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 Decade: 1980-1989
 Collection: Congressional Research Service Reports
The Japanese Health Care System
This report provides (1) a description of the coverage, benefits, financing and administration of the Japanese health insurance plans; (2) a discussion of the way in which reimbursement levels for health care providers are determined; and (3) an analysis of the way in which the provision of health care system is organized in Japan. digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs2/
The MX Basing Debate: The Reagan Plan and Alternatives
No Description digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs8588/
Biotechnology: Commercialization of Academic Research
This report provides an overview of the commercialization of academic research h in the field of biotechnology. It offers a brief definition, background and policy analysis, as well as legislation and hearings regarding the topic. digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs8589/
Social Security: The Cost-of-Living Adjustment (COLA) in January 1988
No Description digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs8885/
Superconductivity Research and Technology in the Federal Government
No Description digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs8882/
Superconducting Super Collider: Issues
No Description digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs8881/
South Africa: U.S. Policy After Sanctions
No Description digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs8887/
Superconducting Super Collider
No Description digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs8880/
Speed Limits for Motor Vehicles
No Description digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs8884/
Medicare: Physician Payments
No Description digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs8886/
Superconductivity: An Overview
No Description digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs8883/
National Minimum Drinking Age: Provisions and Analysis
No Description digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs8865/
Supreme Court: Church-State Cases, October 1983 Term
No Description digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs8862/
Black and Hispanic Federal Judges: 1900 to Present
This report shows that in recent years, attention has increasingly focused upon the minority composition of the Federal judiciary, in apparent response to concerns that judges appointed to the Federal bench should more compositely reflect the U.S. population they serve. Two of the larger U.S. subpopulations served by the Federal judiciary are blacks and Hispanics. Accordingly, this mini brief lists chronologically and cumulatively the appointments of blacks and Hispanics to the Federal bench, which includes the U.S.Supreme Court, Circuit Courts of Appeals, and District courts. digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs8861/
Summaries of Federal Environmental Laws Administered by the Environmental Protection Agency
No Description digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs8867/
Women in the United States Congress
This report identifies women who have served as Senators or as Members of the House of Representatives. It notes their party affiliation, the States they have represented, the dates of their appointment or election, the length of their service, their committee assignments, and their service in committee chairmanships. digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs8860/
Medicare/Medicaid Reimbursement: Selected References
No Description digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs8868/
Heroin: Legalization for Medical Use
No Description digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs8864/
The Homeless: Overview of the Problem and the Federal Response
No Description digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs8869/
Chronology and Brief Description of Federal Food Assistance Legislation, 1935-1983
Since 1935 when Congress first approved the donation of agricultural surplus commodities to low-income populations and school lunch programs, some 57 laws have been passed creating and revising Federal food assistance programs. This report is a chronology of these laws. It briefly describes the major provisions which have led to the network of Federal food assistance programs we know today-- the food stamp program, school lunch and breakfast programs, summer food and child care food programs, special and commodity supplemental food programs for women, infants and children (WICa nd CSFP), elderly nutrition programs, and commodity donation programs. digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs8866/
Why U.S. Agricultural Exports Have Declined in the 1980s
No Description digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs8863/
Health Maintenance Organizations
No Description digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs8788/
Proposals for Revision of the Communications Act of 1934: Telecommunications Issues
No Description digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs8789/
Commerical Television Broadcasting: An Economic Analysis of Its Structure and Competitive Alternatives
This report analyzes the economic structure of both the conventional commercial television broadcasting industry as well as the significant commercial competitive alternatives. Federal Communications Commission policies and their effect on the competitive structure and development of the television industry are also discussed. digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs8145/
Imported Automobiles in the United States: Their Rising Market Share and the Macroeconomic Impact of a Proposed Import Restriction
No Description digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs8147/
Metropolitan School Desegregation
No Description digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs8148/
High Interest Rates: Causes and Effects
No Description digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs8149/
Prayer and Religion in the Public Schools: What Is, and Is Not, Permitted
No Description digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs8146/
How the Food Stamp Program Works
No Description digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs8505/
Onshore and Outer Continental Shelf Oil and Gas Leasing and Operations
