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Effect of variation in diameter and pitch of rivets on compressive strength of panels with Z-section stiffeners: Panels of various lengths with close stiffener spacing

Description: Report presenting an experimental investigation conducted to determine the effect of varying rivet diameter and pitch on the compressive strength of flat 24S-T aluminum-alloy panels with longitudinal Z-section stiffeners of the type for which design charts are available.
Date: September 1947
Creator: Dow, Norris F. & Hickman, William A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The effects of yawing thin pointed wings at supersonic speeds

Description: From Summary: "An approximate relation is derived for the surface velocity potential of thin pointed wings at supersonic speeds when they are contained within the Mach cone from the vertex. This relation is applied to obtain the pressure distributions, the lift and drag coefficients, the center of pressure, and the rolling moments as a function of angle of yaw for the delta wing. Theoretical curves are presented for a Mach number of the square root of 2 to illustrate the relations."
Date: September 1947
Creator: Evvard, John C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Factors Affecting the Design of Quiet Propellers

Description: "The problems associated with propeller noise and with the design of propellers that are less noisy than those conventionally used are presented. Three aspects of these problems are discussed: acoustical, aerodynamic, and structural. Some of the factors which must be considered in the design of a quiet propeller are outlined" (p. 1).
Date: September 19, 1947
Creator: Regier, Arthur A. & Hubbard, Harvey H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Flight investigation of the heat requirements for ice prevention on aircraft windshields

Description: Report presenting a flight investigation conducted to establish the heat requirements for ice prevention on aircraft windshields mounted on the forebody of an airplane at several angles. Electrically heated windshields were used in order to provide accurate measuring of heat input to the windshield. Results regarding the quantity of heat provided, amount of water collection, ideal windshield angle, ranges in airplane velocity, and icing conditions are provided.
Date: September 5, 1947
Creator: Kleinknecht, Kenneth S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Flight Investigation of Thrust Augmentation of a Turbojet Engine by Water-Alcohol Injection

Description: Memorandum presenting an investigation of thrust augmentation by the injection of water-alcohol mixtures into the compressor inlets of a turbojet engine with a centrifugal-flow-type compressor at altitudes of sea level, 5000 feet, and 10,000 feet. The investigation was made to determine the water-alcohol mixture and the injection rate for optimum thrust augmentation. At a standard NACA altitude of 10,000 feet and an engine speed of 16,000 rpm, the mixture and injection rate for optimum thrust a… more
Date: September 29, 1947
Creator: Ellisman, Carl
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Free-Spinning-Tunnel Tests of a 1/24-Scale Model of the McDonnell XP-88 Airplane with a Conventional Tail

Description: "An investigation of the spin and recovery characteristics of a 1/24-scale model of the McDonnell XP-88 airplane has been conducted in the Langley 20-foot free-spinning tunnel. The effects of control settings and movements on the erect and inverted spin and recovery characteristics of the model in the normal loading were determined. Tests of the model in the long-range loading also were made" (p. 1).
Date: September 4, 1947
Creator: Berman, Theodore
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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A General Small-Deflection Theory for Flat Sandwich Plates

Description: "A small-deflection theory is developed for the elastic behavior of orthotropic flat plates in which deflections due to shear are taken into account. In this theory, which covers all types of flat sandwich construction, a plate is characterized by seven physical constants (five stiffnesses and two Poisson ratios) of which six are independent. Both the energy expression and the differential equations are developed. Boundary conditions corresponding to simply supported, clamped, and elastically r… more
Date: September 30, 1947
Creator: Libove, Charles & Batdorf, S. B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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High-Speed Wind-Tunnel Tests of an NACA 0009-64 Airfoil Having a 33.4-Percent-Chord Flap With an Overhang 20.1 Percent of the Flap Chord

Description: Report presenting testing to investigate the effects of compressibility on a 5-inch-chord NACA 0009-64 airfoil section with a 33.4-percent-chord flap with a nose overhang and an unsealed gap. Flap effectiveness was generally found to increase with Mach number. Results regarding the lift, pitching moment, and hinge moment are provided.
Date: September 1947
Creator: Stevenson, David B. & Adler, Alfred A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Icing Properties of Noncyclonic Winter Stratus Clouds

