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Analog Simulation of the Hanford N-Reactor Plant, Part 1: Description of the Overall Simulation Model
Report that describes Hanford Laboratories' overall N-Reactor plant simulation model and its use to study the characteristics of the plant, plant operational procedures, and the effects of plant, operator, and control system malfunctions.
Welding Plutonium-Containing Fuel Elements
Report discussing the manual and automatic welding techniques for fuel elements containing plutonium with Zircaloy-2 aluminum, and stainless steel cladding, 0.013 to 0.0889 cm (0.005 to 0.350 in.) thick" (p. 3).
6144-Channel Time-of-Flight Analyzer
Report describing a 6144-channel analyzer designed and built for the purpose of analyzing time-of-flight during studies of slow neutron scattering at Hanford Laboratories. This includes descriptions of the analyzer, its logic and circuits, and its test mode.
Progress in Nondestructive Testing: A Summary of Hanford Achievements in These Programs Under General Electric, 1952 - 1964
Report discussing the development of Hanford Laboratories' nondestructive testing programs and a summary of their results. Programs include AlSi fuel testing, N-Reactor fuel testing, and reactor research and development.
Analog Computer Simulation of a Pulsed Extraction Column
Report describing "computer techniques used in the simulation and parameter determination, how the data were prepared for inclusion in the computer simulation, (and) methods used in presenting the results" (p. 3-4).
Solidification of High-Level Radioactive Fuel Reprocessing Wastes by Spray and Pot Calcination: Hot-Cell Pilot Plant Studies
Report regarding the calcination of full level Purex and Redox waste carried out "in a remotely operated pilot plant consisting of a radiant-heat spray calciner and a pot calciner and their associated off-gas equipment" (p. 4). This contains details of the calcination, effects on the waste, and difficulties encountered.
Fuel Core Tester - UT-2
Report that "describes an instrument that nondestructively tests uranium fuel element cores by ultrasonic methods" (p. 2).
Description of the Thermal Hydraulics Laboratory at Hanford
Report describing the thermal hydraulics facilities at Hanford Laboratories as well as its operation, equipment, and systems.
The Thermal Hydraulics Laboratory at Hanford
Report describing the experimental facilities of Hanford's Thermal Hydraulics Laboratory, its equipment, personnel, operating schedules, and safety procedures. Appendix begins on page 49.
Plutonium Recycle Test Reactor Mechanical Seal Pump Operating Experience: September, 1959 Through August, 1960
Report documenting experience gained by operating the spare PRTR Primary Process Pump. This includes descriptions of equipment used, testing procedures, and operating history.
Plutonium Recycle Test Reactor Mechanical Seal Pump Operating Experience: August 1960 Through November 1962
Report documenting experience gained by operating the spare PRTR Primary Process Pump. This includes descriptions of equipment used, testing procedures, and operating history.
Hanford Controlled Potential Coulometer
Report describing the Hanford Laboratory controlled potential coulometer. This includes the theory behind the coulometer, details of its circuitry, and performance tests. Appendix begins on page 23.
Hazards Summary Report for the Hanford Plutonium Critical Mass Laboratory
Report that summarizes the potential hazards of the Hanford Critical Mass Laboratory and presents operation procedures which will limit the probability of a nuclear accident. The report also outlines the planned experimental program, descriptions of the facility, and the administration of nuclear safety in the laboratory.
Dissolution of Power Reactor Fuel Cores
Report discussing the dissolution of simulated fuel cores. Equipment and procedures are discussed along with significant characteristics of the core materials.
Calculated Equilibrium Distributions for the Uranyl Nitrate - Tributyl Phosphate - Dilute Nitric Acid System for Temperatures Between 25 and 75 C
Report discussing the "equilibrium uranium distribution between an aqueous nitric acid solution and a 30 per cent by volume solution of tributyl phosphate in a hydrocarbon diluent" (p. 2). This includes the necessary equations.
Steam Cooled Power Reactor Evaluation - Beloyarsk (Ural) Reactor
Report evaluating "the effects of nuclear steam superheating, as utilized in the Russian design, on the economics of electric power production, assuming the use of such a design in the United States" (p. 1). This report includes a description of the Beloyarsk Station and modifications made to the Russian designs for use in the United States.
Evaluation of Properties of Irradiated Zircaloy-2 Pressure Tube from KER Loop 1
Report describing the evaluation of the effects of irradiation on a high pressure water loop that ruptured while testing fuel elements. Includes photographs of the damaged tube as well as chemical analyses.
