National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) - 4,160 Matching Results

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Measurements and Analysis of the Motion of a Canard Airplane Model in Gusts

Description: Report presenting a model of a hypothetical canard airplane, which was designed to be of the same size and general aerodynamic characteristics of a Boeing B-247 airplane in the gust tunnel at one wing loading, one forward speed, one gust velocity, and three gust gradients.
Date: April 1940
Creator: Donely, Philip; Pierce, Harold B. & Pepoon, Philip W.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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A study of unsymmetrical-loading conditions

Description: From Summary: "The force variation along the wing span under combined normal and angular accelerations is considered. Non dimensional curves of section load, shear, and moment are given for: (1) the air load that produces a normal acceleration; (2) the accompanying wing weight and normal inertia loads; (3) aileron and gust air loads that produce angular acceleration; (4) the angular inertia load of the wing. The required aerodynamic load distributions have been obtained by use of wing theory, a… more
Date: April 1940
Creator: Pearson, Henry A.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Torsion of Box Beams With One Side Lacking

Description: "The torsion of box beams of rectangular section, the edges of which are strengthened by flanges, and of which one side is lacking, is analyzed by the energy method. The torsional stresses are generally taken up by the bending of the two parallel walls, the rigidity of which is augmented by the third wall. The result was checked experimentally on duralumin and plywood boxes. The torsion recorded was 10 to 30 percent less than that given by the calculation, owing to self-stiffening" (p. 1).
Date: April 1940
Creator: Cambilargiu, E.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Piston temperatures in an air-cooled engine for various operating conditions

Description: As part of a program for the study of piston cooling, this report presents the results of tests conducted on a single-cylinder, air-cooled, carburetor engine to determine the effect of engine operating conditions on the temperatures at five locations on the piston.
Date: April 6, 1940
Creator: Manganiello, Eugene J.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Determination of ground effect from tests of a glider in towed flight

Description: Report presents the results of an investigation made to find the effect of ground on the aerodynamic characteristics of a Franklin PS-2 glider. The lift, the drag, and the angle of attack of the glider in towed flight were determined at several heights from 0.14 to 1.19 span lengths and at various speeds for each height. Two wing arrangements were tested: the plain wing, and the wing with a nearly full-span 30-percent-chord split flap deflected 45 degrees. The experimental results for the plain… more
Date: April 8, 1940
Creator: Wetmore, J. W. & Turner, L. I., Jr.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The problem of cooling an air-cooled cylinder on an aircraft engine

Description: An analysis of the cooling problem has been to show by what means the cooling of an air-cooled aircraft engine may be improved. Each means of improving cooling is analyzed on the basis of effectiveness in cooling with respect to power for cooling. The altitude problem is analyzed for both supercharged and unsupercharged engines. The case of ground cooling is also discussed. The heat-transfer process from the hot gases to the cylinder wall is discussed on the basis of the fundamentals of heat tr… more
Date: April 22, 1940
Creator: Brevoort, M. J. & Joyner, U. T.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Calculated Effect of Various Hydrodynamic and Aerodynamic Factors on the Take-Off of a Large Flying Boat

Description: Report presents the results of an investigation made to determine the influence of various factors on the take-off performance of a hypothetical large flying boat by means of take-off calculations. The factors varied in the calculations were size of hull (load coefficient), wing setting, trim, deflection of flap, wing loading, aspect ratio, and parasite drag. The take-off times and distances were calculated to the stalling speeds and the performance above these speeds was separately studied to … more
Date: April 29, 1940
Creator: Olson, R. E. & Allison, J. M.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Comparison of Three Exit-Area Control Devices on an N.A.C.A. Cowling, Special Report

Description: "Adjustable cowling flaps, an adjustable-length cowling skirt, and a bottom opening with adjustable flap were tested as means of controlling the rate of cooling-air flow through an air-cooled radial-engine cowling. The devices were tested in the NACA 20-foot tunnel on a model wing-nacelle-propeller combination, through an airspeed range of 20 to 80 miles per hour, and with the propeller blade angle set 23 degrees at 0.75 of the tip radius. The resistance of the engine to air flow through the co… more
Date: May 1940
Creator: McHugh, James G.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Consideration of Auxiliary Jet Propulsion for Assisting Take-Off