Description: Note presenting measurements of the vertical distribution of liquid water concentration and drop size made in winter stratus clouds in the absence of significant cyclonic or frontal activity. The observations indicate that the clouds are formed by turbulent mixing of the lower layers of the atmosphere, resulting in a region of constant specific humidity and adiabatic lapse rates.
Date: September 1947
Creator: Lewis, William
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Icing Properties of Noncyclonic Winter Stratus Clouds

Description: Note presenting measurements of the vertical distribution of liquid water concentration and drop size in winter stratus clouds in the absence of significant cyclonic or frontal activity. The observations indicate that the clouds are formed by turbulent mixing of the lower layers of the atmosphere, resulting in a region of constant specific humidity and adiabatic lapse rates. Calculations based on the observations were used to construct a graph that gives the liquid water concentration in terms … more
Date: September 1947
Creator: Lewis, William
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Investigation of the Aileron and tab of a spring-tab lateral-control system in the Langley 19-foot pressure tunnel

Description: Report presenting tests of a partial-span model of a large bomber-type airplane, which were conducted to provide data on the aerodynamic characteristics of the aileron-tab arrangement and of the wing. Testing occurred to determine the rolling-moment, yawing-moment, and hinge-moment characteristics of the aileron and tab and the effect of midchord wing slots on the characteristics of the wing and aileron and tab. Results regarding the aerodynamic and stalling characteristics of the wing and aero… more
Date: September 1947
Creator: Deters, Owen J. & Russell, Robert T.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Investigation of the pressure-loss characteristics of a turbojet inlet screen

Description: Report presenting the results of an investigation to determine the static-pressure losses and total-pressure distributions of a turbojet inlet screen. The screen was tested in two configurations: one with the vane leading edges square and rough and the other with the vane leading edges rounded. Results regarding the static-pressure-loss coefficient, corrected static-pressure loss, and total-pressure distributions are provided.
Date: September 1947
Creator: Lankford, John L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Laboratory Investigation of Ice Formation and Elimination in the Induction System of a Large Twin-Engine Cargo Aircraft

Description: "The icing characteristics, the de-icing rate with hot air, and the effect of impact ice on fuel metering and mixture distribution have been determined in a laboratory investigation of that part of the engine induction system consisting of a three-barrel injection-type carburetor and a supercharger housing with spinner-type fuel injection from an 18-cylinder radial engine used on a large twin-engine cargo airplane. The induction system remained ice-free at carburetor-air temperatures above 36 F… more
Date: September 1947
Creator: Coles, Willard D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Longitudinal Stability and Control Characteristics of a Semispan Model of the XF7U-1 Tailless Airplane at Transonic Speeds by the NACA Wing-Flow Method, TED No. NACA DE307

Description: From Summary: "An investigation was made by the NACA wing-flow method to determine the longitudinal stability and control characteristics at transonic speeds of a semispan model of the XF7U-1 tailless airplane. The 25-percent chord line of the wing of the model was swept back 35 deg. The airfoil sections of the wing perpendicular to the 25-percent chord line were 12 percent thick. Measurements were made of the normal force and pitching moment through an angle-of-attack range from about -3 deg t… more
Date: September 29, 1947
Creator: Sawyer, Richard H. & Trant, James P., Jr.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Longitudinal Stability and Control of High-Speed Airplanes With Particular Reference to Dive Recovery

Description: "An analysis of the effects of compressibility on the longitudinal stability, control, and trim of airplanes flying at high subsonic speeds and a discussion of the causes of and the means for lessening or preventing the diving tendency are presented. Wind-tunnel results for Mach numbers up to 0.90 are included for purposes of illustration and cover several investigations of longitudinal stability and control, airfoil characteristics, dive-recovery aids, and elevator characteristics. Methods are… more
Date: September 4, 1947
Creator: Axelson, John A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Method of designing vaneless diffusers and experimental investigation of certain undetermined parameters

Description: Report presenting a method of designing vaneless diffusers using data given for simple conical diffusers. A family of diffusers with three different cone angles and the same throat height was designed and experimentally studied. A second set of diffusers with varying throats with the best cone angle was also investigated.
Date: September 1947
Creator: Brown, W. Byron & Bradshaw, Guy R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Pressure Distribution Measurements on a Turbine Rotor Blade Passing Behind a Turbine Nozzle Lattice

