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The Latécoère 521 "Lieutenant De Vaisseau Paris" Commercial Flying Boat (French): A Two-Deck Six-Engine Semicantilever Sesquiplane

Description: Circular presenting a description of the Latécoère 521, which was the largest aircraft built in France at the time. A more detailed description of the wings, hull, accommodation for passengers and officers, fuel system, controls, and flight characteristics is provided.
Date: March 1936
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Further Measurements of Normal Accelerations on Racing Airplanes

Description: This report details the acceleration data collected from racing airplanes during actual races. The data was collected in order to make recommendations regarding the structural safety of racing airplanes and the methods of operating racing airplanes that reduces the probability of subjecting them to extreme air loads. The records do not lead to any conclusions regarding maximum air loads.
Date: February 1936
Creator: Kirschbaum, H. W. & Scudder, N. F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Avro "Anson" General-Purpose Airplane (British): A Two-Engine Low-Wing Cantilever Monoplane

Description: Circular describing the Avro Anson, which is a two-engine low-wing cantilever monoplane of the general-purpose type. Details regarding the wing, landing gear, controls, fuselage, pilot's equipment, power plant, armament, characteristics, performance, drawings, and photographs are provided.
Date: March 1936
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Vickers-Supermarine "Scapa" (British): A Military Flying Boat

Description: Circular describing the Vickers-Supermarine Scapa, which is a military flying boat which was designed to be used for observation, bombing, torpedo transport, and training and navigational instruction. Details of the aerodynamic design, structural features, engine installation, characteristics, drawings, and photographs are provided.
Date: May 1936
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Correction of Downwash in Wind Tunnels of Circular and Elliptic Sections

Description: The downwash velocity distribution behind the wing was determined for the free jet and for the closed tunnel of both circular and elliptic cross sections. The wing was placed at the center of the tunnel. The theory makes it possible to determine the downwash at any point in the jet. The computations were performed for points in the plane determined by the jet axis and the center-of-pressure line of the wing.
Date: July 1936
Creator: Lotz, Irmgard
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Effect of Several Factors on the Cooling of a Radial Engine in Flight

Description: "Flight tests of a Grumman Scout (XSF-2) airplane fitted with a Pratt & Whitney 1535 supercharged engine were conducted to determine the effect of engine power, mass flow of the cooling air, and atmospheric temperature on cylinder temperature. The tests indicated that the difference in temperature between the cylinder wall and the cooling air varied as the 0.38 power of the brake horsepower for a constant mass flow of cooling air, cooling-air temperature, engine speed, and brake fuel consumptio… more
Date: November 1936
Creator: Schey, Oscar W. & Pinkel, Benjamin
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Piloting technique for recovery from spins

Description: "Systematic flight investigation of the spinning characteristics of various airplanes over a period of several years have given the pilots engaged in the testing a varied and extensive experience. From this experience certain general rules of procedure have been formulated, particularly for the sequence of operation of the controls in recovery from spins, and are recommended to the attention of all pilots" (p. 1).
Date: February 1936
Creator: McAvoy, W. H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Considerations of the Take-Off Problem

Description: Many technical papers on the various phases of airplane take-off have been published. Frequently, however, there appear new ideas which affect only particular scattered phases of the subject and which do not receive individual publication. It is the purpose of this paper to present several ideas of this nature which may be of considerable aid in calculating take-off performance and one idea which should correct what appears to be a popular misconception of the importance of static propeller thr… more
Date: February 1936
Creator: Hartman, Edwin P.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Performance of a DePalma Roots-Type Supercharger

Description: "The results of tests made to determine the performance of a DePalma-Roots supercharger are presented. The performance of the DePalma supercharger with atmospheric pressure at the discharge was compared with that of a hypothetical NACA Roots-type supercharger of the same displacement. The tests were conducted at speeds from 1,000 to 6,000 r.p.m. and at pressure differences from 0 to 15 inches of mercury" (p. 1).
Date: March 1936
Creator: Schey, Oscar W. & Ellerbrock, Herman H., Jr.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Tank Tests of a Model of the NC Flying-Boat Hull - N.A.C.A. Model 44

Description: "A 1/7.06 full-size model of the NC-type hull was tested in the N.A.C.A. tank by both the general method and the specific or free-to-trim method. The results of the tests are given in curves plotted as non dimensional coefficients and are compared with the test results of N.A.C.A. model 11-A. The NC model (N.A.C.A. model 44) shows higher resistance than model 11-A at hump speed but lower resistance at high speeds. Model 44 has a higher best trim angle at the jump and a lower maximum positive tr… more
Date: May 1936
Creator: Bell, Joe W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Tests of N.A.C.A. airfoils in the variable-density wind tunnel. Series 230

Description: The results of tests of six airfoils having the N.A.C.A. 230 mean line and varying in thickness from 0.06c to 0.21c are presented. These results agree with previous findings in showing that aerodynamically the best section is one of moderate thickness. The data are of value mainly in connection with the design of tapered wings having sections based on the N.A.C.A. 230 mean line.
Date: May 1936
Creator: Jacobs, Eastman N. & Pinkerton, Robert M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Mechanical Properties of Aluminum-Alloy Rivets

