National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) - 1,263 Matching Results

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Tank Tests of a Flying-Boat Model Equipped With Several Types of Fairing Designed to Reduce the Air Drag of the Main Step

Description: "Tank tests were made of a flying-boat model having various types of fairing with and without ventilation ducts behind the main step to investigate the hydrodynamic characteristics of the model. All the types were designed to reduce significantly the air drag chargeable to the main step. The configuration that combined the best stability with a good aerodynamic form consisted of a shallow step and an adjoining ventilation aperture having an area about 7 percent of the square of the beam" (p. 1). more
Date: April 1945
Creator: Benson, James M. & Havens, Robert F.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Preliminary Tests to Determine the Dynamic Stability Characteristics of Various Hydrofoil Systems for Seaplanes and Surface Boats

Description: Report discusses the results of testing on the dynamic stability characteristics of various hydrofoil systems for seaplanes, including a flat-hydrofoil tandem system, a 20 degree V-hydrofoil tandem system, a curved-hydrofoil tandem system, a flat-hydrofoil ladder system, a Guidoni S.V.A.-type hydrofoil on a streamline spindle, and several self-propelled models, including the Tietjens hydrofoil system. The instability and spray were compared for the different systems.
Date: November 1943
Creator: Benson, James M. & King, Douglas A.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The effect of dead rise upon the high-angle porpoising characteristics of two planing surfaces in tandem

Description: Report presenting porpoising tests of three rudimentary models composed of two V-bottom planing surfaces in tandem and fitted with a tail plane. The upper and lower branches of the upper trim limit of stability were determined for three angles of dead rise and two depths of step.
Date: June 1943
Creator: Benson, James M. & Klein, Milton M.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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An Investigation of Hydrofoils in the NACA Tank 1: Effect of Dihedral and Depth of Submersion

Description: Tests were conducted on hydrofoil assemblies approximating an arrangement for use under seaplanes or surface boats. A series of hydrofoils, each supported by two struts, was towed at various depths ranging from partial submersions to a depth of 5-chord lengths. At depths greater than 4 or 5 chords, the influence of the surface of the water is small; hydrofoils operating at low speed will have characteristics similar to those of airfoils of the same section.
Date: September 1942
Creator: Benson, James M. & Land, Norman S.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The effect of dead rise upon the low-angle type of porpoising

Description: Report presenting data pertaining to forces and moments developed by V-bottom planing surfaces of different angles of dead rise in order to compute the effect of dead rise on the lower trim limit of stability on a seaplane. Increase of angle of dead rise in the range of 10 degrees to 30 degrees causes an important increase in the lower limit of stability.
Date: October 1942
Creator: Benson, James M. & Lina, Lindsay J.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Use of a Retractable Planing Flap Instead of a Fixed Step on a Seaplane

Description: Report presents and discusses the improvements in hydrodynamic and aerodynamic performance of a seaplane with a retractable planing flap instead of a conventional main step. A type of flap that could be used is described and tested for hydrodynamic stability. Results regarding the trim limits of stability, limiting positions of the center of gravity, and skipping are provided.
Date: May 1943
Creator: Benson, James M. & Lina, Lindsay J.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Heat-Transfer Tests of Aqueous Ethylene Glycol Solutions in an Electrically Heated Tube

Description: "As part of an investigation of the cooling characteristics of liquid-cooled engines, tests were conducted with an electrically heated single-tube heat exchanger to determine the heat-transfer characteristics of AN-E-2 ethylene glycol and other ethylene glycol-water mixtures. Similar tests were conducted with water and commercial butanol (n-butyl alcohol) for check purposes. The results of tests conducted at an approximately constant liquid-flow rate of 0.67 pound per second (Reynolds number, 1… more
Date: August 1945
Creator: Bernardo, Everett & Eian, Carroll S.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Resistance Tests of Models of Three Flying-Boat Hulls With a Length-Beam Ratio of 10.5

Description: Report presenting testing of models of three flying-boat hulls with a length-beam ratio of 10.5. Testing occurred at two depths of step and two angles of dead rise. Results regarding resistance, trimming-moment, and wetted-length data for general fixed-trim and free-to-trim tests at load coefficients up to 4.0 are provided.
Date: September 1945
Creator: Bidwell, Jerold M. & Goldenbaum, David M.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Full-Scale Tunnel Tests of a Flying Model of the Curtiss XP-55 Airplane