Description: Report presenting an analysis and simple method to help solve the problem of assisting the take-off of an airplane by means of auxiliary jet propulsion by determining the jet thrust and weight of jet fuel required to provide a desired reduction in take-off distance or increase in pay load or fuel load for a fixed take-off distance. The use of previous experimental work to verify the analysis is also provided.
Date: May 1940
Creator: Turner, L. Richard
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Flow of a Compressible Fluid Past a Sphere

Description: "The flow of a compressible fluid past a sphere fixed in a uniform stream is calculated to the third order of approximation by means of the Janzen-Rayleigh method. The velocity and the pressure distribution over the surface of the sphere are computed and the terms involving the fourth power of the Mach number, neglected in Rayleigh's calculation, are shown to be of considerable importance as the local velocity of sound is approached on the sphere. The critical Mach number, that is, the value of… more
Date: May 1940
Creator: Kaplan, Carl
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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On the Theory of Unsteady Planing and the Motion of a Wing With Vortex Separation

Description: The disturbance imparted to water by a planing body give rise to a wave form of motion on the free surface, the length of the waves increasing indefinitely with increase in the Froude number and being directly proportional to the latter in the case of the plane or two-dimensional problem. At large Froude numbers the effect of the weight shows up to any appreciable extent only at some distance from the body, so that the flow near the body can be considered as part of a flow of an infinitely exte… more
Date: May 1940
Creator: Sedov, L.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Pressure-distribution investigation of an NACA 0009 airfoil with an 80-percent-chord plain flap and three tabs

Description: Pressure-distribution tests of an NACA 0009 airfoil with an 80-percent-chord plain flap and three plain tabs, having chord of 10, 20, and 30 percent of the flap chord, were made. Section data suitable for application to the design of horizontal and vertical tail surfaces were obtained. Resultant-pressure diagrams for the airfoil with the flap and the 20-percent-chord tab are presented. Plots are also given of increments of normal-force and hinge-moment coefficients for the airfoil, the flap, an… more
Date: May 1940
Creator: Ames, Milton B., Jr. & Sears, Richard I.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Pressure-distribution investigation on an NACA 0009 airfoil with a 30-percent-chord plain flap and three tabs

Description: From Summary: "Pressure-distribution tests of an NACA 0009 airfoil with a 30-percent-chord plain flap and three plain tabs, having chords 10, 20, and 30 percent of the flap chord, were made. The purpose of these tests was to continue an investigation to supply structural and aerodynamic section data that may be applied to the design of horizontal and vertical tail surfaces. The results are presented as diagrams of resultant pressures and of resultant-pressure increments for the airfoil with the… more
Date: May 1940
Creator: Ames, Milton B., Jr. & Sears, Richard I.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Some Data on the Static Longitudinal Stability and Control of Airplanes: Design of Control Surfaces

Description: In the solution of a number of problems on the stability and controllability of airplanes, there arises the necessity for knowing the characteristics of the tail surfaces of the types in common use today. Of those characteristics, the most important are the effectiveness and hinge moments of the tail surfaces. As has been shown in the present paper, there exists the possibility of determining these characteristics by the formulas obtained with a degree of accuracy sufficient for the purposes of… more
Date: May 1940
Creator: Martinov, A. & Kolosov, E.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Wind-tunnel investigation of two airfoils with 25-percent-chord Gwinn and plain flaps

Description: Aerodynamic force tests of an NACA 23018 airfoil with a Gwinn flap having a chord 25 percent of the overall chord and of an NACA 23015 airfoil with a plain flap having a 25-percent chord were conducted to determine the relative merits of the Gwinn and the plain flaps. The tests indicated that, based on speed-range ratios, the plain flap was more effective than the Gwinn flap. At small flap deflections, the plain flap had lower drag coefficients at lift-coefficient values less than 0.70. For lif… more
Date: May 1940
Creator: Ames, Milton B., Jr.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Pressure available for cooling with cowling flaps

Description: Report presents the results of a full-scale investigation conducted in the NACA 20-foot tunnel to determine the pressure difference available for cooling with cowling flaps. The flaps were applied to an exit slot of smooth contour at 0 degree flap angle. Flap angles of 0 degree, 15 degrees, and 30 degrees were tested. Two propellers were used; propeller c which has conventional round blade shanks and propeller f which has airfoil sections extending closer to the hub. The pressure available for … more
Date: May 9, 1940
Creator: Stickle, George W.; Naiman, Irven & Crigler, John L.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Pressure distribution over NACA 23012 airfoil with a slotted and a split flap