Description: "As a turbine rotor turns, the blades traverse the wake zones of the nozzle vanes. A periodic fluctuation of the pressure distribution around the circumference of the rotor blade is therefore caused. It was desired to investigate quantitatively this effect. At the same time, the magnitude of the force acting upon one profile of the rotor-blade lattice at various positions of this lattice relative to the nozzle lattice was to be determined" (p. 1).
Date: September 1947
Creator: Hausenblas
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Russian Laminar Flow Airfoils 3rd Part: Measurements on the Profile No. 2315 BIS with Ava-Nose Flap

Description: "The tests on the Russian airfoil 2315 Bis were continued. This airfoil shows, according to Moscow tests, good laminar flow characteristics. Several tests were prepared in the large wind tunnel at Gottingen; partial results were obtained" (p. 1).
Date: September 1947
Creator: Riegels, F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The stability derivatives of low-aspect-ratio triangular wings at subsonic and supersonic speeds

Description: Report presenting low-aspect-ratio wings with triangular plan form, which are treated on the assumption that the flow potentials in planes at right angles to the long axis of the airfoils are similar to the corresponding two-dimensional potentials. Pressure distributions caused by downward acceleration, pitching, rolling, sideslipping, and yawing are obtained for wings with and without dihedral.
Date: September 1947
Creator: Ribner, Herbert S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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A Study of Metal Transfer Between Sliding Surfaces

Description: Note presenting a study to determine the nature of the surfaces formed on hardened steel parts during rubbing, notably on piston rings and cylinders during run-in. The technique of measuring the small amounts of material transferred from one rubbing surface to another by making one radioactive is applied to hardened steel surfaces, both nitrided and non-nitrided, and to chromium-plated steel.
Date: September 1947
Creator: Sakmann, B. W.; Grossman, N. & Irvine, John W., Jr.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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A summary and analysis of data on dive-recovery flaps

Description: From Summary: "The results of numerous unrelated tests of dive-recovery flaps are collected in this report and presented in a form suitable for use in the preliminary design of dive-recovery flap installations. Since the data were obtained for airplane models of quite widely varying configurations, and are limited largely to a Mach number of 0.80, it is recommended that each new installation be carefully flight-tested before final approval. A flight-test procedure is outlined which will insure … more
Date: September 9, 1947
Creator: Boddy, Lee E. & Williams, Walter C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Temperatures and Stresses on Hollow Blades For Gas Turbines

Description: "The present treatise reports on theoretical investigations and test-stand measurements which were carried out in the BMW Flugmotoren GMbH in developing the hollow blade for exhaust gas turbines. As an introduction the temperature variation and the stress on a turbine blade for a gas temperature of 900 degrees and circumferential velocities of 600 meters per second are discussed. The assumptions on the heat transfer coefficients at the blade profile are supported by tests on an electrically hea… more
Date: September 1947
Creator: Pollmann, Erich
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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A Theory of Unstaggered Airfoil Cascades in Compressible Flow

Description: "By use of the methods of thin airfoil theory, which include effects of compressibility, relations are developed which permit the rapid determination of the pressure distribution over an unstaggered cascade of airfoils of a given profile, and the determination of the profile shape necessary to yield a given pressure distribution for small chord/gap ratios. For incompressible flow the results of the theory are compared with available examples obtained by the more exact method of conformal transf… more
Date: September 1947
Creator: Spurr, Robert A. & Allen, H. Julian
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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A Theory of Unstaggered Airfoil Cascades in Compressible Flow

Description: "By use of the methods of thin airfoil theory, which include effects of compressibility, relations are developed which permit the rapid determination of the pressure distribution over an unstaggered cascade of airfoils of a given profile, and the determination of the profile shape necessary to yield a given pressure distribution for small chord gap ratios. For incompressible flow the results of the theory are compared with available examples obtained by the more exact method of conformal transf… more
Date: September 2, 1947
Creator: Spurr, Robert A. & Allen, H. Julian
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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