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Iraq: Politics, Governance, and Human Rights
Description:
This report discusses Iraq's political system that is increasingly characterized by peaceful competition and formation of cross-sectarian alliances. However, ethnic and sectarian political and sometimes violent infighting continues, often involving the questionable use of key levers of power and legal institutions. This infighting-and the belief that holding political power may mean the difference between life and death for the various political communities-significantly delayed agreement on a …
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Date:
April 19, 2012
Creator:
Katzman, Kenneth
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Iraq: Politics, Governance, and Human Rights
Description:
This report discusses the situation immediately following the completion of the U.S. withdrawal from Iraq on December 18, 2011, when relations among major political factions worsened substantially, threatening Iraq's stability and the legacy of the U.S. intervention in Iraq. It includes an overview of historical and current political, military, and governance issues as well as an analysis of Iraq in relation to the other nations in the region.
Date:
April 19, 2012
Creator:
Katzman, Kenneth
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Iraq: Politics, Governance, and Human Rights
Description:
This report discusses the situation immediately following the completion of the U.S. withdrawal from Iraq on December 18, 2011, when relations among major political factions worsened substantially, threatening Iraq's stability and the legacy of the U.S. intervention in Iraq. It includes an overview of historical and current political, military, and governance issues as well as an analysis of Iraq in relation to the other nations in the region.
Date:
February 23, 2012
Creator:
Katzman, Kenneth
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Iraq: Politics, Governance, and Human Rights
Description:
This report discusses the situation immediately following the completion of the U.S. withdrawal from Iraq on December 18, 2011, when relations among major political factions worsened substantially, threatening Iraq's stability and the legacy of the U.S. intervention in Iraq. It includes an overview of historical and current political, military, and governance issues as well as an analysis of Iraq in relation to the other nations in the region.
Date:
June 13, 2012
Creator:
Katzman, Kenneth
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Iraq: Politics, Governance, and Human Rights
Description:
This report discusses the situation immediately following the completion of the U.S. withdrawal from Iraq on December 18, 2011, when relations among major political factions worsened substantially, threatening Iraq's stability and the legacy of the U.S. intervention in Iraq. It includes an overview of historical and current political, military, and governance issues as well as an analysis of Iraq in relation to the other nations in the region.
Date:
May 16, 2012
Creator:
Katzman, Kenneth
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Iraq: Politics, Governance, and Human Rights
Description:
This report discusses Iraq: Politics, Governance, and Human Rights. Relations among major political factions have worsened substantially since late 2011, threatening Iraq's stability and the perception of the achievements of the long U.S. intervention in Iraq. Sunni Arabs, always fearful that Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki would seek unchallenged power for Shiite factions allied with him, accuse him of an outright power grab as he seeks to purge the highest-ranking Sunni Arabs from government an…
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Date:
April 19, 2012
Creator:
Katzman, Kenneth
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Iraq: Politics, Governance, and Human Rights
Description:
The view of the Administration and others is that Iraqi factions, with U.S. and other help, will be able to work through the severe political disputes and ongoing violence, and will also be willing and able to resist increased Iranian influence in Iraq. The Administration states that U.S. training will continue using programs for Iraq similar to those with other countries in which there is no U.S. troop presence, and about 15,000 U.S. personnel, including contractors, remain in Iraq under State…
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Date:
January 24, 2012
Creator:
Katzman, Kenneth
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Iraq: Politics, Governance, and Human Rights
Description:
This report discusses Iraq: Politics, Governance, and Human Rights. Relations among major political factions have worsened substantially since late 2011, threatening Iraq's stability and the perception of the achievements of the long U.S. intervention in Iraq. Sunni Arabs, always fearful that Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki would seek unchallenged power for Shiite factions allied with him, accuse him of an outright power grab as he seeks to purge the highest-ranking Sunni Arabs from government an…
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Date:
May 16, 2012
Creator:
Katzman, Kenneth
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Iraq: Politics, Governance, and Human Rights
Description:
This report discusses politics, governance, and human rights issues in Iraq. Relations among major political factions have worsened substantially since late 2011, threatening Iraq's stability and the perception of the achievements of the long U.S. intervention in Iraq. The report includes an overview of the history and current situation of the Iraqi government and human rights conditions as well as related U.S. actions.
Date:
August 21, 2012
Creator:
Katzman, Kenneth
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Iraq: Politics, Governance, and Human Rights
Description:
This Congressional Research Report for Congress details elections, political transitions, government disputes and general human rights issues pertaining to Iraq.
Date:
November 9, 2012
Creator:
Katzman, Kenneth
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Israel: Background and U.S. Relations
Description:
Report containing a history of U.S.-Israeli relationships and current Israeli issues such as border security, defense, Israel-Palestinian conflicts, economy, and democracy.
Date:
November 7, 2012
Creator:
Zanotti, Jim
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Israel: Background and U.S. Relations
Description:
A look at the history of U.S.-Israeli relationships and current Israeli issues such as border security, defense, Israel-Palestinian conflicts, economy, and democracy.
Date:
February 29, 2012
Creator:
Zanotti, Jim
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Israel: Possible Military Strike Against Iran’s Nuclear Facilities
Description:
This report analyzes key factors that may influence Israeli political decisions relating to a possible strike on Iranian nuclear facilities.
Date:
September 28, 2012
Creator:
Zanotti, Jim; Katzman, Kenneth; Gertler, Jeremiah & Hildreth, Steven A.
