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Evaluation of the Induced-Velocity Field of an Idealized Helicopter Rotor

Description: Report presenting a concept of a simplified vortex system of a rotor wake in order to obtain a formula for the normal component of induced velocity along the fore-and-aft diameter of the rotor disk of a helicopter rotors.
Date: June 1945
Creator: Coleman, Robert P.; Feingold, Arnold M. & Stempin, Carl W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Experimental Determination of the Effect of Negative Dihedral on Lateral Stability and Control Characteristics at High Lift Coefficients

Description: Report presenting the effects of negative dihedral on lateral stability and control characteristics at high lift coefficients determined by flight tests with a model. As the effective dihedral was decreased, the model became increasingly difficult to fly. Results regarding the effect of directional stability and lift coefficient on flight behavior are also provided.
Date: January 1946
Creator: McKinney, Marion O., Jr.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Experimental Determination of the Yawing Moment Due to Yawing Contributed by the Wing, Fuselage, and Vertical Tail of a Midwing Airplane Model

Description: Report presenting values of the lateral-stability derivative, the rate of change of yawing-moment coefficient with yawing angular velocity, contributed by the wing, the fuselage, and the vertical tail, which have been determined for a midwing airplane model by the free-oscillation method.
Date: June 1943
Creator: Campbell, John P. & Mathews, Ward O.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Experimental Investigation of Entrance-Region Heat-Transfer Coefficients

Description: "Experimental results of tests made at the Langley Memorial Aeronautical Laboratory are presented to show how heat-transfer coefficients can be increased by a method utilizing the high rate of heat transfer known to exist on any heat-transfer surface in the region adjacent to the edge on which the cooling or heating fluid impinges. The results show that, for the same pressure drop, the average surface heat-transfer.coefficient can be increased 50 to 100 percent when a cooling surface having a l… more
Date: November 1943
Creator: Joyner, Upshur T.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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An Experimental Investigation of Flow Across Tube Banks

Description: Flow across tube banks was investigated by surveys of total dynamic and static pressure by visualization of the flow through the use of titanium tetrachloride smoke, by thermocouple surveys of heated tubes, and by hot-wire surveys of both heated and unheated tubes. It was found that turbulence increased as the depth of the bank increased and that the broad wake behind each tube affected flow over the succeeding tubes.
Date: March 1942
Creator: Brevoort, M. J. & Tifford, A. N.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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An Experimental Investigation of Rectangular Exhaust-Gas Ejectors Applicable for Engine Cooling

Description: Report presenting an experimental investigation of rectangular exhaust-gas ejector pump to provide data that would serve as a guide to the design of ejector applications for aircraft engines with marginal cooling. With a decrease in the quantity of air pumped and an increase in the length of an ejector, the ejector pressure rise increases to optimum values. Results regarding straight ejectors, diffuser ejectors, curved ejectors, ejector aspect ratio, divided ejectors, multistage ejectors, and n… more
Date: May 1945
Creator: Manganiello, Eugene J. & Bogatsky, Donald
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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An Experimental Investigation of the Effect of Propellers Used as Aerodynamic Brakes on Stability and Control

Description: "Tests were made of a model representative of a single-engine tractor-type airplane for the purpose of determining the stability and control effects of a propeller used as an aerodynamic brake. The tests were made with single-and dual-rotation propellers to show the effect of type of propeller rotation, and with positive thrust to provide basic data with which to compare the effects of negative thrust. Four configurations of the model were used to give the effects of tilting the propeller thrus… more
Date: July 1945
Creator: Stevens, Victor I.; McCullough, George B. & Hanson, Frederick H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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An Experimental Investigation of the Thrust and Torque Produced by Propellers Used as Aerodynamic Brakes

Description: Report presenting the results of a wind-tunnel investigation of propellers operating at negative thrust. Negative-thrust characteristics of two- and four-blade single propellers and four- and eight-blade dual propellers were determined. The results indicate that the constant-speed reversed-pitch propellers posses aerodynamic characteristics that should make them excellent aerodynamic brakes.
Date: August 1944
Creator: Hedrick, William S. & Douglass, William M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Experimental Studies of the Knock-Limited Blending Characteristics of Aviation Fuels 1: Preliminary Tests in an Air-Cooled Cylinder