Thermal Conductivity of UO2
Report discussing the thermal conductivity of uranium dioxide. The first part of the report includes the thermal effects on the substance's physical form, while the second part describes the experimental details.
The RBU Reactor-Burnup Code: Formulation and Operation Procedures
Report discussing the computer program RBU, which calculates the neutron, reactivity, and isotopic history of a nuclear reactor in such a way as to facilitate the predictions of fuel costs and reactor performance. This report documents RBU's various calculations and operating procedures.
Specifications for Vibrationally Compacted UO2 Nested Tubular Fuel Element (PRTR MARK II-C)
Report describing the vibrationally compacted UO2 nested tubular fuel element, its design specifications, fabrication, and assembly.
MINIMIZER: A Computer Code for Determining Minimum Fuel Cost
Report that describes the Hanford Laboratories MINIMIZER code and demonstrates its accuracy in providing fissile fuel costs in a precise and automatic manner.
High Temperature Short-Time, Uranium Carbide-Metal Reactions
Report investigating the compatibility of uranium carbide with tungsten, tantalum, molybdenum, Zircaloy-2, AISI 304L SS, Inconel, Hastelloy F, niobium-1% Zr, and niobium-33% Ta-1% Zr. These pairs were heated together at 1000 C and above for ten minutes.
Hanford Graphite Superheat Reactor (HGSR) Design Study and Evaluation
Report containing the results of a preliminary study of a design concept for a graphite-moderated pressure tube reactor. Topics include reactor design, operating procedures, subsystems, hazards analysis, and economic potential. Appendices begin on page 174.
Strength and Metallurgical Properties of the Zircaloy-2 Pressure Tubes for the Plutonium Recycle Test Reactor
Report describing the properties of the Zircaloy pressure tubes at the Plutonium Recycle Test Reactor. Topics include the fabrication of these tubes, their mechanical properties, and operating stresses.
Calculated Costs of Fabrication of Plutonium-Enriched Fuel Elements
Report regarding the study of the calculated costs of fabricating plutonium-enriched fuel elements for Hanford Laboratories' Plutonium Recycle Program. Topics include descriptions of the process, design study of plants that use U235 and plutonium enriched fuel, and estimates of costs.
UT-4: An Automatic Ultrasonic Tester for Closures of Hanford I&E Fuels
Report that "describes the equipment, technologies of use, and reliability of an ultrasonic tester - designated UT-4 - capable of detecting very small defects in the brazed closures of reactor fuel elements" (p. 2).
In-Reactor Monitoring of Zircaloy-2 Plutonium Recycle Test Reactor Pressure Tubes: Part 2, May and June, 1962
Report containing the results of a two year program wherein the 85 zircaloy-2 pressure tubes in Hanford Laboratories' Plutonium Recycle Test Reactor (PRTR) were monitored. Experimental procedures and results are described.
An Automatic Monitor for As76 Concentrations in Reactor Cooling Water
Report that describes the development, design, and operation of a prototype instrument meant to monitor the As76 concentration in reactor cooling water streams.
A Device for Recording Fuel Element Dimension on Punched Paper Tape
Report that "describes a system for translating the position of a strip-chart recorder potentiometer shaft into decimal digital form" (p. ii).
Prototype Burst Test Unit for irradiated Pressure Tubes
Report that "describes the development of a prototype test chamber in which sections of irradiated pressure tubes from the Hanford [Laboratories] reactors are burst at elevated temperatures" (p. 2).
Protective Clothing Monitoring System
Report describing the development and installation of an automated conveyor-type laundry system for the purpose of monitoring laboratory clothing for beta-gamma contamination.
Corrosion Studies in Simulated N-Reactor Secondary System Water Environment
Report containing the procedures and results of tests made to determine the corrosion resistance of materials in a simulation of Hanford Laboratories' N-Reactor secondary system water environment.
Gas-Metal Reactions with Iron- and Nickel-Base Heat Resistant Alloys: An Interpretive Literature Survey
Report reviewing literature that concerns "the compatibility of stainless steels and nickel-base alloys with various gases which might be present in or around a high temperature nuclear reactor" (p. 2).
