The effects of engine speed and mixture temperature on the knocking characteristics of several fuels

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Description

Six 100-octane and two 87-octane aviation engine fuels were tested in a modified C.F.R. variable-compression engine at 1,500, 2,000 and 2,500 rpm. The mixture temperature was raised from 50 to 300 F in approximately 50 degree steps and, at each temperature, the compression ratio was adjusted to give incipient knock as shown by a cathode ray indicator. The results are presented in tabular form. The results are analyzed on the assumption that the conditions which determine whether a given fuel will knock are the maximum values of density and temperature reached by the burning gases. A maximum permissible density factor, … continued below

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[26] p. : ill.

Creation Information

Lee, Dana W. July 1940.

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This report is part of the collection entitled: National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics Collection and was provided by the UNT Libraries Government Documents Department to the UNT Digital Library, a digital repository hosted by the UNT Libraries. It has been viewed 74 times. More information about this report can be viewed below.

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  • Main Title: The effects of engine speed and mixture temperature on the knocking characteristics of several fuels
  • Series Title: NACA Technical Notes

Description

Six 100-octane and two 87-octane aviation engine fuels were tested in a modified C.F.R. variable-compression engine at 1,500, 2,000 and 2,500 rpm. The mixture temperature was raised from 50 to 300 F in approximately 50 degree steps and, at each temperature, the compression ratio was adjusted to give incipient knock as shown by a cathode ray indicator. The results are presented in tabular form. The results are analyzed on the assumption that the conditions which determine whether a given fuel will knock are the maximum values of density and temperature reached by the burning gases. A maximum permissible density factor, proportional to the maximum density of the burning gases just prior to incipient knock, and the temperature of the burning gases at that time were computed for each of the test conditions. Values of the density factors were plotted against the corresponding end-gas temperatures for the three engine speeds and also against engine speed for several and end-gas temperatures. The maximum permissible density factor varied only slightly with engine speed but decreased rapidly with an increase in the end-gas temperature. The effect of changing the mixture temperature was different for fuels of different types. The results emphasize the desirability of determining the anti knock values of fuels over a wide range of engine and intake-air conditions rather that at a single set of conditions.

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[26] p. : ill.

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  • Accession or Local Control No: 93R10885
  • OCLC: 1156323958
  • URL: http://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc54664 External Link
  • Report No.: NACA-TN-767
  • Center for AeroSpace Information Number: 19930081595
  • Archival Resource Key: ark:/67531/metadc54664

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National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics Collection

The National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) was a U.S. federal agency founded on March 3, 1915 to undertake, promote, and institutionalize aeronautical research. On October 1, 1958 the agency was dissolved, and its assets and personnel transferred to the newly created National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).

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Creation Date

  • July 1940

Added to The UNT Digital Library

  • Nov. 14, 2011, 10:28 p.m.

Description Last Updated

  • June 4, 2020, 12:43 p.m.

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Lee, Dana W. The effects of engine speed and mixture temperature on the knocking characteristics of several fuels, report, July 1940; (https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc54664/: accessed April 23, 2024), University of North Texas Libraries, UNT Digital Library, https://digital.library.unt.edu; crediting UNT Libraries Government Documents Department.

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