National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) - 1,423 Matching Results

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The reversibility theorem for thin airfoils in subsonic and supersonic flow

Description: A method introduced by Munk is extended to prove that the light-curve slope of thin wings in either subsonic flow or supersonic flow is the same when the direction of flight of the wing is reversed. It is also shown that the wing reversal does not change the thickness drag, damping-in-roll parameter or the damping-in-pitch parameter.
Date: June 26, 1949
Creator: Brown, Clinton E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Equilibrium Operating Performance of Axial-Flow Turbojet Engines by Means of Idealized Analysis

Description: "A method of predicting equilibrium operating performance of turbojet engines has been developed, with the assumption of simple model processes for the components. Results of the analysis are plotted in terms of dimensionless parameters comprising critical engine dimensions and over-all operating variables. This investigation was made of an engine in which the ratio of axial inlet-air velocity to compressor-tip velocity is constant, which approximates turbojet engines with axial-flow compressor… more
Date: February 25, 1949
Creator: Sanders, John C. & Chapin, Edward C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Comparative drag measurements at transonic speeds of rectangular sweptback NACA 65-009 airfoils mounted on a freely falling body

Description: From Summary: "Directly comparable drag measurements have been made of an airfoil with a conventional rectangular plan form and an airfoil with a sweptback plan form mounted on freely falling bodies. Both airfoils had NACA 65-009 sections and were identical in span, frontal area, and chord perpendicular to the leading edge. The sweptback plan form incorporated a sweepback angle of 45 degrees. The data obtained have been used to establish the relation between the airfoil drag coefficients and th… more
Date: August 9, 1945
Creator: Mathews, Charles W. & Thompson, Jim Rogers
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Theoretical comparison of several methods of thrust augmentation for turbojet engines

Description: "A theoretical investigation of tail-pipe burning, water injection at the compressor inlet, combination tail-pipe burning plus water injection, bleedoff, and rocket-assist methods thrust augmentation for turbojet engines was made for an engine representative of those in current use. The effect of augmented liquid ratio on augmented thrust ratio and the effects of altitude and flight Mach number on the performance of various methods were determined. The additional take-off weight involved by the… more
Date: October 27, 1948
Creator: Hall, Eldon W. & Wilcox, E. Clinton
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Theoretical Study of the Tunnel-Boundary Lift Interference Due to Slotted Walls in the Presence of the Trailing-Vortex System of a Lifting Model

Description: "The equations presented in this report give the interference on the trailing-vortex system of a uniformly loaded finite-span wing in a circular tunnel containing partly open and partly closed walls, with special reference to symmetrical arrangements of the open and closed portions. Methods are given for extending the equations to include tunnel shapes other than circular. The rectangular tunnel is used to demonstrate these methods. The equations are also extended to nonuniformly loaded wings" … more
Date: February 3, 1953
Creator: Matthews, Clarence W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Theoretical and experimental investigation of heat transfer by laminar natural convection between parallel plates

Description: Results are presented of a theoretical and experimental investigation of heat transfer involving laminar natural convection of fluids enclosed between parallel walls oriented in the direction of the body force, where one wall is heated uniformly, and the other is cooled uniformly. For the experimental work, parallel walls were simulated by using an annulus with an inner-to-outer diameter ratio near 1. The results of the theoretical investigation are presented in the form of equations for the ve… more
Date: 1955
Creator: Lietzke, A. F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Determination of lateral-stability derivatives and transfer-function coefficients from frequency-response data for lateral motions

Description: A method is presented for determining the lateral-stability derivatives, transfer-function coefficients, and the modes for lateral motion from frequency-response data for a rigid aircraft. The method is based on the application of the vector technique to the equations of lateral motion, so that the three equations of lateral motion can be separated into six equations. The method of least squares is then applied to the data for each of these equations to yield the coefficients of the equations o… more
Date: 1955
Creator: Donegan, James J.; Robinson, Samuel W., Jr. & Gates, Ordway B., Jr.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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A Method for the Design of Sweptback Wings Warped to Produce Specified Flight Characteristics at Supersonic Speeds

Description: One of the problems connected with the sweptback wing is the difficulty of controlling the location of the center of pressure and hence the pitching moment. A method is presented for designing a wing to be self-trimming at a given set of flight conditions. Concurrently, the spanwise distribution of load on the wing is made to be approximately elliptical, in an effort to maintain low wing drag.
Date: May 11, 1951
Creator: Tucker, Warren A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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An Investigation of the Maximum Lift of Wings at Supersonic Speeds

