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Wind Tunnel Investigation of Control Surface Characteristics: [Part] 12 - Various Cover-Plate Alinements on the NACA 0015 Airfoil With a 30 Percent Chord Flap and Large Sealed Internal Balance

Description: Report presenting force-test measurements in two-dimensional flow made in the 4- by 6-foot vertical tunnel to determine the aerodynamic effects of changing the alignment of the cover plates on a sealed internally balanced flap. Manufacturing imperfections in the alignment of the cover plates with the airfoil contour may have serious effects on the resultant hinge moment of a flap with a sealed internal balance. Results regarding lift, flap hinge moments, pitching moment, and drag are provided.
Date: January 1943
Creator: Hoggard, H. Page, Jr.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Wind-Tunnel Investigation of Devices for Improving the Diving Characteristics of Airplanes

Description: Report discussing testing on a model of a pursuit type airplane to determine the effect of several devices that may be applied to improve the high-speed pitching-moment characteristics. Auxiliary flaps, a controllable stabilizer, and a change in wing contour were all found to help increase the amount of control when recovering from high-speed dives.
Date: April 1943
Creator: Erickson, Albert L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Wind-Tunnel Investigation of Effect of Yaw on Lateral-Stability Characteristics 5: Symmetrically Tapered Wing With a Circular Fuselage Having a Horizontal and a Vertical Tail

Description: Report discussing testing to determine the effect of a horizontal tail on the lateral-stability characteristics of a high-wing, a midwing, and a low-wing monoplane. The model was created from a circular fuselage, an NACA 23012 tapered wing, and an NACA 0009 horizontal tail surface. Information about the effective aspect ratio of the tail, restoring moment of yaw, and vertical-tail effectiveness as compared to the wing position is provided.
Date: June 1943
Creator: Wallace, Arthur R. & Turner, Thomas R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Wind-tunnel investigation of profile drag and lift of an intermediate wing section of the XP-51 airplane with beveled trailing-edge and contour ailerons

Description: Report presenting the results of flight investigations showing that a beveled trailing-edge aileron gives as low or a lower profile drag than a contour aileron. Section profile drag and lift coefficients with two different types of ailerons were obtained at 3 different Reynolds numbers.
Date: January 1943
Creator: Abbott, Frank T., Jr. & Underwood, William J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Wind-Tunnel Investigation of Rear Underslung Fuselage Ducts

Description: Report discussing an investigation of cooling ducts at various positions on a model of a typical pursuit airplane in the NACA full-scale tunnel. Results in the report are given for a duct located on the bottom of the fuselage with the inlet behind the leading edge of the wing. Due to the thick boundary layers at the inlets of the rear underslung fuselage duct and the serious pressure losses that resulted, a special vane was also installed to avoid boundary-layer separation.
Date: September 1943
Creator: Czarnecki, K. R. & Nelson, W. J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Wind-Tunnel Investigation of the Characteristics of Blunt-Nose Ailerons on a Tapered Wing

Description: Characteristics are determined for various modifications of 0.155-chord blunt-nose aileron on semispan model of tapered fighter plane wing. Ailerons with 40 percent nose balance reduced high-speed stick forces. Increased balance chord increases effectiveness and reduces high-speed stick forces. Increased balance chord increases effectiveness and reduces adverse effects of gap at aileron hose. Increase of nose radii increased negative slope of curve hinge-movement coefficient plotted against def… more
Date: February 1943
Creator: Purser, Paul E. & Toll, Thomas A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Wind-Tunnel Investigation of Trimming Tabs on a Thickened and Beveled Aileron on a Tapered Low-Drag Wing

Description: Report presenting an investigation in the 7- by 10-foot tunnel of three inset tabs and of one attached tab on the beveled aileron of a low-drag wing. The results indicated that, of the arrangements tested, an inset tab with a chord 50 percent of the aileron chord provided the most satisfactory trimming characteristics on a beveled aileron.
Date: March 1943
Creator: Rogallo, F. M. & Crandall, Stewart M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Wind-Tunnel Investigation of Wing Ducts on a Single Engine Pursuit Airplane

Description: Report presenting a study of several ducts installed in the wings of a model of a conventional single-engine pursuit airplane in the full-scale tunnel to determine the influence of inlet design and cooling-air flow on the pressure losses within the duct and on the aerodynamic characteristics of the airplane. Large differences in the total pressure at the radiator occurred as a result of variations in the inlet-velocity ratio, the lift coefficient, the shape and position of the inlet, the slope … more
Date: October 1943
Creator: Nelson, W. J. & Czarnecki, K. R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Wind-Tunnel Tests of a Piston-Type Control Booster on an Airfoil and Aileron Model

