title: Business and Labor Spending in U.S. Elections creator: Cantor, Joseph E creator: Government Division publisher: Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress date: 1997-10-28 language: English description: Federal election law has long prohibited corporate and union spending in federal elections, but distinctions in statutes and judicial rulings have opened avenues by which these groups have been able to spend money in the electoral process. Business groups make particular use of political action committee (PAC) donations to candidates and soft money donations to parties. Unions made prominent use of issue advocacy in 1996, but labor’s political strength lies in exempt activity communications with members. This report explains these tools and their use in today’s elections. subject: Labor subject: Campaign funds subject: Business and politics subject: Political action committees subject: Labor union political activities subject: Business subject: Politics and government subject: Elections type: Text format: 6 pages. format: Text identifier: crs: 97-973 GOV identifier: local-cont-no: 97-973 GOV 1997-10-28 identifier: http://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs468/ identifier: ark: ark:/67531/metacrs468