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The Aircraft Nuclear Propulsion Project Quarterly Progress Report for Period Ending August 31, 1950
Technical report outlining various experiments that took place in the Oak Ridge Area Critical Mass Laboratory until August 31, 1950. Experiments took place in categories of critical experiments, experimental engineering, heat transfer, radiation damage, nuclear measurements, reactor physics, ARE reactor design, circulating fuel reactors, and circulating moderator reactors. [From Summary]
A comparison of the aerodynamic characteristics at transonic speeds of four wing-fuselage configurations as determined from different test techniques
Report presenting a comparison of the high-speed aerodynamic characteristics of a family of four wing-fuselage configurations with four different degrees of sweepback as determined from transonic-bump model tests in the 7- by 10-foot tunnel, sting-supported model tests in the 8-foot tunnel, and the 7-foot by 10-foot tunnel.
A description of the design of highly swept propeller blades
"A description of the two swept propellers investigated in the Langley 8-foot high-speed tunnel is presented, together with the discussions of the numerous assumptions and analyses on which the designs of these propellers are based. The blades are swept considerably along the entire blade radius and, in order to allow for reductions in the maximum stresses, are swept forward inboard and backward outboard. The blades have been designed on the basis of the blade-element method primarily to have subcritical efficiencies at the highest possible forward speed. The designs have been controlled primarily by the stresses in the blades" (p. 1).
The Development of a Melting Method for Conversion of Zirconium Sponge to Corrosion Resistant Ingot
This report covers an investigation meant to find the feasibility of producing corrosion resistant zirconium from sponge by special melting techniques. The zirconium metal has certain required specifications, such as: the metal must be free from bafnium, and it must be free from other impurities of undesirable neutron cross section.
The effect of accelerating a hypothetical aircraft through the transonic range with controls fixed
Memorandum presenting Mach number histories of the motion experienced by a hypothetical, small, straight-wing aircraft accelerating at various rates through an assumed controls-fixed pitch-down balance change in the transonic range. Two approximate analytical solutions of the longitudinal equations of motion are developed which are based on certain simplifying assumptions indicated by the differential-analyzer results.
Effect of wing-tank location on the drag and trim of a swept-wing model as measured in flight at transonic speeds
Report presenting results of an exploratory free-flight investigation at zero lift of several rocket-powered drag research models equipped wing wing tanks at a range of Mach numbers. The tanks, which were slender bodies of revolution, were mounted on 34 degrees sweptback, nontapered wings of 2.7 aspect ratio. Results regarding drag and trim change are provided.
Flight Investigation of the Pressure Distributions and Loads on a Front and Rear Sliding Canopy
"Pressure-distribution measurements and load-coefficient data at low speeds obtained in flight for a conventional front and rear sliding canopy are presented. The load-coefficient data indicate that the highest net aerodynamic load for the front canopy was in the exploding direction and occurred with the front and rear canopies closed. The highest net load for the rear canopy was in the crushing direction with the front canopy open and the rear canopy closed" (p. 1).
Investigation of centrifugal compressor operated as a centripetal refrigeration turbine
Report presenting testing of a centrifugal compressor from a production-type turbojet engine, which was successfully operated as a centripetal refrigeration turbine over a range of rotor speed, inlet pressure, and pressure ratio for full admission. The performance results indicated that partial admission was found to be the most efficient method of turbine control, but throttling at the turbine inlet was easy to apply. When nozzles are used, they should have erosion-resistant surfaces to minimize erosion effects.
A Preliminary Survey of Radioactive Constituents in Rainwater at ORNL
Technical report surveying radio-chemical analyses by ORNL's Analytical Chemistry Division and Health-Physics Division of large volumes of rainwater for plutonium, uranium, and fission products. Overall, carrying efficiencies for Al(OH)3 scavenging of rainwater were determined for these elements, as well as for Pu and U. [From Abstract, Introduction]
Temperature distribution in internally heated walls of heat exchangers composed of noncircular flow passages
"In the walls of heat exchangers composed of noncircular passages, the temperature varies in the circumferential direction because of local variations of the heat-transfer coefficients. A prediction of the magnitude of this variation is necessary in order to determine the region of highest temperature and in order to determine the admissible operating temperatures. A method for the determination of these temperature distributions and of the heat-transfer characteristics of a special type of heat exchanger is developed" (p. 383).
Wind-Tunnel Investigation of a 0.6-Scale Model of Hughes MX-904 Tail Surface at Supersonic Speeds: Tail Attached to a Segment of the Foreshortened Body
"An investigation has been made of a partial-span model of the tail surface designed for use on the Hughes Falcon (MX-904) missile to determine the aerodynamic characteristics of the tail and elevator including elevator hinge moment. Data obtained at Mach numbers of 1.62 and 1.96 in the Langley 9- by 12-inch supersonic blowdown tunnel are presented for the condition where the tail was attached to a segment of the foreshortened body" (p. 1).
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