Effects of O2, Ar, and H2 gases on the field-emission properties of single-walled and multiwalled carbon nanotubes

Description:

In this article, the authors compare the effects of O2, Ar, and H2 gases on the field-emission (FE) properties of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) and multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs). The authors find that H2 and Ar gases do not significantly affect the FE properties of SWNTs or MWNTs. O2 temporarily reduces the FE current and increases the turn-on voltages in an O2 environment cause a permanent decrease of the FE current and an increase in the turn-on field of MWNTs. The ratios of the slopes before and after O2 exposure are approximately 1.04 and 0.82 for SWNTs and MWNTs, respectively.

Creator(s):
Creation Date: September 17, 2001
Partner(s):
UNT College of Arts and Sciences
Collection(s):
UNT Scholarly Works
Usage:
Total Uses: 47
Past 30 days: 5
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Creator (Author):
Wadhawan, Atul

University of North Texas

Creator (Author):
Stallcup, Richard E.

University of North Texas

Creator (Author):
Stephens, Kenneth F.

University of North Texas

Creator (Author):
Pérez, José M.

University of North Texas

Creator (Author):
Akwani, Ikerionwu A.

Corning Incorporated

Publisher Info:
Place of Publication: [College Park, Maryland]
Original Creation Date: September 17, 2001
Description:

In this article, the authors compare the effects of O2, Ar, and H2 gases on the field-emission (FE) properties of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) and multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs). The authors find that H2 and Ar gases do not significantly affect the FE properties of SWNTs or MWNTs. O2 temporarily reduces the FE current and increases the turn-on voltages in an O2 environment cause a permanent decrease of the FE current and an increase in the turn-on field of MWNTs. The ratios of the slopes before and after O2 exposure are approximately 1.04 and 0.82 for SWNTs and MWNTs, respectively.

Degree:
Department: Physics
Note:

Copyright 2001 American Institute of Physics. Applied Physics Letters, 79:12, DOI: 10.1063/1.1401785, http://apl.aip.org/resource/1/applab/v79/i12/p1867_s1

Physical Description:

3 p.

Language(s):
Subject(s):
Keyword(s): carbon nanotubes | electron field emissions | oxygen | argon | hydrogen
Source: Applied Physics Letters, 2001, College Park: American Institute of Physics, pp. 1867-1869
Partner:
UNT College of Arts and Sciences
Collection:
UNT Scholarly Works
Identifier:
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.1401785
  • ARK: ark:/67531/metadc84150
Resource Type: Article
Format: Text
Rights:
Access: Public
Citation:
Publication Title: Applied Physics Letters
Volume: 79
Issue: 12
Page Start: 1867
Page End: 1869
Pages: 3
Peer Reviewed: Yes