect ratio of 3.7 and NACA 65A009 airfoil sections between a range of Mach numbers.
- Low-Speed Investigation of the Effect of Several Flap and Spoiler Ailerons on the Lateral Characteristics of a 47.5 Degree Sweptback-Wing-Fuselage Combination at a Reynolds Number of 4.4. X 10(6)
- Report presenting an investigation of the low-speed lateral characteristics of a 47.5 degree sweptback-wing-fuselage combination with several flap and spoiler aileron arrangements. Results regarding aileron control characteristics, spoiler-control characteristics, and a comparison of the two are provided.
- On boattail bodies of revolution having minimum wave drag
- The problem of determining the shape of slender boattail bodies of revolution for minimum wave drag has been reexamined. It was found that minimum solutions for Ward's slender-body drag equation can exist only for the restricted class of bodies for which the rate of change of cross-sectional area at the base is zero. In order to eliminate this restriction, certain higher order terms must be retained in the drag equation and isoperimetric relations. The minimum problem for the isoperimetric conditions of given length, volume, and base area is treated as an example. According to Ward's drag equation, the resulting body shapes have slightly less drag than those determined by previous investigators.