title: The Abandoned Mine Land Fund: Grants Distribution and Issues creator: Bamberger, Robert L. creator: Environment and Natural Resources Policy Division publisher: Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress date: 1997-03-26 language: English description: The Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act (SMCRA, P.L. 95-87), enacted in 1977, established reclamation standards for all coal surface mining operations, and for the surface effects of underground mining. It also established the Abandoned Mine Land (AML) program to promote the reclamation of sites mined and abandoned prior to the enactment of SMCRA. To finance reclamation of abandoned mine sites, the legislation established fees on coal production. These collections are divided into federal and state shares; subject to annual appropriation, AML funds are distributed annually to states with approved reclamation programs. This report describes the distribution of these funds and the various issues that arise from said distribution. subject: Business subject: Grants-in-aid subject: Reclamation of land - Finance subject: Strip mining - Law and legislation subject: Budgets subject: Finance subject: Natural resources subject: Energy type: Report format: Text identifier: crs: 97-401 identifier: local-cont-no: 97-401 1997-03-26 identifier: http://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs398/ identifier: ark: ark:/67531/metacrs398