Description: Report presenting an investigation of the relation between the knock limit and the blend composition of aviation fuels when tested under supercharged conditions in an air-cooled aircraft-engine cylinder. Results regarding the blending characteristics of two gasolines, paraffinic fuels, olefinic fuel, naphthenic fuel, aromatic fuels, when xylidines are present in the fuel components, and fuel components containing unequal concentrations of tetraethyl lead are provided.
Date: October 1944
Creator: Sanders, Newell D.; Hensley, Reece V. & Breitwieser, Roland
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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An experimental survey of flow across banks of elliptical and pointed tubes

Description: Report presenting an experimental survey of the details of the flow of fluids across banks of streamline tubes as a continuation of previous work. Information that clarifies the picture of flow has been obtained by surveys of total, dynamic, and static pressure, and hot-wire cooling surveys of the unheated tubes.
Date: January 1943
Creator: Joyner, Upshur T. & Palmer, Carl B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Experimental Verification of the Rudder-Free Stability Theory for an Airplane Model Equipped with Rudders Having Negative Floating Tendency and Negligible Friction

Description: "An investigation has been made in the Langley free-flight tunnel to obtain an experimental verification of the theoretical rudder-free stability characteristics of an airplane model equipped with conventional rudders having negative floating tendencies and negligible friction. The model used in the tests was equipped with a conventional single vertical tail having rudder area 40 percent of the vertical tail area. The model was tested both in free flight and mounted on a strut that allowed free… more
Date: November 1944
Creator: McKinney, Marion O. & Maggin, Bernard
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Extended Tables of Stiffness and Carry-Over Factor for Structural Members Under Axial Load

Description: Report presenting an extension of tables of stiffness and carry-over factor to include the stiffness of a member with the far end subjected to a moment equal and opposite to the moment applied at the near end. The formulas used in calculation to determine the values are also provided.
Date: February 1944
Creator: Lundquist, Eugene E. & Kroll, W. D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Fatigue Characteristics of Spot-Welded 24S-T Aluminum Alloy

Description: Report presenting the results of an investigation of the fatigue characteristics of spot-welded 24S-T aluminum alloy. The static shear strength of spot welds in lap joints of 24S-T alclad increases with increasing sheet thickness for thicknesses in the range of 0.025 inch to 0.032 inch.
Date: June 1943
Creator: Russell, H. W.; Jackson, L. R.; Grover, H. J. & Beaver, W. W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Fatigue Strength and Related Characteristics of Aircraft Joints 1: Comparison of Spot-Weld and Rivet Patterns in 24S-T Alclad and 75S-T Alclad

Description: Report contains detailed results of a number of fatigue tests on spot-welded joints in aluminum alloys. The tests described include: (1) fatigue tests on spot-welded lap joints in sheets of unequal thickness of alclad 24s-t. These tests indicate that the fatigue strength of a spot-welded joint in sheets of two different gages is slightly higher than that of a similar joint in two sheets of the thinner gage but definitely lower than that of a similar joint in two sheets of the thicker gage. (2) … more
Date: December 1944
Creator: Russell, H. W.; Jackson, L. R.; Grover, H. J. & Beaver, W. W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Fatigue strength and related characteristics of joints in 24S-T Alclad sheet

Description: Report includes tension fatigue test results on the following types of samples of 0.040-inch alclad 24s-t: (1) monoblock sheet samples as received and after a post-aging heat treatment, (2) "sheet efficiency" samples (two equally stressed sheets joined by a single transverse row of spot welds) both as received and after post-aging, (3) spot-welded lap-joint samples as received and after post-aging, and (4) roll-welded lap-joint samples. (author).
Date: May 1944
Creator: Russell, H. W.; Jackson, L. R.; Grover, H. J. & Beaver, W. W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Fatigue Strength and Related Characteristics of Spot-Welded Joints in 24S-T Alclad Sheet