Description: A pressure-distribution investigation has been conducted in the NACA 4 by 6-foot vertical wind tunnel to determine the air loads on an NACA 23012 airfoil in combination with a 25.66-percent-chord slotted flap and a 20-percent-chord split flap. Pressures were measured on both the upper and the lower surfaces of the main airfoil and the flaps for several angles of attack and at several flap settings. The data, presented as pressure diagrams and as graphs of the section coefficients for the flap a… more
Date: May 28, 1940
Creator: Harris, Thomas A. & Lowry, John G.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Flight investigation of control-stick vibration of the YG-1B autogiro

Description: From Summary: "As a preliminary step in an investigation of control-stick vibration in direct-control autogiros, the periodic variations in the moments transmitted through the control system of a YG-1B autogiro were recorded in flight. The results of the measurements are presented in the form of coefficients of Fourier series expressing the varying part of the lateral and the longitudinal moments acting between rotor and fuselage at the control trunnions. The most important component of the var… more
Date: June 1940
Creator: Bailey, F. J., Jr.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Italian High-Speed Airplane Engines

Description: This paper presents an account of Italian high-speed engine designs. The tests were performed on the Fiat AS6 engine, and all components of that engine are discussed from cylinders to superchargers as well as the test set-up. The results of the bench tests are given along with the performance of the engines in various races.
Date: June 1940
Creator: Bona, C. F.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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A Method of Measuring Piston Temperatures

Description: "A method that makes use of thermocouples has been developed to measure the temperature of engine pistons operating at high speeds. The thermocouples installed on the moving piston are connected with a potentiometer outside the engine by means of pneumatically operated plungers, which make contact with the piston thermocouples for about 10 crankshaft degrees at the bottom of the piston stroke. The equipment is operated satisfactory at engine speeds of 2,400 r.p.m. and shows promise of successfu… more
Date: June 1940
Creator: Pinkel, Benjamin & Manganiello, Eugene J.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Tests of Lead-Bronze Bearings in the DVL Bearing-Testing Machine

Description: "The lead-bronze bearings tested in the DVL machine have proven themselves very sensitive to load changes as in comparison with bearings of light metal. In order to prevent surface injuries and consequently running interruptions, the increase of the load has to be made in small steps with sufficient run-in time between steps. The absence of lead in the running surface, impurities in the alloy (especially iron) and surface irregularities (pores) decreases the load-carrying capacity of the bearin… more
Date: June 1940
Creator: Fischer, G.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Correlation of knocking characteristics of fuels in an engine having a hemispherical combustion chamber

Description: From Summary: "Data are presented to show the effects of inlet-air pressure, inlet-air temperature, and compression ratio on the maximum permissible performance obtained with having a hemispherical-dome combustion chamber. The five aircraft-engine fuels used have octane numbers varying from 90 to 100 plus 2 ml of tetraethyl lead per gallon. The data were obtained on a 5 1/4-inch by 4 3/4-inch liquid-cooled engine operating at 2,500 r.p.m. The compression ratio was varied from 6.0 to 8.9. The in… more
Date: July 1940
Creator: Rothrock, A. M. & Biermann, Arnold E.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The effects of engine speed and mixture temperature on the knocking characteristics of several fuels

Description: Six 100-octane and two 87-octane aviation engine fuels were tested in a modified C.F.R. variable-compression engine at 1,500, 2,000 and 2,500 rpm. The mixture temperature was raised from 50 to 300 F in approximately 50 degree steps and, at each temperature, the compression ratio was adjusted to give incipient knock as shown by a cathode ray indicator. The results are presented in tabular form. The results are analyzed on the assumption that the conditions which determine whether a given fuel wi… more
Date: July 1940
Creator: Lee, Dana W.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Experimental Investigation to Determine the Relative Magnitude of Vertical and Horizontal Gusts in the Atmosphere

Description: Report presenting an investigation to obtain data on the vertical and horizontal gusts in the atmosphere by reworking accelerometers and airspeed records from past investigations of vertical gusts. The results indicate that the vertical and horizontal gusts are of about equal intensity in the atmosphere.
Date: July 1940
Creator: Donely, Philip
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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