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Israel: Possible Military Strike Against Iran's Nuclear Facilities
Description:
Several published reports indicate that top Israeli decision makers now are seriously considering whether to order a military strike on Iran's nuclear facilities, and if so, when. This report analyzes key factors that may influence current Israeli political decisions relating to a possible strike on Iranian nuclear facilities. For Congress, the potential impact-short- and long-term-of an Israeli decision regarding Iran and its implementation is a critical issue of concern. By all accounts, such…
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Date:
March 27, 2012
Creator:
Zanotti, Jim; Katzman, Kenneth; Gertler, Jeremiah & Hildreth, Steven A.
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Issues and Challenges for Federal Geospatial Information
Description:
The report discusses issues that may be of interest to Congress-managing, sharing, and coordinating geospatial information-and includes examples of legislation. The report also summarizes a diverse set of recommendations and proposals from different non-governmental organizations for how to improve the coordination and management of geospatial information at the federal and state levels.
Date:
April 27, 2012
Creator:
Folger, Peter
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Issues in International Trade Law: Restricting Exports of Electronic Waste
Description:
Electronic waste (e-waste) is a term that loosely refers to obsolete, broken, or irreparable electronic devices. Because e-waste is generated in high volumes in the United States and contains hazardous materials, it is a growing area of domestic concern. Currently, e-waste is essentially unregulated at the federal level and can be disposed of with common household garbage in municipal solid waste landfills or incinerators. Recently, momentum has developed for domestic legislation restricting U.…
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Date:
February 24, 2012
Creator:
Barbour, Emily C.
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The Jackson-Vanik Amendment and Candidate Countries for WTO Accession: Issues for Congress
Description:
This report gives an analysis of the unconditional most-favored-nation (MFN) status, or in U.S. statutory parlance, normal trade relations (NTR) status, which is a fundamental principle of the World Trade Organization (WTO). This conflicts with the U.S. laws under Title IV of the Trade Act of 1974 that limits trade status with several nations undergoing accession into the WTO. On June 12, 2012, Sen. Max Baucus introduced a bill with bipartisan co-sponsorship to authorize PNTR for Russia. The re…
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Date:
July 26, 2012
Creator:
Cooper, William H.
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The Jackson-Vanik Amendment and Candidate Countries for WTO Accession: Issues for Congress
Description:
This report gives an analysis of the unconditional most-favored-nation (MFN) status, or in U.S. statutory parlance, normal trade relations (NTR) status, which is a fundamental principle of the World Trade Organization (WTO). This conflicts with the U.S. laws under Title IV of the Trade Act of 1974 that limits trade status with several nations undergoing accession into the WTO. On June 12, 2012, Sen. Max Baucus introduced a bill with bipartisan co-sponsorship to authorize PNTR for Russia. The re…
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Date:
June 15, 2012
Creator:
Cooper, William H.
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The Jackson-Vanik Amendment and Candidate Countries for WTO Accession: Issues for Congress
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Date:
July 20, 2012
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The Jackson-Vanik Amendment and Candidate Countries for WTO Accession: Issues for Congress
Description:
This report gives an analysis of the unconditional most-favored-nation (MFN) status, or in U.S. statutory parlance, normal trade relations (NTR) status, which is a fundamental principle of the World Trade Organization (WTO). This conflicts with the U.S. laws under Title IV of the Trade Act of 1974 that limits trade status with several nations undergoing accession into the WTO. On June 12, 2012, Sen. Max Baucus introduced a bill with bipartisan co-sponsorship to authorize PNTR for Russia. The r…
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Date:
June 13, 2012
Creator:
Cooper, William H.
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Japan-U.S. Relations: Issues for Congress
Description:
The post-World War II U.S.-Japan alliance has long been an anchor of the U.S. security role in East Asia. The alliance facilitates the forward deployment of about 36,000 U.S. troops and other
U.S. military assets in the Asia-Pacific, thereby undergirding U.S. national security strategy in the region. For Japan, the alliance and the U.S. nuclear umbrella provide maneuvering room in
dealing with its neighbors, particularly China and North Korea. Difficult problems remain in the alliance, particul…
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Date:
May 4, 2012
Creator:
Chanlett-Avery, Emma; Cooper, William H. & Manyin, Mark E.
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Japan-U.S. Relations: Issues for Congress
Description:
The post-World War II U.S.-Japan alliance has long been an anchor of the U.S. security role in East Asia. The alliance facilitates the forward deployment of about 36,000 U.S. troops and other U.S. military assets in the Asia-Pacific, thereby undergirding U.S. national security strategy in the region. For Japan, the alliance and the U.S. nuclear umbrella provide maneuvering room in dealing with its neighbors, particularly China and North Korea. This report looks at the relations post-2011 earthq…
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Date:
May 4, 2012
Creator:
Chanlett-Avery, Emma; Cooper, William H. & Manyin, Mark E.
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Japan's Possible Entry Into the Trans-Pacific Partnership and Its Implications
Description:
This report discusses the effects of the possible entry of Japan to the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) negotiations. The TPP issue presents both risks and opportunities for the United States and Japan. On the one hand, it could reinvigorate an economic relationship that has remained steady but stagnant, by forcing the two countries to address long-standing, difficult issues, and allowing them to raise their relationship to a higher level. On the other hand, failure to do so could indicate that…
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Date:
August 24, 2012
Creator:
Cooper, William H. & Manyin, Mark E.
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