No Description digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs8502/
U.S.-Soviet Negotiations to Limit Intermediate-Range Nuclear Weapons
No Description digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs8501/
The Immigration and Nationality Act: Questions and Answers
No Description digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs8507/
The Insanity Defense: An Overview and Legislative Proposals
No Description digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs8500/
The Availability of Nonfuel Minerals on Federal Lands: Background on the Issue
The following report reviews the laws and practices that govern the extraction of non-fuel minerals from federal lands, and the restrict ions against such extract ions. Moreover, the federal land management agencies that regulate such activities are identified, and their responsibilities discussed. digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs8508/
The Changing World of Financial Intermediaries and Related Institutions: Survey of Major Developments and Their Implications for Public Policy
Inflation, high and variable interest rates, and new electronic technology have had a profound impact on financial institutions throughout the world. This report surveys how the various kinds of financial institutions in the United States have been affected by these developments, how they have reacted, what major legislative action has been taken, and what policy issues remain. digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs8504/
Federal and State Authority to Regulate Radioactive Waste Disposal and Transportation
No Description digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs8509/
Basic Reference Sources For Use by Congressional Offices: An Annotated Selection of Publications and Services
This is an annotated guide to publications and other sources of information useful to Members of Congress and their staffs, covering congressional office management, the organization and operation of Congress, legislative responsibilities, services to constituents, and other duties of Congress. digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs8506/
P.L. 97-320, Garn-St. Germain Depository Institutions Act of 1982: A Brief Explanation
No Description digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs8503/
Tuition Tax Credits
No Description digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs8858/
Human Rights and U.S. Foreign Policy
No Description digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs8859/
Campaign Financing
This is one report in the series of reports that discuss the campaign finance practices and related issues. Concerns over financing federal elections have become a seemingly perennial aspect of our political system, centered on the enduring issues of high campaign costs and reliance on interest groups for needed campaign funds. The report talks about the today’s paramount issues such as perceived loopholes in current law and the longstanding issues: overall costs, funding sources, and competition. digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs8515/
The Webster-Heise Valve: A Significant Improvement in the Internal Combustion Engine and Its Fuels?
No Description digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs8512/
Japan's International Trade Patterns, Institutions, and Policies
No Description digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs8511/
Mandated Employer Provided Health Insurance
No Description digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs8517/
Information Services for Agriculture: The Role of Technology
No Description digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs8510/
Drug Control
How to prevent the non-medical use of dependency-producing drugs has been a public policy concern for at least a century. A large part of the responsibility for controlling such substances has been assumed by the Federal Government. Historically based on decision to restrict availability through a system of close regulation, including selective prohibition, the current Federal anti-drugs strategy lives on activities and programs in five major areas: 1) regulation and other “enforcement” efforts; 2) support for international control and for control efforts of individual drug-producing and drug-transiting countries; 3) education and other prevention activities; 4 ) treatment and rehabilitation for drug-dependent persons; and ( 5 ) research on drugs , drug dependency, and prevention and treatment methods. digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs8518/
EDB and the Agriculture Community: A Background Discussion
EDB is being removed from major agricultural uses because of concerns about possible adverse effects on human health. Regulatory actions to remove EDB from the food system will have impacts on the agricultural community. Uses of EDB in agriculture, regulatory actions to remove EDB from the food system quickly, and possible impacts of those regulatory actions on domestic and international markets are discussed. digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs8514/
Patenting Life
No Description digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs8519/
Tobacco Programs of the U.S. Department of Agriculture: Their Operation and Cost
No Description digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs8516/
Women in the Armed Forces
Women have become an integral part of the armed forces, but several issues remain. One is whether to reduce, maintain, or expand the number of women in the services as the total forces are being reduced. A second question is to what extent women should continue to be excluded from some combat positions by policy. A third question is whether or not women should be included if the draft is reinstated? Would national security be jeopardized or enhanced by increasing reliance on women in the armed forces? Should women have equal opportunities and responsibilities in national defense? Or do role and physical differences between the sexes, the protection of future generations, and other social norms require limiting the assignments of women in the armed forces? Opinion in the United States is deeply divided on the fundamental issues involved. digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs8513/
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