Description: Report presenting testing in the full-scale tunnel to provide data for estimating the longitudinal stability and control characteristics of the Curtis XP-55 airplane. Testing included lift, drag, pitching-moment, hinge-moment, and elevator pressure measurements for various combinations of angle of attack, elevator deflection, and elevator tab settings. The results of the force tests and some correlation of the results of the force tests and the pressure measurements are presented in the report.
Date: January 1943
Creator: Biebel, William J.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Low-Pressure Boundary-Layer Control in Diffusers and Bends

Description: Report presenting tests to study the effectiveness of small pressure differences in removing the dust boundary layer through slots in the duct wall of airplane ducts and reducing separation losses. Two-dimensional diffusers of 15 and 30 degrees included angles and some 90 degree bends were tested. The 30 degree diffuser was tested with and without an intercooler.
Date: April 1945
Creator: Biebel, William J.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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A simple method for estimating terminal velocity including effect of compressibility on drag

Description: Report presenting a generalized drag curve providing an estimate for the drag rise due to compressibility as obtained from an analysis of wind-tunnel data of several airfoils, fuselages, nacelles, and windshields at speeds up to and above the wing critical speed. Results regarding drag characteristics and terminal-velocity calculation are provided.
Date: August 1945
Creator: Bielat, Ralph P.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Relation of Preignition and Knock to Allowable Engine Temperatures

Description: "The results are given of an investigation of some of the limitations that now prevent increases in the temperature level of engine cylinder heads, and a review of previous work in the field is included to supplement these results. Attention was given, in particular, to the effects of fuel knock and surface ignition on cylinder temperatures and the effects of cylinder temperatures on performance. Data were obtained from a Wright C9GC air-cooled cylinder and from a Lycoming O-1230 liquid-cooled … more
Date: July 1943
Creator: Biermann, Arnold E. & Corrington, Lester C.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Improving engine cooling with special baffles

Description: Report presenting testing to determine the effect of special baffles on the temperatures and cooling-air requirements of the Wright 1820 G200 and R-2600-8 cylinders. Nine baffles were tested with the 18020 cylinder and two were tested with the R-2600-8 cylinder. Results indicated that the internal cylinder surfaces with good thermal connection with the external-cooling means respond to changes in external cooling.
Date: February 1945
Creator: Biermann, Arnold E.; Cook, Harvey A. & Held, Louis F.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Effect of additions of aromatics on the knocking characteristics of several 100-octane fuels at two engine speeds

Description: Report presenting testing at two engine speeds on six representative fuels rated at 100-octane number by the C.F.R. aviation method. Blends of the fuels with benzene, toluene, xylene, and isopropyl comprise nine other fuels, leading to testing on 15 fuels. Results regarding the tests at 2000 rpm and 250 degrees Fahrenheit inlet-air temperature, at 3100 rpm and 250 degrees Fahrenheit inlet-air temperature, 2000 rpm and 150 degrees Fahrenheit inlet-air temperature, and 3100 rpm and 150 degrees Fa… more
Date: May 1942
Creator: Biermann, Arnold E.; Corrington, Lester C. & Harries, Myron L.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Control of Cylinder Temperatures by Thermostatically Operated Internal-Coolant Valves

Description: Report discusses the results of testing conducted to determine the performance of automatic, internal-coolant valves actuated by cylinder temperatures.The performance of the valves with respect to temperature sensitivity, rapidity of response, and hunting characteristics is described. The relative effects on cylinder performance obtained by internally supplying water and additional fuel were also examined.
Date: July 1945
Creator: Biermann, Arnold E.; Henneberry, Hugh M. & Miller, George R.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Economy of internally cooling only the overheated cylinders of aircraft engines

Description: Report presenting an analysis of cylinder-to-cylinder temperature and mixture distributions of four different aircraft engines to determine the possible economy of automatically supply water or additional fuel to only those cylinders having excessive temperatures. The cooling problem as distinguished from the fuel-knock problem was studied and an analysis limited to those cases in which additional cooling is ordinarily obtained by carburetor enrichment was made.
Date: July 1945
Creator: Biermann, Arnold E.; Miller, George R. & Henneberry, Hugh M.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Selection of Propellers for High Thrust at Low Airspeed