Description: "Measurements of control moments were made in the NACA stability tunnel to determine the operational characteristics of a piston-type control booster on an aileron. The booster was so constructed and installed that pressures picked up from the air stream below the wing acted on a pair of pistons. The data are presented in the form of curves of pressure coefficients acting on the pistons, hinge-moment coefficients, and booster coefficients plotted against aileron deflection" (p. 1).
Date: November 1943
Creator: Bird, J. D. & Mendelsohn, Robert A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Wind-Tunnel Tests of a Twin-Engine Model to Determine the Effect of Direction of Propeller Rotation on the Static-Stability Characteristics

Description: Report presenting tests made in the 7- by 10-foot tunnel to determine the effect of direction of propeller rotation on the static longitudinal and lateral stability characteristics of the scale model of the North American B-28 airplanes. The results of the present investigation indicate that the mode of propeller operation has a considerable effect upon lateral and longitudinal stability and may have an effect upon propulsive efficiency.
Date: January 1943
Creator: Rogallo, Francis M. & Swanson, Robert S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Wind Tunnel Tests of Ailerons at Various Speeds 1: Ailerons of 0.20 Airfoil Chord and True Contour With 0.35 Aileron-Chord Extreme Blunt Nose Balance on the NACA 66,2-216 Airfoil

Description: "Hinge-moment, lift, and pressure-distribution measurements were made in the two-dimensional test section of the NACA stability tunnel on a blunt-nose balance-type aileron on an NACA 66,2-216 airfoil at speeds up to 360 miles per hour corresponding to a Mach number of 0.475. The tests were made primarily to determine the effect of speed on the action of this type of aileron. The balance-nose radii of the aileron were varied from 0 to 0.02 of the airfoil chord and the gap width was varied from 0… more
Date: June 1943
Creator: Letko, W.; Denaci, H. G. & Freed, C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Wind-tunnel tests of ailerons at various speeds 2: ailerons of 0.20 airfoil chord and true contour with 0.60 aileron-chord sealed internal balance on the NACA 66,2-216 airfoil

Description: Report presenting hinge-moment, lift, pressure difference across the balance, and pressure-distribution measurements in the two-dimensional test section of the stability tunnel on a 0.60 aileron-chord sealed internal-balance aileron on a specified NACA airfoil. The primary test objective was to determine the effect of speed on the action of the aileron.
Date: June 1943
Creator: Denaci, H. G. & Bird, J. D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Wind-Tunnel Tests of Ailerons at Various Speeds 3: Ailerons of 0.20 Airfoil Chord and True Contour With 0.35-Aileron-Chord Frise Balance on the NACA 23012 Airfoil

Description: Report presenting hinge moment, lift, and pressure-distribution measurements made on a Frise aileron on an NACA 23012 airfoil in the two-dimensional test section of the stability tunnel. Speeds up to 360 miles per hour corresponding to a Mach number of about 0.470 were used.
Date: September 1943
Creator: Letko, W. & Kemp, W. B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Wind Tunnel Tests of Ailerons at Various Speeds 4: Ailerons of 0.20 Airfoil Chord and True Contour With 0.35 Aileron-Chord Extreme Blunt-Nose Balance on the NACA 23012 Airfoil

Description: Report presenting tests made on an NACA 23012 airfoil fitted with a 20-percent-chord, true-contour aileron with 35-percent-chord, extreme blunt-nose balance. The primary purpose of the investigation was to determine the variation of the aerodynamic characteristics of this type of aileron with airspeed; the effect of variations of gap width and balance-nose radii was also investigated. Results regarding hinge moments, lift, and pitching-moment coefficients are provided.
Date: August 1943
Creator: Anderson, R. A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Wind Tunnel Tests of Ailerons at Various Speeds 5: Pressure Distributions Over the NACA 66,2-216 and NACA 23012 Airfoils With Various Balances on 0.20-Chord Ailerons

Description: Report presenting pressure distribution testing of an NACA 66,2-216, a = 1.0 airfoil equipped with a blunt nose balance aileron and a sealed internal-balance aileron and of an NACA 23012 airfoil equipped with a Frise aileron and a blunt nose balance aileron in the stability tunnel. Results regarding the section pressure distribution and section loads and moments are provided.
Date: November 1943
Creator: Letko, W. & Denaci, H. G.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Wind-tunnel tests of four full-scale seaplane floats