The Hanford Isotopes Production Plant Engineering Study
Report presenting the conceptual design, estimates of capital and operating costs, and details of the operation of a plant "capable of high volume production of encapsulated heat sources" (p. 3) of radioisotopes Sr90, Cs137, Ce144, and Pm147.
An Alpha Scintillation Tester for Uranium Surface Contamination of N-Reactor Fuel
Report that "describes a nondestructive tester and some of its applications in measuring 10 to 100 µg of uranium surface contamination on unirradiated, low enrichment, uranium fuel elements" (p. ii).
The Strain Aging and Heat Treatment Properties of N-Reactor Connector Tubes
Report regarding the determination of "the susceptibility to strain aging and the effect of stress-relief annealing on the properties of N-reactor connecting tubes made from ASTM A-106 Grade B high carbon steel" (p. 2).
Development and Demonstration of an Ion-Exchange Process for Kilogram-Scale Production of High Purity Promethium
Report regarding "the development of a process suitable for large-scale separation of highly purified promethium from the trivalent fission product rare earth mixture" (p. 3).
Portable Radiation Survey Instrument
Report describing a portable radiation survey instrument, its design, and usage.
Economic Evaluation of a 300 Mwe Fast Supercritical Pressure Power Reactor
Report regarding Hanford Laboratories' 300 Mwe fast supercritical pressure power reactor. This includes descriptions of the plant and reactor, their operations, safety systems, and plant economics. Appendices begin on page 107.
A Method for Beta-Gamma Hand and Shoe Counting Under Varying Background Conditions
Report containing a method for beta-gamma counting of hands, shoes, and clothing via an instrument that employs scintillation detectors and solid-state circuits.
Specifications for Swage Compacted, Mixed Oxide (UO2-PuO2), Fuel Elements for the Plutonium Recycle Test Reactor (MARK I-M)
Report containing the dimensions, materials, and fabrication details for swage compacted, mixed oxide (UO2-PuO2), fuel elements for the Plutonium Recycle Test Reactor (MARK I-M).
Specifications for Vibrationally Compacted, Mixed Oxide (UO2-PuO2), Fuel Elements for the Plutonium Recycle Test Reactor (MARK I-L)
Report describing the dimensions, materials, and fabrication of vibrationally compacted, mixed oxide (UO2-PuO2) fuel elements for the Plutonium Recycle Test Reactor (MARK I-L). Appendix begins on page 38.
Irradiation Behavior of High Purity Uranium
Report that "describes the behavior of small, high purity uranium specimens irradiated under controlled conditions" (p. 2).
Solvent Extraction of Strontium, Cerium, and are Earths with D2EHPA, Part 2: Pilot Plant Studies
Report that "presents the results of pilot plant studies on the application of the D2EHPA (di-2-ethylhexyl phosphoric acid) solvent system to the needs of the Hanford Waste Management Program" (p. 1).
Fretting Corrosion in the Plutonium Recycle Test Reactor
Report that summarizes out-of-reactor tests undertaken to determine operating conditions, estimate damage from and extent of fretting corrosion, and describe continuing tests planned to monitor and eliminate this corrosion.
In-Reactor Monitoring of Zircaloy-2 Plutonium Recycle Test Reactor Pressure Tubes: Part 3, July 1963 - November 1963
Report containing the results of a two year program wherein the 85 zircaloy-2 pressure tubes in Hanford Laboratories' Plutonium Recycle Test Reactor (PRTR) were monitored. Experimental procedures and results are described.
A New Model Concept for Large Nuclear Reactors
Report regarding the computer assisted model for a large nuclear reactor. This includes formulas and relevant procedures.
The Effect of Deionized Water on the Reactor Effluent Activities: Part 2 - Zirconium and Aluminum Clad Fuel
Report containing experimental data testing the hypothesis that aluminum reactor tubes were "the site of most radioisotope production in the deionized water cooled system" and that zirconium tubes provided "only nominal participation" (p. 2).
Graphite Burnout Monitoring: Part 1, Monitor Preparation and Handling Techniques
Report that describes graphite oxidation monitors and their proper storage and handling, as well as the losses encountered when moving the monitors between the laboratory and the reactor.
Plutonium Spike Fuel Elements for the Plutonium Recycle Test Reactor: Part 2 - The Mark 1-H
Report describing the fabrication of of the I-H aluminum-plutonium spike enrichment fuel elements for the Plutonium Recycle Test Reactor (PRTR), including the materials used and design specifications. Appendix begins on page 28.
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