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Metallurgical Laboratory, Physics and Metallurgy Division, Report for the Month of February 1946

Description: Technical report with short reports from the (A) Crystal Structure Section ; (B) Mass Spectroscopy Section ; and (C) Metallurgy Section.
Date: February 28, 1946
Creator: Zachariasen, William H. (William Houlder), 1906-1979; Dempster, Arthur Jeffrey & Foote, Frank G. (Frank Gale), 1906-
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Effect of Routing Upon Temperature of Cooling Stream

Description: With discussion under way concerning power production by chain reacting piles, it becomes pertinent to consider the ration of the temperature of the hottest spot in the pile to the average exit temperature of the cooling stream. This is important because the temperature of the hottest spot in the pile is one of the limiting factors in determining the maximum power at which a pile can be operated. However, the higher the temperature of the emerging cooling stream, the more efficient can be the t… more
Date: February 14, 1946
Creator: Cahn, Albert S., Jr.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Laplacian for a Beryllium Metal Lattice of Volume Ratio 17.2

Description: Abstract. the Laplacian of a beryllium metal lattice with 3.3 kg of uranium metal per cell and a volume ratio of 17.2 was measured in the removable region of the CP-2 machine. the sandwich effect with different moderators made interpretation of the observations very uncertain. The best result found was Be = 407 x 10(-6) cm(-2).
Date: January 16, 1946
Creator: Goldberger, Marvin L.; Wattenberg, Albert, 1917- & Zinn, Walter H. (Walter Henry), 1906-2000
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Stopping Power of Metals

Description: Summary. The effect of the conduction electrons on the stopping power of metals has been considered from two essentially different points of view. No numerical calculations have been carried out, because we have found no completely satisfactory was of computing Z'e, the effective charge on the moving ion. A rather crude estimate made on the basis of the Thomas-Fermi atomic model indicates that Z'2/E is roughly constant. Using this relation one finds that the stopping power of the conduction ele… more
Date: July 2, 1945
Creator: Goldberger, Marvin L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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A Note on the Kinetics of Homogeneous Piles

Description: Abstract. In investigating stability of a homogeneous pile it has been customary to assume that the production of bubbles follows the production of power instantaneously. Here we investigate the implications of introduction of an intermediate dissolved gas stage under two hypotheses on the formation of bubbles from this dissolved gas. It is seen that this additional stage tends to make the pile unstable.
Date: June 26, 1945
Creator: Wilkins, J. Ernest, Jr., 1923-2011
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Hall Effect in Neutron Irradiated and Annealed Graphite

Description: Abstract. Irradiated Whiting graphite possesses a small negative or a positive Hall constant, depending upon the dosage. Annealing at 500 degrees C for 1 hour in helium results in a Hall constant which is large in magnitude and negative in sign. The properties of the annealed graphite are presumably close to those of the original unirradiated material. Unirradiated AGOT-K graphite has a large, negative Hall constant. A mechanism is suggested which accounts for the change in sign of the Hall con… more
Date: April 18, 1945
Creator: Maurer, Robert J. & Ruder, Richard C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Theory of Oscillating Absorber in a Chain Reacting Pile

Description: Abstract. the fluctuation in pile intensity caused by an oscillating point absorber is calculation. It is found that the nature of the response depends on the frequency of the impressed oscillation. If the frequency is high compared to the decay rate of the high harmonics, the response consists of a wave which is propagated away from the oscillator. If the frequency is low, the propagated wave character of the response disappears and the intensity of the whole pile tends to oscillate with the s… more
Date: April 6, 1945
Creator: Cahn, Albert S., Jr.; Monk, A. T. & Weinberg, Alvin Martin, 1915-2006
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Effect of Thermal Cycling on the Thermal Transfer from a Sand Blasted Slug to an Unbonded Jacket

Description: Abstract. Measurements were made to determine the effect of thermal cycling on heat transfer from slug to jack using a slug with a sand blasted surface. The value of the transfer coefficient h decreased from initial values ranging from 10 to [formula], to values and [formula] after 1700 cycles, and to a range of 0.15 to 0.45 [formula] after 3200 cycles. Comparisons are made with the results found for slugs with different surfaces.
Date: April 2, 1945
Creator: Bentley, Robert R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Pile Heat Exchanger Calculations

Description: Abstract. Some idealized calculations (CP-807) relating to the design of heat exchangers for minimum holdup of pile liquid are presented in compact form to facilitate quick estimates. Their use is illustrated by application to a falling film type exchanger.
Date: February 14, 1945
Creator: Young, Gale Jay
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Digging-in of a Warped Rod Into a Rib