Description: Report presenting an investigation on spot-welded 24S-T Alclad. The report is divided into five parts, including an investigation of tension fatigue measurements, lap-joint samples spot-welded by different companies, fatigue strengths of wire-stitched lap-joint samples, data on similar samples with different spot spacings, and the results of compression fatigue tests for stiffened panels with purposely overheated spot welds.
Date: December 1943
Creator: Russell, H. W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Fatigue Strength of Flush-Riveted Joints for Aircraft Manufactured by Various Riveting Methods

Description: Report presenting the results of an investigation to determine the fatigue strength of flush-riveted joints manufactured by different riveting methods. Tests were made on a direct stress fatigue machine at room temperature. The results showed that the fatigue strength of the joints was directly affected by the method of riveting used.
Date: December 1945
Creator: Maney, G. A. & Wyly, L. T.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Fatigue Tests of Riveted Joints : Progress Report of Tests of 17S-T and 53S-T Joints

Description: Report presenting the fatigue data obtained at the Aluminum Research Laboratories from tests of various types of 17S-T and 53S-T specimens. The specimens were large enough to represent actual service conditions, but the repetition of loading was more rapid than would occur in ordinary service.
Date: September 1944
Creator: Hartmann, E. C.; Lyst, J. O. & Andrews, H. J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Flame-visibility tests with individual exhaust stacks

Description: Report presenting testing made on a Wright 1820-G single-cylinder engine to determine the effect of operating variables and the effect of shape and size of the exhaust stack on the visibility of exhaust gases for individual-stack installations. Flame damping was improved by decrease in nozzle-exit area, increase in stack length, and reduction in hydraulic diameter of the exhaust jets. Results regarding the characteristics of exhaust flames and damping of exhaust flames are provided.
Date: February 1944
Creator: Turner, L. Richard & Humble, Leroy V.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Flight investigation of an NACA ice-detector suitable for use as a rate-of-icing indicator

Description: Report presenting an ice detector that can serve as a basis for a rate-of-icing indicator. The instrument consists of a wire screen and a pitot tube mounted behind the screen with both enclosed in a cylindrical shell. Observed data and some possibilities for future development are provided.
Date: November 1942
Creator: Gilruth, R. R.; Zalovcik, J. A. & Jones, A. R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Flight Investigation of Boundary-Layer and Profile-Drag Characteristics of Smooth Wing Sections of a P-47D Airplane

Description: "In Mach range of 0.25 - 0.69, boundary-layer measurements were made on upper wing surface at 25% semi-span, pressure-distribution measurements made on upper surface at 63% semi-span, and wake surveys made at 63% semi-span. The minimum profile-drag coefficient of 0.0062 was indicated for smooth section at 63% semi-span. Critical mach number was exceeded by 0.04, but no compressibility shocks appeared. In slipstream, boundary layer transition occurred as far back as 20% chord on upper surface at… more
Date: October 1945
Creator: Zalovcik, John A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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A flight investigation of fuselage static-pressure-vent airspeed installations

Description: Report presenting an investigation to determine the departure of the static pressure measured at fuselage static-pressure vents from the static pressure of the ambient air. Several locations for fuselage static-pressure vents on an XB-24F and a Lockheed 12A airplane.
Date: November 1943
Creator: Scherrer, Richard & Rodert, Lewis A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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A Flight Investigation of Internally Balanced Sealed Ailerons

Description: "Flight tests were made of a type of internally balanced sealed ailerons installed on a Ryan ST airplane. Aileron effectiveness and stick forces were measured at various airspeeds under NACA recording instruments. For comparison, the aileron characteristics were also determined without the internal balance and seals" (p. 1).
Date: December 1941
Creator: Williams, W. C. & Kleckner, H. F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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A flight investigation of internally balanced sealed ailerons in the presence of a balanced split flap

Description: Report presenting flight tests made with a modified Ryan ST airplane to determine the effect on aileron characteristics of various arrangements of balanced split flaps covering that portion of the wing span occupied by the ailerons. With the flaps fully extended, the aileron effectiveness was reduced by approximately 18 percent of the effectiveness measured with ailerons alone.
Date: May 1942
Creator: Williams, W. C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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