title: Election of the President and Vice President by Congress: Contingent Election creator: Neale, Thomas H creator: Government and Finance Division publisher: Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress date: 1999-08-16 language: English description: The 12th Amendment to the Constitution requires that candidates for President and Vice President receive a majority of electoral votes (currently 270 or more of a total of 538) to be elected. If no candidate receives a majority, the President is elected by the House of Representatives, and the Vice President is elected by the Senate. This process is referred to as contingent election and is the topic of discussion in this report. subject: Elections subject: Presidential elections - Congressional powers subject: Congress subject: Presidents type: Text format: 6 pages. format: Text identifier: crs: RS20300 identifier: local-cont-no: RS20300 1999-08-16 identifier: http://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs956/ identifier: ark: ark:/67531/metacrs956