Haves, Halves, and Have-Nots: School Libraries and Student Achievement in California Page: 128
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Table 35
Partial Correlation, Total Library Services, English Language Arts CST Scores, and School and
Community Variables, Grade 4
Control r
Parent Education Level .08**
Free and Reduced Lunch .13**
Ethnicity .10**
Percentage English Learners .13**
Avg. Teacher Salary .12**
Percentage Fully Credentialed Teachers .13**
**p <.001
Grade 8
At the eighth grade level, there were also fourteen services that were significantly related
to English Language Arts CST scores, with the three strongest being "Communicated proactively
with principal" , "Offered a program of curriculum-integrated information literacy instruction,"
and Total services, all at r =.19, p <.001 (see Table 36).128
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Achterman, Douglas L. Haves, Halves, and Have-Nots: School Libraries and Student Achievement in California, dissertation, December 2008; Denton, Texas. (https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc9800/m1/142/: accessed April 24, 2024), University of North Texas Libraries, UNT Digital Library, https://digital.library.unt.edu; .