Description: This report presents the results of an exploratory investigation carried out in the Langley 9-inch supersonic tunnel to determine the maximum lift of wings operating at supersonic speeds. A variety of wing plan forms of random thickness distributions were tested at Mach numbers of 1.55, 1.90, and 2.32 and at Reynolds numbers varying between 0.74 x 10(6) and 0.27 x 10(6) at angles of attack ranging from zero up through the angle at which maximum lift occurred. Subsequent pressure-distribution te… more
Date: 1955
Creator: Gallagher, James J. & Mueller, James N.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Calculated spanwise lift distributions, influence functions, and influence coefficients for unswept wings in subsonic flow

Description: Spanwise lift distributions have been calculated for nineteen unswept wings with various aspect ratios and taper ratios and with a variety of angle-of-attack or twist distributions, including flap and aileron deflections, by means of the Weissinger method with eight control points on the semispan. Also calculated were aerodynamic influence coefficients which pertain to a certain definite set of stations along the span, and several methods are presented for calculating aerodynamic influence func… more
Date: May 5, 1953
Creator: Diederich, Franklin W. & Zlotnick, Martin
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Exact solutions of laminar-boundary-layer equations with constant property values for porous wall with variable temperature

Description: From Summary: "Exact solution of the laminar-boundary-layer equations for wedge-type flow with constant property values are presented for transpiration-cooled surfaces with variable wall temperatures. The difference between wall and stream temperature is assumed proportional to a power of the distance from the leading edge. Solutions are given for a Prandtl number of 0.7 and ranges of pressure-gradient, cooling-air-flow, and wall-temperature-gradient parameters. Boundary-layer profiles, dimensi… more
Date: July 15, 1954
Creator: Donoughe, Patrick L. & Livingood, John N. B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Generalized Indical Forces on Deforming Rectangular Wings in Supersonic Flight

Description: "A method is presented for determining the time-dependent flow over a rectangular wing moving with a supersonic forward speed and undergoing small vertical distortions expressible as polynomials involving spanwise and chordwise distances. The solution for the velocity potential is presented in a form analogous to that for steady supersonic flow having the familiar "reflected area" concept discovered by Evvard. Particular attention is paid to indicial-type motions and results are expressed in te… more
Date: June 30, 1954
Creator: Lomax, Harvard; Fuller, Franklyn B. & Sluder, Loma
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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NACA Transonic Wind-Tunnel Test Sections

Description: Report presents an approximate subsonic theory for the solid-blockage interference in circular wind tunnels with walls slotted in the direction of flow. This theory indicated the possibility of obtaining zero blockage interference. Tests in a circular slotted tunnel based on the theory confirmed the theoretical predictions.
Date: June 20, 1955
Creator: Wright, Ray H. & Ward, Vernon G.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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A Theoretical and Experimental Investigation of the Lift and Drag Characteristics of Hydrofoils at Subcritical and Supercritical Speeds

Description: "A theoretical and experimental investigation at subcavitation speeds was made of the effect of the free-water surface and rigid boundaries on the lift and drag of an aspect-ratio-10 hydrofoil at both subcritical and supercritical speeds and of an aspect ratio-4 hydrofoil at supercritical speeds. Approximate theoretical solutions for the effects of the free-water surface and rigid boundaries on drag at subcritical speeds are developed. An approximate theoretical solution for the effects of thes… more
Date: 1955
Creator: Wadlin, Kenneth L.; Shuford, Charles L., Jr. & McGehee, John R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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On the Kernel function of the integral equation relating the lift and downwash distributions of oscillating finite wings in subsonic flow

Description: This report treats the Kernel function of an integral equation that relates a known prescribed downwash distribution to an unknown lift distribution for a harmonically oscillating finite wing in compressible subsonic flow. The Kernel function is reduced to a form that can be accurately evaluated by separating the Kernel function into two parts: a part in which the singularities are isolated and analytically expressed and a nonsingular part which may be tabulated. The form of the Kernel function… more
Date: 1955
Creator: Watkins, Charles E.; Runyan, Harry L. & Woolston, Donald S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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A flight evaluation of the longitudinal stability characteristics associated with the pitch-up of a swept-wing airplane in maneuvering flight at transonic speeds

Description: This report presents the results of flight measurements of longitudinal stability and control characteristics made on a swept-wing jet aircraft to determine the origin of the pitch-up encountered in maneuvering flight at transonic speeds. For this purpose measurements were made of elevator angle, tail angle of attack, and wing-fuselage pitching moments (obtained from measurements of the balancing tail loads).
Date: September 12, 1951
Creator: Anderson, Seth B. & Bray, Richard S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Analysis of Turbulent Heat Transfer, Mass Transfer, and Friction in Smooth Tubes at High Prandtl and Schmidt Numbers