Description: "The development of metal construction for aircraft has created a need for accurate and detailed information regarding the strength of riveted joints in aluminum-alloy structures. To obtain this information the National Bureau of Standards in cooperation with the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics is investigating the strength of riveted joints in aluminum alloys. The strength of riveted joints may be influenced by the form of the head, the ratio of the rivet diameter to the sheet thic… more
Date: November 1936
Creator: Brueggeman, W. C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The reduction of aileron operating force by differential linkage

Description: "It is shown that the control force of ordinary ailerons may be reduced to zero over a range of deflections and at a given flight condition by the use of an appropriate differential movement. Approximations to the ideal motion obtainable with a simple linkage are discussed and a chart that enables the selection of an appropriate crank arrangement is presented. Various aspects of the practical application of the system are discussed and it is concluded that a small fixed tab, deflected to trim b… more
Date: December 1936
Creator: Jones, Robert T. & Nerken, Albert I.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Forces and Moments on Airplane Engine Mounts

Description: "A resume of the equations and formulas for the forces and moments on an aircraft-engine mount is presented. In addition, available experimental data have been included to permit the computation of these forces and moments. A sample calculation is made and compared with present design conditions for engine mounts" (p. 1).
Date: December 1936
Creator: Donely, Philip
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Calculated Effect of Various Types of Flap on Take-Off Over Obstacles

Description: "In order to determine whether or not flaps could be expected to have any beneficial effect on take-off performance, the distances required to take off and climb to an altitude of 50 feet were calculated for hypothetical airplanes, corresponding to relatively high-speed types and equipped with several types of flap. The types considered are the Fowler wing, the Hall wing, the split flap, the balanced split flap, the plain flap, and the external-airfoil flap. The results indicate that substantia… more
Date: May 1936
Creator: Wetmore, J. W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Boosted Performance of a Compression-Ignition Engine With a Displaced Piston

Description: From Summary: "Performance tests were made using a rectangular displacer arranged so that the combustion air was forced through equal passages at either end of the displacer into the vertical-disk combustion chamber of a single-cylinder, four-stroke-cycle compression-ignition test engine. After making tests to determine optimum displacer height, shape, and fuel-spray arrangement, engine-performance tests were made at 1,500 and 2,000 r.p.m. for a range of boost pressures from 0 to 20 inches of m… more
Date: May 1936
Creator: Moore, Charles S. & Foster, Hampton H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Effect of changes in tail arrangement upon the spinning of a low-wing monoplane model

Description: "A series of tests was made in the N.A.C.A. free spinning tunnel to find the effect upon spinning characteristics of systematic changes in tail arrangement. The tests were made with a 1/16-scale made of a low-wing monoplane of modern design. The changes consisted of: (1) variation of the fuselage length; (2) variation of the fore-and-aft location of the vertical surfaces; and (3) variation of the vertical location of the horizontal surfaces. The spinning characteristics of the model, including … more
Date: June 1936
Creator: Zimmerman, C. H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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A method of estimating the aerodynamic effects of ordinary and split flaps of airfoils similar to the Clark Y

Description: An empirical method is given for estimating the aerodynamic effect of ordinary and split flaps on airfoils similar to the Clark Y. The method is based on a series of charts that have been derived from an analysis of existing wind-tunnel data. Factors are included by which such variables as flap location, flap span, wing aspect ratio, and wing taper may be taken into account. A series of comparisons indicate that the method would be suitable for use in making preliminary performance calculations… more
Date: June 1936
Creator: Pearson, H. A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Performance of Air-Cooled Engine Cylinders Using Blower Cooling

Description: "An investigation was made to obtain information on the minimum quantity of air and power required to cool conventional air cooled cylinders at various operating conditions when using a blower. The results of these tests show that the minimum power required for satisfactory cooling with an overall blower efficiency of 100 percent varied from 2 to 6 percent of the engine power depending on the operating conditions. The shape of the jacket had a large effect on the cylinder temperatures. Increasi… more
Date: July 1936
Creator: Schey, Oscar W. & Ellerbrock, Herman H., Jr.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Carbon-monoxide indicators for aircraft

Description: Several improvements that have been made on commercially available carbon-monoxide indicators to make them more suitable for aircraft use are described. These improvements include an automatic flow regulator, which permits the use of a simplified instrument on aircraft where a source of suction is available, and a more reliable alarm attachment. A field method for testing instruments on standard samples of carbon monoxide is described. Performance data and instructions in operation and maintena… more
Date: July 1936
Creator: Womack, S. H. J. & Peterson, J. B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Combustion-engine temperatures by the sodium line-reversal method

Description: The sodium line-reversal method has been used in some preliminary measurements of flame temperature. Improvements in the method involving a photographic recorder and a means of correcting for the dirtiness of the windows are described. The temperatures so obtained are compared with those calculated from pressure diagrams.
Date: March 1936
Creator: Brevoort, Maurice J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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A Comparison of Corrosion-Resistant Steel (18 Percent Chromium - 8 Percent Nickel) and Aluminum Alloy (24st)

Description: "In the selection of materials for aircraft application, it is not enough to make the selection on a strength-weight basis alone. A strength-weight comparison is significant but other factors must be considered, for while a material with a high ratio of strength to weight may be perfectly satisfactory for one use, it may be totally unfitted for another. It is essential, among other things, that the probable nature, magnitude, and direction of the principal stresses be given special consideratio… more
Date: March 1936
Creator: Sullivan, J. E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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