Description: Abstract. Some rather idealized considerations are given regarding the depth a warped rod presses into the ribs at the places of contact. It appears that this distance may, under some conditions, be of the order of 70 times greater than for a straight rod resting uniformly on the ribs.
Date: January 22, 1945
Creator: Martin, A. V.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Estimates of the Maximum Surface Temperature for a Slug Displaced from the Center of the Tube

Description: When a slug has been displaced from its normal position the thickness of the water film is decreased over part of the surface, and higher temperatures may be expected where the film is thin. The experimental data necessary for an exact calculation is incomplete, but some approximate estimates ae made here with special assumption concerning the heat transfer coefficient h as a function of the angle p from the point where the water film is thinnest. Variation in water bulk temperature around the … more
Date: January 9, 1945
Creator: Murray, F. H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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On the Statistics of Rod Warping

Description: Abstract. The probability of exceeding assigned values of displacements or forces in simple rod models assembled from slugs picked at random is discussed, and some estimate for the statistical gain resulting from use of shorter slugs is obtained. The probability that a rod with self-warping will touch the top of the tube appears great enough to justify a recommendation of the use of top ribs.
Date: December 28, 1944
Creator: Martin, A. V. & Young, G.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Thermal Conductivity of Uranium

Description: Abstract. The thermal conductivity of uranium as a function of temperature is measured by comparing its conductivity with that of a sample of brass. An absolute measurement is then made of the conductivity of the brass sample. The thermal conductivities as a function of temperature of two samples of extruded uranium rod are given.
Date: December 18, 1944
Creator: Kratz, H. R. & Raeth, C. H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Fission Product Poisoning in a Pile

Description: Abstract. The effect of the neutron flux on the relative importance of different fission product poisons is discussed. The general expression for the poising of a fission product is given with the various equations for special cases of interest. The formulae are applied to the problem of finding the poisoning due to fission products at the end of one day in a pile operating with a flux of 4 x 10(14) neutrons/cm(2)/soc. These results are summarized in the table on page 12. Appendix I contains a … more
Date: December 15, 1944
Creator: Way, Katharine, 1903-
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Neutron Distribution Around a black Sphere with a Gap

Description: Abstract. Successive approximations ae obtained from transport theory for the neutron distribution around a black sphere surrounded by a spherical gap and a non-absorbing medium extending to infinity. Six cases are calculated numerically to show the difference between this treatment and simple diffusion theory. The extrapolation distance and a quantity that is essentially the thermal utilization are calculated in different approximations. It is found that the neutron density in the gap, instead… more
Date: December 5, 1944
Creator: Plass, G. N.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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A Sensitive Particle Ionization Chamber for Neutron Detection

Description: Abstract. A particle ionization chamber of sensitivity sufficient to detect a source of one neutron per second has been used to measure the neutron yield from a thick target of sulfur upon bombardment with polonium alpha particles. The high-geometry boron trifluoride chamber used had an efficiency of 1.9 percent for fission neutrons. The neutron yield from a thick target of sulfur was measured by this instrument and found to be .0035 +- .0013 neutrons per million incident polonium alpha particl… more
Date: November 21, 1944
Creator: Sturm, William J. & Dabbs, John
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Final Report on Swell Detection by Pusher Method

Description: Experiments wee performed to evaluate the feasibility of detecting swelled slug elements in Hanford reactors by measuring the force necessary to push the slug column in its tube. These experiments are described. The results indicate the method presents no unsolvable problems.
Date: November 11, 1944
Creator: Shank, W. Bradford & Frankel, W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Thermal Transfer to an Annular Water Stream in the Neighborhood of a Rib

Description: Abstract. Steady-state temperatures were measured in an electrically heated brass cylinder which was water cooled in a four-ribbed Al tube. Thermal transfer coefficients h were calculated from the measured temperatures. Curves of h values are presented for the regions of high and low ribs. the h curve is found to show a much sharper break in the region of high rib than in a low rib region. There is some evidence that h decreases linearly with annular thickness in the range considered. The low r… more
Date: November 10, 1944
Creator: Kratz, H. R.; Schlegel, R. & Christ, Carl F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Progress Report : Low Geometry Alpha Particle Ionization Chambers

Description: ABSTRACT. When solutions of high specific alpha activity are to be assayed for product, it is often difficult to obtain reproducible results by diluting the solution sufficiently to remove a small volume from which a sample can be prepared and counted at 52% geometry. In order to assay such a solution, most reproducible results have been obtained with minimum effort in sample preparation by making use of low geometry chambers. Two types of low geometry chambers are described: 1) The air-screen … more
Date: November 8, 1944
Creator: Borokowski, C. J.; East, J. K. & Flatau, C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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