Description: From Introduction: "In the analysis given herein, which was made at the NACA Lewis laboratory, the expression for eddy diffusivity given in reference 1 is modified in order to account for the effect of kinematic viscosity in reducing the turbulence in the region close to the wall. The effects of variable viscosity and of length-to-diameter ratio are also investigated."
Date: February 17, 1954
Creator: Deissler, Robert G.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Experimental investigation of free-convection heat transfer in vertical tube at large Grashof numbers

Description: Report presents the results of an investigation conducted to study free-convection heat transfer in a stationary vertical tube closed at the bottom. The walls of the tube were heated, and heated air in the tube was continuously replaced by fresh cool air at the top. The tube was designed to provide a gravitational field with Grashof numbers of a magnitude comparable with those generated by the centrifugal field in rotating-blade coolant passages (10(8) to 10(13)). Local heat-transfer coefficien… more
Date: June 30, 1952
Creator: Eckert, E. R. G. & Diaguila, A. J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Analog study of interacting and noninteracting multiple-loop control systems for turbojet engines

Description: The results of an analog investigation of several turbojet-engine control configurations is presented in this report. Both proportional and proportional-plus-integral controllers were studied, and compensating terms for engine interaction were added to the control system. Data were obtained on the stability limits and the transient responses of these various configurations. Analytical expressions in terms of the component transfer functions were developed for the configurations studied, and the… more
Date: 1955
Creator: Pack, George J. & Phillips, W. E., Jr.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Minimum-drag ducted and pointed bodies of revolution based on linearized supersonic theory

Description: The linearized drag integral for bodies of revolution at supersonic speeds is presented in a double-integral form which is not based on slender-body approximations but which reduces to the equal slender-body expression in the proper limit. With the aid of a suitably chosen auxiliary condition, the minimum-external-wave-drag problem is solved for a transition section connecting two semi-infinite cylinders. The projectile tip is a special case and is compared with the Von Karman projectile tip. C… more
Date: March 1, 1954
Creator: Parker, Hermon M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Statistical measurements of contact conditions of 478 transport-airplane landings during routine daytime operations

Description: Statistical measurements of contact conditions have been obtained, by means of a special photographic technique, of 478 landings of present-day transport airplanes made during routine daylight operations in clear air at the Washington National Airport. From the measurements, sinking speeds, rolling velocities, bank angles, and horizontal speeds at the instant before contact have been evaluated and a limited statistical analysis of the results has been made and is reported in this report.
Date: 1955
Creator: Silsby, Norman S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Charts for estimating tail-rotor contribution to helicopter directional stability and control in low-speed flight

Description: "Theoretically derived charts and equations are presented by which tail-rotor design studies of directional trim and control response at low forward speed can be conveniently made. The charts can also be used to obtain the main-rotor stability derivatives of thrust with respect to collective pitch and angle of attack at low forward speeds. The use of the charts and equations for tail-rotor design studies is illustrated. Comparisons between theoretical and experimental results are presented. The… more
Date: October 27, 1953
Creator: Amer, Kenneth B. & Gessow, Alfred
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Theoretical Prediction of Pressure Distributions on Nonlifting Airfoils at High Subsonic Speeds

Description: "Theoretical pressure distributions on nonlifting circular-arc airfoils in two-dimensional flows with high subsonic free-stream velocity are found by determining approximate solutions, through an iteration process, of an integral equation for transonic flow proposed by Oswatitsch. The integral equation stems directly from the small-disturbance theory for transonic flow. This method of analysis possesses the advantage of remaining in the physical, rather than the hodograph, variable and can be a… more
Date: November 19, 1953
Creator: Spreiter, John R. & Alksne, Alberta
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Effect of ground interference on the aerodynamic and flow characteristics of a 42 degree sweptback wing at Reynolds numbers up to 6.8 x 10(6)

Description: Report presents the results of an investigation of the effects of ground interference on the aerodynamic characteristics of a 42 degree sweptback wing at distances 0.68 and 0.92 of the mean aerodynamic chord from the simulated ground to the 0.25-chord point of the mean aerodynamic chord. Survey data behind the wing, both with and without the simulated ground, are presented in the form of contour charts of downwash, sidewash, and dynamic-pressure ratio at longitudinal stations of 2.0 and 2.8 mea… more
Date: December 17, 1954
Creator: Furlong, G. Chester & Bollech, Thomas V.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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