Description: Report presenting wind tunnel testing of four full-scale seaplane floats to determine the aerodynamic characteristics of the floats and to evaluate several drag-reducing refinements. Four floats were investigated; two differed only in external details like flush rivets, while one was the type used on twin-float installations. The variation of lift, drag, and pitching moment with pitch angle are presented for each float.
Date: July 1943
Creator: Conway, Robert N. & Maynard, Julian D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Wind-tunnel tests of single and dual-rotating tractor propellers at low blade angles and of two-and three-blade tractor propellers at blade angles up to 65 degrees

Description: Report presenting tests in the propeller research tunnel to determine the characteristics at low blade angles of propellers for which high blade angles are already available.
Date: February 1943
Creator: Gray, W. H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Wind-Tunnel Tests of the 1/9-Scale Model of the Curtiss XP-62 Airplane with Various Vertical Tail Arrangements

Description: The effect of various vertical tail arrangements upon the stability and control characteristics of an XP-62 fighter model was investigated. Rudder-free yaw characteristics with take-off power and flaps deflected were satisfactory after dorsal fin modifications. Directional stability was obtained with all modified vertical tails. Satisfactory rudder effectiveness resulted partly because the dual-rotation propellers produced no asymmetric yawing moments. Pedal forces in sideslips were undesirably… more
Date: July 1943
Creator: Recant, I. G. & Wallace, Arthur R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Wind-tunnel tests of two tapered wings with straight leading edges and with constant-chord center sections of different spans

Description: Report presenting an investigation in the 19-foot pressure tunnel of two-tapered wings with NACA 230-series airfoil sections, straight leading edges, and constant-chord center sections. Lift, drag, and pitching-moment coefficients were determined for the plain wing and for each flap arrangement for a range of Reynolds numbers. The results indicated that the wing with the square center section has greater maximum lift coefficients and increments of maximum lift due to flap deflections than the w… more
Date: October 1943
Creator: Fairbanks, Richard W. & Alexander, Sidney R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Wind-Tunnel Tests of Two Tapered Wings with Straight Trailing Edges and with Constant-Chord Center Sections of Different Spans

Description: Report presenting tests made in the 19-foot pressure tunnel to determine the aerodynamic characteristics of two tapered wings with NACA 230-series airfoil sections, constant-chord center sections, and straight trailing edges. Lift, drag, and pitching-moment characteristics of the wings with partial-span and full-span split flaps are given for a test Reynolds number of 4,600,000.
Date: March 1943
Creator: Neely, Robert H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Wind-tunnel vibration tests of a four-blade single rotating pusher propeller

Description: Report presenting vibration tests of a four-blade single-rotating propeller operating in a simulated pusher condition performed because the combination of wake and downwash behind a wing might provide serious excitation for reactionless vibrations of propellers with four or more blades. Measurements of propeller vibratory stress were made for various airspeeds, engine speeds, and engine powers.
Date: June 1943
Creator: Miller, Mason F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Wind-tunnel vibration tests of dual-rotating propellers

Description: Report presenting vibration tests of six- and eight-blade tractor and seven- and eight-blade pusher dual-rotating propellers conducted in the 16-foot high-speed tunnel to determine the severity of vibrations excited by blade passages. Measurements of vibratory stresses were made for engine-speed ranges at low, intermediate, and high engine powers. Few vibrations caused by blade passages were detected, and those vibrations were not serious.
Date: September 1943
Creator: Miller, Mason F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Working Charts for the Computation of Propeller Thrust Throughout the Take-Off Range

Description: Report presenting data from tests conducted on full-scale propellers with 3155 blade design, which have been used to construct a set of propeller thrust charts for use in the calculation of take-off performance. By using the charts, the thrust of modern single- and dual-rotating propellers may be easily and rapidly calculated through the entire take-off range.
Date: July 1943
Creator: Desmond, Gerald L. & Freitag, Robert F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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XC-35 gust research project: Preliminary analysis of the lateral distribution of gust velocity along the span of an airplane

Description: Report presenting measurements of the lateral distribution of effective gust velocity along the span of the XC-35 airplane in a variety of weather conditions. Six standard shapes were determined from the distributions: triangular, rectangular, first trapezoidal, second trapezoidal, unsymmetrical, and double triangular.
Date: March 1943
Creator: Moskovitz, A. I.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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