Description: Problem of improving thrust at low speeds is primarily one of reducing angle of attack of operation of sections to improve L/D or reducing blade helix angle. An analysis, based on recent propeller data, is presented for determining improvements in thrust or efficiency which could be obtained by increased number of blades, increased blade width, increased diameter, dual rotation, and two-speed gearing. All methods were found very effective, particularly two-speed gearing.
Date: October 1941
Creator: Biermann, David & Conway, Robert N.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Wind-Tunnel Tests of Eight-Blade Single and Dual-Rotating Propellers in the Tractor Position

Description: Tests of 10-ft. diameter, eight-blade, single - and dual - rotating propellers were conducted in 20-ft propeller research tunnel. Propellers were mounted at front end of a streamline body in spinners that covered hubs and parts of shanks. Effect of a symmetrical wing mounted in slipstream was investigated. Blade-angle settings ranged from 20 Degrees to 65 Degrees. Results indicated that dual rotation resulted in gains of from 1 to 8 percent in efficiency over single rotation for eight-blade pro… more
Date: November 1941
Creator: Biermann, David & Gray, W. H.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Wind-tunnel tests of single- and dual-rotating tractor propellers of large blade width

Description: Report presenting tests of 10-foot diameter, single- and dual-rotating tractor propellers with two to eight blades conducted in the 20-foot propeller-research tunnel. The blades were 50 percent wider than those used in previous investigations. Results regarding the effect of dual rotation and effect of solidity are provided.
Date: September 1942
Creator: Biermann, David; Gray, W. H. & Maynard, Julian D.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Dynamic Loads on Airplane Structures During Landing

Description: Report presenting the application of transient theory to the rational determination of dynamic loads on airplane structures during initial landing impact. Simplified procedures are described by which the distribution of the maximum attainable value of the dynamic stresses in the structure may be obtained.
Date: October 1944
Creator: Biot, M. A. & Bisplinghoff, R. L.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Effect of leakage past aileron nose on aerodynamic characteristics of plain and internally balanced ailerons on NACA 66(215)-216, a = 1.0 airfoil

Description: Report presenting an investigation in two-dimensional flow to determine the effect of leakage past the aileron nose on the aerodynamic characteristics of ailerons. The effects of amount and type of leakage, aileron contour, and Mach and Reynolds number are investigated.
Date: July 1945
Creator: Bird, J. D.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Wind-tunnel tests of a blunt-nose aileron with beveled trailing edge on an NACA 66(215)-216 airfoil with several modifications of aileron nose and adjacent airfoil contour

Description: Report presenting an investigation of ailerons with a beveled trialing edge and a blunt-nose overhang of 35 percent aileron chord on an NACA 66(215)-26 airfoil in two-dimensional flow. Five configurations were tested with various modifications of the aileron nose and adjacent airfoil contour to determine the effect of modifications on lift and aileron hinge-moment characteristics.
Date: February 1945
Creator: Bird, J. D.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Wind-Tunnel Tests of a Piston-Type Control Booster on an Airfoil and Aileron Model

Description: "Measurements of control moments were made in the NACA stability tunnel to determine the operational characteristics of a piston-type control booster on an aileron. The booster was so constructed and installed that pressures picked up from the air stream below the wing acted on a pair of pistons. The data are presented in the form of curves of pressure coefficients acting on the pistons, hinge-moment coefficients, and booster coefficients plotted against aileron deflection" (p. 1).
Date: November 1943
Creator: Bird, J. D. & Mendelsohn, Robert A.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Tensile-Strength Investigation of Cast-Iron Piston Rings of Various Strengths

Description: Report discusses an investigation into the tensile strength of cast-iron piston rings, NACA microtensile specimens, and bar specimens. Photographs showing the relation between graphite-flake size and tensile strength and radiographs showing the shrinkage cavities in the piston rings are provided. Piston rings tend to be one of the first parts of an aircraft engine to fail, so discovering the ideal material composition and foundry treatment is very important.
Date: March 1945
Creator: Bisson, Edmond E. & Kessler, Harold D.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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